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[PATCH v25 7/8] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. 233+ messages / 6 participants [nested] [flat]
* [PATCH v25 7/8] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index c6f95fa688..12c8d19ccb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8135,9 +8135,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 3cac340f32..8cd86beb9d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -6944,11 +6944,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -6964,14 +6964,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7002,9 +7001,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8022,7 +8021,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8035,7 +8034,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index bc4d98fe03..d56afa17db 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2357,12 +2357,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 987580d6df..9605e0ebd4 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (500 ms unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -596,7 +587,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -914,7 +905,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1197,6 +1188,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1244,7 +1240,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="13"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1272,10 +1268,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalAll</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from any kind of source (local, archive or stream) at recovery.</entry> @@ -4156,9 +4148,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 13bd320b31..52c61d222a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1259,11 +1259,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Thu_Mar_19_20_30_04_2020_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v25-0008-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v57 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 5c9f4af1d5..795c042a3d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9271,9 +9271,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 8603cf3f94..99a55d276d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7398,11 +7398,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7418,14 +7418,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7456,9 +7455,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Mar_18_16_56_02_2021_947)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v57-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v29 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 64614b569c..8bd8fc4d5f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8151,9 +8151,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 2de21903a1..7ed2b3884c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7008,11 +7008,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7028,14 +7028,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7066,9 +7065,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8129,7 +8128,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8142,7 +8141,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index b5d32bb720..b9b73e59f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2381,12 +2381,13 @@ HINT: Recovery cannot continue unless the configuration is changed and the serv </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 220b8164c3..efdcd6fda8 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -596,7 +587,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -914,7 +905,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1197,6 +1188,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1244,7 +1240,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="11"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1272,10 +1268,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -4177,9 +4169,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index a9bc397165..a9289f84b0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Wed_Apr__1_15_15_11_2020_923)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v29-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v30 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 64614b569c..8bd8fc4d5f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8151,9 +8151,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 2de21903a1..7ed2b3884c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7008,11 +7008,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7028,14 +7028,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7066,9 +7065,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8129,7 +8128,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8142,7 +8141,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index b5d32bb720..b9b73e59f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2381,12 +2381,13 @@ HINT: Recovery cannot continue unless the configuration is changed and the serv </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 220b8164c3..efdcd6fda8 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -596,7 +587,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -914,7 +905,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1197,6 +1188,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1244,7 +1240,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="11"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1272,10 +1268,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -4177,9 +4169,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index a9bc397165..a9289f84b0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Wed_Apr__1_17_37_23_2020_570)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v30-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v31 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 64614b569c..8bd8fc4d5f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8151,9 +8151,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index c4d6ed4bbc..ca737ee1fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7035,11 +7035,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7055,14 +7055,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7093,9 +7092,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8156,7 +8155,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8169,7 +8168,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index b5d32bb720..b9b73e59f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2381,12 +2381,13 @@ HINT: Recovery cannot continue unless the configuration is changed and the serv </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index fd8b17ef8f..95b8c3a884 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -603,7 +594,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -921,7 +912,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1204,6 +1195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1251,7 +1247,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="11"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1279,10 +1275,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -4282,9 +4274,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index a9bc397165..a9289f84b0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Fri_Apr__3_17_31_17_2020_104)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v31-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v32 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 64614b569c..8bd8fc4d5f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8151,9 +8151,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index c4d6ed4bbc..ca737ee1fc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7035,11 +7035,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7055,14 +7055,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7093,9 +7092,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8156,7 +8155,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8169,7 +8168,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index b5d32bb720..b9b73e59f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2381,12 +2381,13 @@ HINT: Recovery cannot continue unless the configuration is changed and the serv </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index fd8b17ef8f..95b8c3a884 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -603,7 +594,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -921,7 +912,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1204,6 +1195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1251,7 +1247,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="11"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1279,10 +1275,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -4282,9 +4274,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index a9bc397165..a9289f84b0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Tue_Apr__7_16_38_17_2020_299)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v32-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v33 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 133 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index ce33df9e58..20ee1d5a83 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -8161,9 +8161,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a14df06292..d04b2e796c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7096,11 +7096,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7116,14 +7116,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7154,9 +7153,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8217,7 +8216,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8230,7 +8229,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 52e47379cc..7c8bac2bb2 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2360,12 +2360,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 6562cc400b..6653de82e8 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -603,7 +594,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -921,7 +912,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <tbody> <row> - <entry morerows="64"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="65"><literal>LWLock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ShmemIndexLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to find or allocate space in shared memory.</entry> </row> @@ -1204,6 +1195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to allocate or exchange a chunk of memory or update counters during Parallel Hash plan execution.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory + during transaction end or idle time.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry morerows="9"><literal>Lock</literal></entry> <entry><literal>relation</literal></entry> @@ -1251,7 +1247,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry>Waiting to acquire a pin on a buffer.</entry> </row> <row> - <entry morerows="12"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> + <entry morerows="11"><literal>Activity</literal></entry> <entry><literal>ArchiverMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of the archiver process.</entry> </row> @@ -1279,10 +1275,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -4282,9 +4274,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index a9bc397165..a9289f84b0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Thu_Apr_30_13_22_05_2020_409)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v33-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v43 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 62711ee83f..fff553c6a5 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9223,9 +9223,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 4b60382778..e6bf21b450 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7299,11 +7299,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7319,14 +7319,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7357,9 +7356,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8420,7 +8419,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8432,9 +8431,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 19d7bd2b28..3a1dc17057 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2329,12 +2329,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 52a69a5366..a9cb25e3af 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1074,10 +1064,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1832,6 +1818,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5989,9 +5979,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0aa35cf0c3..ad105cb2a6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Dec_11_16_50_03_2020_915)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v43-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v44 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index d988636046..b9e4eb1040 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 4b60382778..e6bf21b450 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7299,11 +7299,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7319,14 +7319,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7357,9 +7356,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8420,7 +8419,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8432,9 +8431,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 19d7bd2b28..3a1dc17057 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2329,12 +2329,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 52a69a5366..a9cb25e3af 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1074,10 +1064,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1832,6 +1818,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5989,9 +5979,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0aa35cf0c3..ad105cb2a6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Mon_Dec_21_17_16_20_2020_608)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v44-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v36 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 508bea3bc6..d30491d4f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9208,9 +9208,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index c4ba49ffaf..530f41c194 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7190,11 +7190,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7210,14 +7210,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7248,9 +7247,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8311,7 +8310,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8323,9 +8322,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index beb309e668..45ec7ce68f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2366,12 +2366,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 673a0e73e4..dbf439891d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -620,7 +610,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1057,10 +1047,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1815,6 +1801,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5738,9 +5728,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0b2e2de87b..ad88efdfee 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1288,11 +1288,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Tue_Sep__8_17_55_57_2020_197)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v36-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v37 5/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index de9bacd34f..69db5afc94 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9209,9 +9209,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 8eabf93834..cc5dc1173f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7192,11 +7192,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7212,14 +7212,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7250,9 +7249,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8313,7 +8312,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8325,9 +8324,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index beb309e668..45ec7ce68f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2366,12 +2366,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 4e0193a967..7a04d58a1a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -620,7 +610,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1057,10 +1047,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1815,6 +1801,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5738,9 +5728,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index e09ed0a4c3..71bb24accf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1290,11 +1290,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Fri_Sep_25_09_27_26_2020_419)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v37-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v38 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index de9bacd34f..69db5afc94 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9209,9 +9209,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 8eabf93834..cc5dc1173f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7192,11 +7192,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7212,14 +7212,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7250,9 +7249,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8313,7 +8312,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8325,9 +8324,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 42f01c515f..ec02e72dc0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2367,12 +2367,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 4e0193a967..7a04d58a1a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -620,7 +610,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1057,10 +1047,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1815,6 +1801,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5738,9 +5728,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index e09ed0a4c3..71bb24accf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1290,11 +1290,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Thu_Oct__1_09_07_22_2020_252)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v38-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v39 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3927b1030d..87336e81ff 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9210,9 +9210,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index ee914740cc..b4537fc460 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7192,11 +7192,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7212,14 +7212,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7250,9 +7249,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8313,7 +8312,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8325,9 +8324,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 86da84fce7..24a42d1f44 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 171ba7049c..7c64cbc667 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -628,7 +618,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1065,10 +1055,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1823,6 +1809,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5797,9 +5787,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 1400cf8775..fd6c92b347 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1286,11 +1286,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Tue_Oct__6_10_06_44_2020_382)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v39-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v40 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 5fb9dca425..884dc12340 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9211,9 +9211,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index f043433e31..b98d47189f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7276,11 +7276,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7296,14 +7296,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7334,9 +7333,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8397,7 +8396,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8409,9 +8408,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 19d7bd2b28..3a1dc17057 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2329,12 +2329,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 98e1995453..4c1880bbc0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1074,10 +1064,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1832,6 +1818,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5950,9 +5940,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0aa35cf0c3..ad105cb2a6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Wed_Nov__4_17_39_10_2020_208)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v40-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v41 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 5fb9dca425..884dc12340 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9211,9 +9211,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index f043433e31..b98d47189f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7276,11 +7276,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7296,14 +7296,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7334,9 +7333,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8397,7 +8396,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8409,9 +8408,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 19d7bd2b28..3a1dc17057 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2329,12 +2329,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 98e1995453..4c1880bbc0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1074,10 +1064,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1832,6 +1818,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5950,9 +5940,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0aa35cf0c3..ad105cb2a6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Fri_Nov__6_09_27_56_2020_738)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v41-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v42 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 569841398b..d5b26a51df 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9211,9 +9211,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index f043433e31..b98d47189f 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7276,11 +7276,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7296,14 +7296,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7334,9 +7333,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8397,7 +8396,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8409,9 +8408,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 19d7bd2b28..3a1dc17057 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2329,12 +2329,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 98e1995453..4c1880bbc0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -637,7 +627,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1074,10 +1064,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1832,6 +1818,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5950,9 +5940,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 0aa35cf0c3..ad105cb2a6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.4 ----Next_Part(Wed_Nov_11_10_07_22_2020_796)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v42-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v34 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 128 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 700271fd40..fad9f94ddb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9177,9 +9177,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 4eef970d41..8da4b60fe9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7113,11 +7113,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7133,14 +7133,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7171,9 +7170,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8234,7 +8233,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8246,9 +8245,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 65c3fc62a9..56ef2f56f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2368,12 +2368,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 321a0f4bb1..374403a25a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -620,7 +611,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1060,10 +1051,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1788,6 +1775,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5733,9 +5724,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 197b5c0d70..8e205f5b2b 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Mon_Jun__1_18_00_01_2020_089)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v34-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v35 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 128 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 700271fd40..fad9f94ddb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9177,9 +9177,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index aca8f73a50..679135c6b6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7113,11 +7113,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7133,14 +7133,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7171,9 +7170,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8234,7 +8233,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8246,9 +8245,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 65c3fc62a9..56ef2f56f6 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2368,12 +2368,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 89662cc0a3..4973d69cfc 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -620,7 +611,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1060,10 +1051,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1788,6 +1775,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5739,9 +5730,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 2f0807e912..ce5c60de10 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1287,11 +1287,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Mon_Jun__8_17_32_04_2020_489)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v35-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v33 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 29 +++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 128 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 88 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 9d8fa0bec3..4d93722af5 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9175,9 +9175,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 9f2a4a2470..b84e3f27b2 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7110,11 +7110,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7130,14 +7130,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7168,9 +7167,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8230,7 +8229,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previous activity statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8243,7 +8242,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in + activity statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index 44cc5d2116..c958337ac8 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2366,12 +2366,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 87502a49b6..94f5d21243 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl master server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - master process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + master process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,12 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + The activity statistics is placed on shared memory. When the server shuts + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +213,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -603,7 +594,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1038,10 +1029,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of the statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for WAL from a stream at recovery.</entry> @@ -1940,6 +1927,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>XidGenLock</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to allocate or assign a transaction id.</entry> </row> + <row> + <entry><literal>activity_statistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>async</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting for I/O on an async (notify) buffer.</entry> @@ -5493,9 +5484,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index 197b5c0d70..8e205f5b2b 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1289,11 +1289,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.18.2 ----Next_Part(Fri_May_15_17_30_36_2020_111)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v33-0007-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 7c0a673a8d..f6c80df988 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index dcb25dc3cd..7507783eaa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Jan__8_10_24_34_2021_185)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v45-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 3a2266526c..4d8b92df72 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9234,9 +9234,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index efc382cb8d..6c620469eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2338,12 +2338,13 @@ LOG: database system is ready to accept read only connections </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3cdb1aff3c..afa8c35127 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -5996,9 +5986,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_14_15_14_25_2021_903)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v46-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 34 ++++---- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 90 insertions(+), 99 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 43d7a1ad90..179607fd5a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9245,9 +9245,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 82864bbb24..b0c25c9c5c 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7327,11 +7327,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7347,14 +7347,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7385,9 +7384,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8485,7 +8484,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> @@ -8497,9 +8496,10 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; the index contains deleted pages that can be recycled during cleanup. Index statistics are considered to be stale if the number of newly inserted tuples exceeds the <varname>vacuum_cleanup_index_scale_factor</varname> - fraction of the total number of heap tuples detected by the previous - statistics collection. The total number of heap tuples is stored in - the index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data + + fraction of the total number of heap tuples in the previously + collected statistics. The total number of heap tuples is stored in the + index meta-page. Note that the meta-page does not include this data until <command>VACUUM</command> finds no dead tuples, so B-tree index scan at the cleanup stage can only be skipped if the second and subsequent <command>VACUUM</command> cycles detect no dead tuples. diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index dc263e4106..f3ff7b6b6a 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2365,12 +2365,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index f05140dd42..9c9dedb6b1 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6073,9 +6063,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Jan_21_12_03_48_2021_284)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v47-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v57 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index 5c9f4af1d5..795c042a3d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9271,9 +9271,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 8603cf3f94..99a55d276d 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7398,11 +7398,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7418,14 +7418,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7456,9 +7455,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Thu_Mar_18_16_56_02_2021_947)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v57-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3513e127b7..a2dad90c91 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6071,9 +6061,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Fri_Mar__5_17_18_56_2021_497)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v48-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 967de73596..753b1ab6f9 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8533,7 +8532,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 53692c0020..d4af6079aa 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -196,18 +195,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -220,48 +212,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -643,7 +633,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1080,10 +1070,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1838,6 +1824,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6061,9 +6051,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_16_53_11_2021_575)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v49-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- 5 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 96 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar__9_18_29_34_2021_806)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v50-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0dbe886f1d..15436c034b 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_12_10_39_2021_432)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v51-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 27 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 86 insertions(+), 98 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index 529876895b..99a8664026 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> @@ -8554,7 +8553,7 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <listitem> <para> Specifies the fraction of the total number of heap tuples counted in - the previous statistics collection that can be inserted without + the previously collected statistics that can be inserted without incurring an index scan at the <command>VACUUM</command> cleanup stage. This setting currently applies to B-tree indexes only. </para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index 3335d71eba..6217ed9792 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1085,10 +1075,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1843,6 +1829,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6123,9 +6113,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 0abc41c33c..d74b5eed82 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Wed_Mar_10_17_51_37_2021_192)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v52-0006-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. @ 2020-03-19 06:11 Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Kyotaro Horiguchi @ 2020-03-19 06:11 UTC (permalink / raw) --- doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml | 6 +- doc/src/sgml/config.sgml | 25 +++--- doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml | 13 +-- doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml | 127 +++++++++++++--------------- doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml | 9 +- src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c | 2 - 6 files changed, 85 insertions(+), 97 deletions(-) diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml index b1de6d0674..0ef684d4d0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml @@ -9261,9 +9261,9 @@ SCRAM-SHA-256$<replaceable><iteration count></replaceable>:<replaceable>&l <para> <xref linkend="view-table"/> lists the system views described here. More detailed documentation of each view follows below. - There are some additional views that provide access to the results of - the statistics collector; they are described in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. + There are some additional views that provide access to the activity + statistics; they are described in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml index a218d78bef..53d7dfda93 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml @@ -7375,11 +7375,11 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; <title>Run-time Statistics</title> <sect2 id="runtime-config-statistics-collector"> - <title>Query and Index Statistics Collector</title> + <title>Query and Index Activity Statistics</title> <para> - These parameters control server-wide statistics collection features. - When statistics collection is enabled, the data that is produced can be + These parameters control server-wide activity statistics features. + When activity statistics is enabled, the data that is produced can be accessed via the <structname>pg_stat</structname> and <structname>pg_statio</structname> family of system views. Refer to <xref linkend="monitoring"/> for more information. @@ -7395,14 +7395,13 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables the collection of information on the currently - executing command of each session, along with the time when - that command began execution. This parameter is on by - default. Note that even when enabled, this information is not - visible to all users, only to superusers and the user owning - the session being reported on, so it should not represent a - security risk. - Only superusers can change this setting. + Enables activity tracking on the currently executing command of + each session, along with the time when that command began + execution. This parameter is on by default. Note that even when + enabled, this information is not visible to all users, only to + superusers and the user owning the session being reported on, so it + should not represent a security risk. Only superusers can change this + setting. </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -7433,9 +7432,9 @@ COPY postgres_log FROM '/full/path/to/logfile.csv' WITH csv; </term> <listitem> <para> - Enables collection of statistics on database activity. + Enables tracking of database activity. This parameter is on by default, because the autovacuum - daemon needs the collected information. + daemon needs the activity information. Only superusers can change this setting. </para> </listitem> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml index f49f5c0108..45095857eb 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/high-availability.sgml @@ -2217,12 +2217,13 @@ HINT: You can then restart the server after making the necessary configuration </para> <para> - The statistics collector is active during recovery. All scans, reads, blocks, - index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the standby. Replayed - actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so replaying an - insert will not increment the Inserts column of pg_stat_user_tables. - The stats file is deleted at the start of recovery, so stats from primary - and standby will differ; this is considered a feature, not a bug. + The activity statistics is collected during recovery. All scans, reads, + blocks, index usage, etc., will be recorded normally on the + standby. Replayed actions will not duplicate their effects on primary, so + replaying an insert will not increment the Inserts column of + pg_stat_user_tables. The activity statistics is reset at the start of + recovery, so stats from primary and standby will differ; this is + considered a feature, not a bug. </para> <para> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml index db4b4e460c..90cf3072ac 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/monitoring.sgml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> Several tools are available for monitoring database activity and analyzing performance. Most of this chapter is devoted to describing - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s statistics collector, + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s activity statistics, but one should not neglect regular Unix monitoring programs such as <command>ps</command>, <command>top</command>, <command>iostat</command>, and <command>vmstat</command>. Also, once one has identified a @@ -53,7 +53,6 @@ postgres 15554 0.0 0.0 57536 1184 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: back postgres 15555 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: checkpointer postgres 15556 0.0 0.0 57536 916 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: walwriter postgres 15557 0.0 0.0 58504 2244 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: autovacuum launcher -postgres 15558 0.0 0.0 17512 1068 ? Ss 18:02 0:00 postgres: stats collector postgres 15582 0.0 0.0 58772 3080 ? Ss 18:04 0:00 postgres: joe runbug 127.0.0.1 idle postgres 15606 0.0 0.0 58772 3052 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] SELECT waiting postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl regression [local] idle in transaction @@ -65,9 +64,8 @@ postgres 15610 0.0 0.0 58772 3056 ? Ss 18:07 0:00 postgres: tgl primary server process. The command arguments shown for it are the same ones used when it was launched. The next five processes are background worker processes automatically launched by the - primary process. (The <quote>stats collector</quote> process will not be present - if you have set the system not to start the statistics collector; likewise - the <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process can be disabled.) + primary process. (The <quote>autovacuum launcher</quote> process will not + be present if you have set the system not to start it.) Each of the remaining processes is a server process handling one client connection. Each such process sets its command line display in the form @@ -130,20 +128,21 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </sect1> <sect1 id="monitoring-stats"> - <title>The Statistics Collector</title> + <title>The Activity Statistics</title> <indexterm zone="monitoring-stats"> <primary>statistics</primary> </indexterm> <para> - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>statistics collector</firstterm> - is a subsystem that supports collection and reporting of information about - server activity. Presently, the collector can count accesses to tables - and indexes in both disk-block and individual-row terms. It also tracks - the total number of rows in each table, and information about vacuum and - analyze actions for each table. It can also count calls to user-defined - functions and the total time spent in each one. + <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>'s <firstterm>activity + statistics</firstterm> is a subsystem that supports tracking and reporting + of information about server activity. Presently, the activity statistics + tracks the count of accesses to tables and indexes in both disk-block and + individual-row terms. It also tracks the total number of rows in each + table, and information about vacuum and analyze actions for each table. It + can also track calls to user-defined functions and the total time spent in + each one. </para> <para> @@ -151,15 +150,15 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser information about exactly what is going on in the system right now, such as the exact command currently being executed by other server processes, and which other connections exist in the system. This facility is independent - of the collector process. + of the activity statistics. </para> <sect2 id="monitoring-stats-setup"> - <title>Statistics Collection Configuration</title> + <title>Activity Statistics Configuration</title> <para> - Since collection of statistics adds some overhead to query execution, - the system can be configured to collect or not collect information. + Since tracking for the activity statistics adds some overhead to query + execution, the system can be configured to track or not track activity. This is controlled by configuration parameters that are normally set in <filename>postgresql.conf</filename>. (See <xref linkend="runtime-config"/> for details about setting configuration parameters.) @@ -172,7 +171,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <para> The parameter <xref linkend="guc-track-counts"/> controls whether - statistics are collected about table and index accesses. + to track activity about table and index accesses. </para> <para> @@ -201,18 +200,11 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </para> <para> - The statistics collector transmits the collected information to other - <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> processes through temporary files. - These files are stored in the directory named by the - <xref linkend="guc-stats-temp-directory"/> parameter, - <filename>pg_stat_tmp</filename> by default. - For better performance, <varname>stats_temp_directory</varname> can be - pointed at a RAM-based file system, decreasing physical I/O requirements. - When the server shuts down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics - data is stored in the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that - statistics can be retained across server restarts. When recovery is - performed at server start (e.g., after immediate shutdown, server crash, - and point-in-time recovery), all statistics counters are reset. + down cleanly, a permanent copy of the statistics data is stored in + the <filename>pg_stat</filename> subdirectory, so that statistics can be + retained across server restarts. When recovery is performed at server + start (e.g. after immediate shutdown, server crash, and point-in-time + recovery), all statistics counters are reset. </para> </sect2> @@ -225,48 +217,46 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser linkend="monitoring-stats-dynamic-views-table"/>, are available to show the current state of the system. There are also several other views, listed in <xref - linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the results - of statistics collection. Alternatively, one can - build custom views using the underlying statistics functions, as discussed - in <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. + linkend="monitoring-stats-views-table"/>, available to show the activity + statistics. Alternatively, one can build custom views using the underlying + statistics functions, as discussed in + <xref linkend="monitoring-stats-functions"/>. </para> <para> - When using the statistics to monitor collected data, it is important - to realize that the information does not update instantaneously. - Each individual server process transmits new statistical counts to - the collector just before going idle; so a query or transaction still in - progress does not affect the displayed totals. Also, the collector itself - emits a new report at most once per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> - milliseconds (500 ms unless altered while building the server). So the - displayed information lags behind actual activity. However, current-query - information collected by <varname>track_activities</varname> is - always up-to-date. + When using the activity statistics, it is important to realize that the + information does not update instantaneously. Each individual server writes + out new statistical counts just before going idle, not frequent than once + per <varname>PGSTAT_STAT_INTERVAL</varname> milliseconds (1 second unless + altered while building the server); so a query or transaction still in + progress does not affect the displayed totals. However, current-query + information tracked by <varname>track_activities</varname> is always + up-to-date. </para> <para> Another important point is that when a server process is asked to display - any of these statistics, it first fetches the most recent report emitted by - the collector process and then continues to use this snapshot for all - statistical views and functions until the end of its current transaction. - So the statistics will show static information as long as you continue the - current transaction. Similarly, information about the current queries of - all sessions is collected when any such information is first requested - within a transaction, and the same information will be displayed throughout - the transaction. - This is a feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several - queries on the statistics and correlate the results without worrying that - the numbers are changing underneath you. But if you want to see new - results with each query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction - block. Alternatively, you can invoke + any of these statistics, it first reads the current statistics and then + continues to use this snapshot for all statistical views and functions + until the end of its current transaction. So the statistics will show + static information as long as you continue the current transaction. + Similarly, information about the current queries of all sessions is tracked + when any such information is first requested within a transaction, and the + same information will be displayed throughout the transaction. This is a + feature, not a bug, because it allows you to perform several queries on the + statistics and correlate the results without worrying that the numbers are + changing underneath you. But if you want to see new results with each + query, be sure to do the queries outside any transaction block. + Alternatively, you can invoke <function>pg_stat_clear_snapshot</function>(), which will discard the current transaction's statistics snapshot (if any). The next use of statistical information will cause a new snapshot to be fetched. </para> - + <para> - A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet untransmitted to the - collector) in the views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, + A transaction can also see its own statistics (as yet unwritten to the + server-wide activity statistics) in the + views <structname>pg_stat_xact_all_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_sys_tables</structname>, <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_tables</structname>, and <structname>pg_stat_xact_user_functions</structname>. These numbers do not act as @@ -648,7 +638,7 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser kernel's I/O cache, and might therefore still be fetched without requiring a physical read. Users interested in obtaining more detailed information on <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> I/O behavior are - advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> statistics collector + advised to use the <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> activity statistics in combination with operating system utilities that allow insight into the kernel's handling of I/O. </para> @@ -1086,10 +1076,6 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser <entry><literal>LogicalLauncherMain</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of logical replication launcher process.</entry> </row> - <row> - <entry><literal>PgStatMain</literal></entry> - <entry>Waiting in main loop of statistics collector process.</entry> - </row> <row> <entry><literal>RecoveryWalStream</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting in main loop of startup process for WAL to arrive, during @@ -1852,6 +1838,10 @@ postgres 27093 0.0 0.0 30096 2752 ? Ss 11:34 0:00 postgres: ser </thead> <tbody> + <row> + <entry><literal>ActivityStatistics</literal></entry> + <entry>Waiting to write out activity statistics to shared memory.</entry> + </row> <row> <entry><literal>AddinShmemInit</literal></entry> <entry>Waiting to manage an extension's space allocation in shared @@ -6128,9 +6118,10 @@ SELECT pg_stat_get_backend_pid(s.backendid) AS pid, <entry><literal>performing final cleanup</literal></entry> <entry> <command>VACUUM</command> is performing final cleanup. During this phase, - <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update statistics - in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and report statistics to the statistics - collector. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> will end. + <command>VACUUM</command> will vacuum the free space map, update + statistics in <literal>pg_class</literal>, and system-wide activity + statistics. When this phase is completed, <command>VACUUM</command> + will end. </entry> </row> </tbody> diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml index bcbb7a25fb..1fa59a2fdf 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/pg_dump.sgml @@ -1280,11 +1280,10 @@ PostgreSQL documentation </para> <para> - The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is - normally collected by the statistics collector. If this is - undesirable, you can set parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> - to false via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER - USER</literal> command. + The database activity of <application>pg_dump</application> is normally + collected. If this is undesirable, you can set + parameter <varname>track_counts</varname> to false + via <envar>PGOPTIONS</envar> or the <literal>ALTER USER</literal> command. </para> </refsect1> diff --git a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c index 5d5802f61d..b5a37b5e0c 100644 --- a/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c +++ b/src/backend/postmaster/postmaster.c @@ -6328,8 +6328,6 @@ restore_backend_variables(BackendParameters *param, Port *port) if (postmaster_alive_fds[1] >= 0) ReserveExternalFD(); #endif - if (pgStatSock != PGINVALID_SOCKET) - ReserveExternalFD(); } -- 2.27.0 ----Next_Part(Tue_Mar_16_10_27_55_2021_500)-- Content-Type: Text/X-Patch; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline; filename="v56-0005-Remove-the-GUC-stats_temp_directory.patch" ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 09:12 Andy Fan <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 3 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Andy Fan @ 2025-01-15 09:12 UTC (permalink / raw) To: pgsql-hackers Hi, It is unclear to me why do we need wal_init_zero. Per comments: /* * Zero-fill the file. With this setting, we do this the hard way to * ensure that all the file space has really been allocated. On * platforms that allow "holes" in files, just seeking to the end * doesn't allocate intermediate space. This way, we know that we * have all the space and (after the fsync below) that all the * indirect blocks are down on disk. Therefore, fdatasync(2) or * O_DSYNC will be sufficient to sync future writes to the log file. */ I can understand that "the file space has really been allocated", but why do we care about this? One reason I can think of is it has something with "out-of-disk-space" sistuation, even though what's the benefit of it since we can't do anything in such case anyway no matter the wal space is pre-alocated or not? Another reason I can guess is it provides some performance gain in the future XLogWrite to that file. However in the normal case, the wal_init_zero is still under "LWLockAcquire(WALWriteLock, LW_EXCLUSIVE);" so it cost a lot at first. (more traffic to file system due to pg_pwrite_zeros and later fsync). I saw "Therefore, fdatasync(2) or O_DSYNC will be sufficient to sync future writes to the log file. ", but it is still unclear to me. I noticed this during a benchmark, where WALWriteLock is waited and the holder is running WAIT_EVENT_WAL_INIT_WRITE. -- Best Regards Andy Fan ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 11:17 Ranier Vilela <[email protected]> parent: Andy Fan <[email protected]> 2 siblings, 1 reply; 233+ messages in thread From: Ranier Vilela @ 2025-01-15 11:17 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andy Fan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers Hi. Em qua., 15 de jan. de 2025 Ã s 06:12, Andy Fan <[email protected]> escreveu: > > Hi, > > It is unclear to me why do we need wal_init_zero. Per comments: > > /* > * Zero-fill the file. With this setting, we do this the > hard way to > * ensure that all the file space has really been > allocated. On > * platforms that allow "holes" in files, just seeking to > the end > * doesn't allocate intermediate space. This way, we know > that we > * have all the space and (after the fsync below) that all > the > * indirect blocks are down on disk. Therefore, > fdatasync(2) or > * O_DSYNC will be sufficient to sync future writes to the > log file. > */ > > I can understand that "the file space has really been allocated", but > why do we care about this? > > One reason I can think of is it has something with "out-of-disk-space" > sistuation, even though what's the benefit of it since we can't do > anything in such case anyway no matter the wal space is pre-alocated or > not? > > Another reason I can guess is it provides some performance gain in the > future XLogWrite to that file. However in the normal case, the > wal_init_zero is still under "LWLockAcquire(WALWriteLock, > LW_EXCLUSIVE);" so it cost a lot at first. (more traffic to file system > due to pg_pwrite_zeros and later fsync). I saw "Therefore, fdatasync(2) > or O_DSYNC will be sufficient to sync future writes to the log file. ", > but it is still unclear to me. > > I noticed this during a benchmark, where WALWriteLock is waited and the > holder is running WAIT_EVENT_WAL_INIT_WRITE. > Can you report the benchmark difference with false (disabled)? Maybe It's worth considering leaving false as the default. best regards, Ranier Vilela ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 12:38 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> parent: Ranier Vilela <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 1 reply; 233+ messages in thread From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-01-15 12:38 UTC (permalink / raw) To: pgsql-hackers; +Cc: Ranier Vilela <[email protected]>; Andy Fan <[email protected]> Hi, >> I can understand that "the file space has really been allocated", but >> why do we care about this? >> >> [...] > > Can you report the benchmark difference with false (disabled)? > Maybe It's worth considering leaving false as the default. Good catch. This comment is not 100% clear to me either. I think that the actual idea of zero-filling *might* be to give the filesystem a hint to allocate sequential blocks for the file, which may be beneficial if WAL is stored on HDD (which arguably few people do in 2025). This GUC was added not a long time ago in 2019, see commit 475861b2615d and discussion [1]. I didn't read the entire thread (yet?) but it looks like the actual purpose of the GUC is to *disable* zero-filling on the filesystems with copy-on-write such as ZFS where it's useless. This is also said in the documentation [2]. Zero-filling was the default behaviour before the commit. However the documentation doesn't say why we can't just always use wal_init_zero = off, and perhaps get rid of this GUC altogether. In either case the referenced comment is misleading. [1]: https://postgr.es/m/CACPQ5Fo00QR7LNAcd1ZjgoBi4y97%2BK760YABs0vQHH5dLdkkMA%40mail.gmail.com [2]: https://www.postgresql.org/docs/current/runtime-config-wal.html -- Best regards, Aleksander Alekseev ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 13:15 Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> parent: Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> 0 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Aleksander Alekseev @ 2025-01-15 13:15 UTC (permalink / raw) To: pgsql-hackers; +Cc: Ranier Vilela <[email protected]>; Andy Fan <[email protected]> Hi, > Good catch. This comment is not 100% clear to me either. > [...] TWIMC zero-filling was added in 33cc5d8a4d0d (year 2001). The commit doesn't reference the discussion behind this change and the comment text hasn't changed since then. -- Best regards, Aleksander Alekseev ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 14:59 Michael Banck <[email protected]> parent: Andy Fan <[email protected]> 2 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Michael Banck @ 2025-01-15 14:59 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andy Fan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers Hi, On Wed, Jan 15, 2025 at 09:12:17AM +0000, Andy Fan wrote: > I can understand that "the file space has really been allocated", but > why do we care about this? > > One reason I can think of is it has something with "out-of-disk-space" > sistuation, even though what's the benefit of it since we can't do > anything in such case anyway no matter the wal space is pre-alocated or > not? My understanding was that if we have pre-allocated wal space (and re-cycle already used wal files), we can still write wal records into that pre-allocated space and still issue changes to data files as long as we don't need to enlarge any. So an out-of-space situation is less bad in that case than if we fail to write WAL with ENOSPC. Michael ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
* Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero @ 2025-01-15 20:05 Andres Freund <[email protected]> parent: Andy Fan <[email protected]> 2 siblings, 0 replies; 233+ messages in thread From: Andres Freund @ 2025-01-15 20:05 UTC (permalink / raw) To: Andy Fan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers Hi, On 2025-01-15 09:12:17 +0000, Andy Fan wrote: > It is unclear to me why do we need wal_init_zero. Per comments: > > /* > * Zero-fill the file. With this setting, we do this the hard way to > * ensure that all the file space has really been allocated. On > * platforms that allow "holes" in files, just seeking to the end > * doesn't allocate intermediate space. This way, we know that we > * have all the space and (after the fsync below) that all the > * indirect blocks are down on disk. Therefore, fdatasync(2) or > * O_DSYNC will be sufficient to sync future writes to the log file. > */ > > I can understand that "the file space has really been allocated", but > why do we care about this? Performance. If you create an empty segment by lseek'ing to the end (i.e. typically resulting in a large "hole" in the file that's not yet backed by storage) or you allocate it by calling fallocate() (allocates space, but doesn't write it), durable writes need to do more work. The reason for the additional work is that you don't just need write the new WAL contents and then flush the write cache, you will also (on most, but not all filesystems) incur a filesystem metadata write. In case of the file-with-hole approach, the filesystem has to first allocate space to the file, journal the relevant metadata change, probably flush that change, then write the data, then for the fdatasync() at COMMIT another cache flush is needed. If your workload doesn't commit very often, compared to the rate of WAL generation, that will often be fine. E.g. if you do bulk data load. The added number of flushes aren't big. However, if your workload includes a lot of small WAL writes & flushes, the increased number of flushes can hurt rather badly. If you have wal_recycle=true, this overhead will only be paid the first time a WAL segment is used, of course, not after recycling. Here's an example: Storage is an older client oriented NVMe SSD (SAMSUNG MZVLB1T0HBLR-000L7). To make it easier to ensure that the new WAL file case is tested, I turned wal_recycle off. To make the pattern of WAL easily repeatable, I'm using pg_logical_emit_message() to emit a WAL record than then needs to be flushed to disk, because I pass transactional true. c=1 && \ psql -c checkpoint -c 'select pg_switch_wal()' && \ pgbench -n -M prepared -c$c -j$c -f <(echo "SELECT pg_logical_emit_message(true, 'test', repeat('0', 8192));";) -P1 -t 10000 wal_init_zero = 1: 885 TPS wal_init_zero = 0: 286 TPS. Of course I chose this case to be intentionally extreme - each transaction fills a bit more than one page of WAL and immediately flushes it. That guarantees that each commit needs a seperate filesystem metadata flush and a flush of the data for the fdatasync() at commit. If I instead emit huge WAL record / flush the WAL rarely, e.g. by passing 16*1024*1024 to repeat in the command above, the difference completely vanishes: wal_init_zero = 1: 6.25 wal_init_zero = 0: 6.27 If anything the init_zero path now is slower, because it needs to do less work. The reason it doesn't hurt to have wal_init_zero disabled in this case is that the workloads leads to huge WAL writes, which means the additional number of metadata flushes is very small. Similarly, if the WAL writes/flushes are very small (say a single '0' in the test from above), there also won't be a benefit from wal_init_zero=1, because now most of the time we're just writing to the same WAL page as the previous transaction, which won't require filesystem metadata changes. Note that not all filesystems can benefit from wal_init_zero=1, e.g. ZFS or BTRFS won't benefit, because they always allocate new disk space for each write. With the associated overheads. Greetings, Andres Freund ^ permalink raw reply [nested|flat] 233+ messages in thread
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Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v43 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v34 6/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v57 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v52 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v49 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v46 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v48 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v51 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v45 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v25 7/8] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v50 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v56 4/6] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2020-03-19 06:11 [PATCH v47 5/7] Doc part of shared-memory based stats collector. Kyotaro Horiguchi <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 09:12 Purpose of wal_init_zero Andy Fan <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 11:17 ` Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero Ranier Vilela <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 12:38 ` Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 13:15 ` Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero Aleksander Alekseev <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 14:59 ` Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero Michael Banck <[email protected]> 2025-01-15 20:05 ` Re: Purpose of wal_init_zero Andres Freund <[email protected]>
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