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[PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
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* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*0="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.pa";
 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------4B194FF8F3EA3786FF9EAE1F
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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.patch"
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------4B194FF8F3EA3786FF9EAE1F
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------0E72B707603BED22B4040825
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.pa";
 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* branch-free tuplesort partitioning
@ 2024-11-25 12:13 John Naylor <[email protected]>
  2024-11-25 15:20 ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
  2025-02-10 08:18 ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: John Naylor @ 2024-11-25 12:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

Attached is a very rough and limited proof of concept of $subject when
tuplesort uses abbreviated keys. It only works with int64:

Demo:

--setup
drop table if exists test;
create table test (a bigint);
insert into test select (1_000_000_000 * random())::bigint from
generate_series(1,1_000_000,1) i;
vacuum freeze test;
create extension if not exists pg_prewarm ;
select pg_prewarm('test');

set work_mem = '64MB';
\timing

select * from test order by a offset 1_000_000_000;
Time: 238.925 ms

set debug_branchless_sort = 'on'; select * from test order by a offset
1_000_000_000;
Time: 202.977 ms

With the patch, this case is probably held back by our simple
insertion sort, which I haven't changed.

The algorithm with pythonic pseudocode is from [1]. There is also Rust
code under a permissive license by the same authors elsewhere.

To evaluate this technique further, it'll need some work to handle
duplicates well. Then we can run tests on various input distributions.
If that's promising, we'll need to proceed with an idea I had years
ago to separate null/not-null into separate arrays as a prerequisite.
Then, we can probably simplify tuplesort.c some, including removing
each separate template invocation for integer-like keys. I'm also not
using the sort template in the PoC, to simplify development, and it's
not clear this work can be folded back into there without adding a lot
of complexity.

[1] https://orlp.net/blog/branchless-lomuto-partitioning/

-- 
John Naylor
Amazon Web Services


Attachments:

  [text/x-patch] v1-0001-Branchless-Lomuto-partitioning.patch (7.2K, ../../CANWCAZbAmaZ7P+ARjS97sJLXsBB5CPZyzFgqNDiqe-L+BqXzug@mail.gmail.com/2-v1-0001-Branchless-Lomuto-partitioning.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 44d407ff0e3485676d435ec5cd54898b44f439ff Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:37:33 +0700
Subject: [PATCH v1] Branchless Lomuto partitioning

POC that only works on datatypes that use ssup_datum_signed_cmp.
Dev-only GUC needed because it can't yet handle NULLs or DESC.
---
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c           |  12 ++
 .../utils/sort/part_right_branchless.h        |  21 +++
 src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c            | 150 +++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/utils/guc.h                       |   1 +
 src/include/utils/tuplesort.h                 |   3 +
 5 files changed, 184 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/backend/utils/sort/part_right_branchless.h

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
index 8a67f01200..9d69890d72 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
@@ -1709,6 +1709,18 @@ struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
 		NULL, NULL, NULL
 	},
 
+	{
+		/* XXX not for commit */
+		{"debug_branchless_sort", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_METHOD,
+			gettext_noop("WIP testing of branchless sort techniques"),
+			NULL,
+			GUC_EXPLAIN
+		},
+		&debug_branchless_sort,
+		false,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL
+	},
+
 #ifdef TRACE_SYNCSCAN
 	/* this is undocumented because not exposed in a standard build */
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/part_right_branchless.h b/src/backend/utils/sort/part_right_branchless.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..37d93bf45f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/part_right_branchless.h
@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+/*
+ * Based on psuedocode from https://orlp.net/blog/branchless-lomuto-partitioning/
+ *
+ * There is deliberately no include guard here.
+ */
+
+SortTuple pivot = v[0];
+size_t i = 0;
+size_t j = 0;
+
+while (j < n - 1)
+{
+	v[j] = v[i];
+	j += 1;
+	v[i] = v[j];
+	i += CMP_2WAY(v[i], pivot);
+}
+
+v[j] = v[i];
+v[i] = pivot;
+return &v[i];
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
index c960cfa823..f71defe633 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 
 /* GUC variables */
 bool		trace_sort = false;
+bool		debug_branchless_sort = false;	/* XXX not for commit */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOUNDED_SORT
 bool		optimize_bounded_sort = true;
@@ -619,6 +620,134 @@ qsort_tuple_int32_compare(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, Tuplesortstate *state)
 #define ST_DEFINE
 #include "lib/sort_template.h"
 
+
+/* WIP: just a demo: sort tuples with nulls in the first key should be put in a separate array */
+#define SS_COMPARE(a, b) \
+	ApplySortComparator((a)->datum1, false, \
+						(b)->datum1, false, ssup)
+
+/* XXX: only works on first sort key */
+static pg_noinline SortTuple *
+med3(SortTuple *a,
+	 SortTuple *b,
+	 SortTuple *c, SortSupport ssup)
+{
+	return SS_COMPARE(a, b) < 0 ?
+		(SS_COMPARE(b, c) < 0 ? b : (SS_COMPARE(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
+		: (SS_COMPARE(b, c) > 0 ? b : (SS_COMPARE(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
+}
+
+static SortTuple *
+part_right_signed_asc(SortTuple *v, size_t n)
+{
+#define CMP_2WAY(v, pivot) DatumGetInt64((v).datum1) < DatumGetInt64((pivot).datum1)
+#include "part_right_branchless.h"
+#undef CMP_2WAY
+}
+
+static inline void
+swap(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b)
+{
+	SortTuple	tmp = *a;
+
+	*a = *b;
+	*b = tmp;
+}
+
+/* WIP: proof of concept for one data type, with no tiebreaks or NULL handling */
+static void
+qsort_ssup_branchless(SortTuple *data, size_t n, Tuplesortstate *state)
+{
+	SortTuple  *a = data,
+			   *pl,
+			   *pm,
+			   *pn,
+			   *pivot_pos;
+	int			presorted;
+	SortSupportData *ssup = state->base.sortKeys;
+
+
+loop:
+	if (n < 2)
+		return;
+
+	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+	if (n < 7)
+	{
+		/* TODO: we should use moves rather than swaps */
+		/*
+		 * TODO: fastpath on front slice using ping-pong merge or sorting
+		 * network
+		 */
+		/* WIP: needs to be aware of tiebreak comparators */
+		for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n;
+			 pm += 1)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > a && SS_COMPARE(pl - 1, pl) > 0;
+				 pl -= 1)
+				swap(pl, pl - 1);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * TODO: Branchless Lomuto partitioning is said to not work well with
+	 * descending inputs, so add a similar check for descending input. We
+	 * could probably hoist these out of the loop and only check once at the
+	 * beginning.
+	 */
+	presorted = 1;
+	for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n;
+		 pm += 1)
+	{
+		CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+		if (SS_COMPARE(pm - 1, pm) > 0)
+		{
+			presorted = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (presorted)
+		return;
+
+	pm = a + (n / 2);
+	if (n > 7)
+	{
+		pl = a;
+		pn = a + (n - 1);
+		if (n > 40)
+		{
+			size_t		d = (n / 8);
+
+			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, ssup);
+			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, ssup);
+			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, ssup);
+		}
+		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, ssup);
+	}
+
+	/* place pivot at the front */
+	swap(a, pm);
+
+	/*
+	 * WIP: check if pivot is same as previous pivot and do "partition left"
+	 * to handle duplicates. If the abbrev key is not authoritative, we need
+	 * to recurse with a sort using the tiebreak comparator
+	 */
+
+	pivot_pos = state->base.partition_right(a, n);
+
+	/* WIP: Keep recursion simple for now. */
+
+	/* Recurse on left partition... */
+	qsort_ssup_branchless(a, pivot_pos - a, state);
+
+	/* ..., then iterate on right partition to save stack space */
+	n -= pivot_pos + 1 - a;
+	a = pivot_pos + 1;
+	goto loop;
+}
+
+
 /*
  *		tuplesort_begin_xxx
  *
@@ -2695,9 +2824,24 @@ tuplesort_sort_memtuples(Tuplesortstate *state)
 #if SIZEOF_DATUM >= 8
 			else if (state->base.sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_signed_cmp)
 			{
-				qsort_tuple_signed(state->memtuples,
-								   state->memtupcount,
-								   state);
+				SortTuple  *pm;
+
+				if (debug_branchless_sort)
+				{
+					state->base.partition_right = part_right_signed_asc;
+					qsort_ssup_branchless(state->memtuples,
+										  state->memtupcount,
+										  state);
+				}
+				else
+					qsort_tuple_signed(state->memtuples,
+									   state->memtupcount,
+									   state);
+
+				for (pm = state->memtuples + 1;
+					 pm < state->memtuples + state->memtupcount;
+					 pm++)
+					Assert(COMPARETUP(state, pm - 1, pm) <= 0);
 				return;
 			}
 #endif
diff --git a/src/include/utils/guc.h b/src/include/utils/guc.h
index 840b0fe57f..33fe01c573 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/guc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/guc.h
@@ -296,6 +296,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT int tcp_user_timeout;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT char *role_string;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool in_hot_standby_guc;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool trace_sort;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool debug_branchless_sort; /* XXX not for commit */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOUNDED_SORT
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool optimize_bounded_sort;
diff --git a/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h b/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
index cde83f6201..936f21b0db 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
@@ -180,6 +180,9 @@ typedef struct
 	 */
 	SortTupleComparator comparetup_tiebreak;
 
+	/* Optional partition functions for single-instruction comparators */
+	SortTuple*		(*partition_right) (SortTuple *begin, size_t n);
+
 	/*
 	 * Alter datum1 representation in the SortTuple's array back from the
 	 * abbreviated key to the first column value.
-- 
2.47.0



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning
  2024-11-25 12:13 branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
@ 2024-11-25 15:20 ` Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
  2024-11-26 00:50   ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread

From: Peter Geoghegan @ 2024-11-25 15:20 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: John Naylor <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 7:14 AM John Naylor <[email protected]> wrote:
> To evaluate this technique further, it'll need some work to handle
> duplicates well.

I suggest using a test program for this that Tom wrote nearly 20 years
ago to validate changes that were made to the Bentley & McIlroy qsort,
available from here:

https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]

It generates most of the standardized inputs described by the B&M
paper. For example, it will generate "Sawtooth" inputs. (Though I
don't see "organ pipe" input -- that one was a more adversarial case,
described by their paper, which might also be interesting.)

-- 
Peter Geoghegan






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning
  2024-11-25 12:13 branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
  2024-11-25 15:20 ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
@ 2024-11-26 00:50   ` John Naylor <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: John Naylor @ 2024-11-26 00:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>; +Cc: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On Mon, Nov 25, 2024 at 10:20 PM Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> I suggest using a test program for this that Tom wrote nearly 20 years
> ago to validate changes that were made to the Bentley & McIlroy qsort,
> available from here:
>
> https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
>
> It generates most of the standardized inputs described by the B&M
> paper. For example, it will generate "Sawtooth" inputs. (Though I
> don't see "organ pipe" input -- that one was a more adversarial case,
> described by their paper, which might also be interesting.)

Thanks for that reference, that will be useful!

-- 
John Naylor
Amazon Web Services






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning
  2024-11-25 12:13 branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
@ 2025-02-10 08:18 ` John Naylor <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: John Naylor @ 2025-02-10 08:18 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

I benchmarked this a couple weeks ago, and just now got around to
putting the results in a presentable form.

I took some of the more interesting cases from the B&M test Peter
shared upthread (best and worst performers in a quick test) and ran
them with a range of "m" values.

This is exploratory work, so the attached script doesn't quite
correspond to what's in the spreadsheet, but it gives some idea of the
details. I used 1 million records for everything, with prewarm and
turbo off.

-Random with modulus
This is the best case, beating our current sort on all but the lowest
cardinality inputs (which are only slightly slower).

-Sawtooth
This is the worst case, worse for all saw sizes. The case with 30 saws
is particularly bad. I tried adding a recursion stopping heap sort,
but that made things worse. I had hoisted the presorted check out of
the recursion steps because it used the full comparator (for
simplicity), and adding back a specialized check for every recursion
helped somewhat, but not enough to matter.

-Stagger [value = (i*multiplier + i) % num_records]
No clear winner here.

-Miscellaneous cases
Random and ascending are repeated in the spreadsheet for reference.
-Zipfian is from the numpy random number generator using 1.01 as the
parameter. Patch looks good here.
-"s95" is 95% ascending with 5% random tail. This regresses a bit.
-"p5" is a best case for our current sort: 95% zeros, 2.5% random
negative values, and 2.5% random positive values. The first pivot is
pretty much guaranteed to be zero, so in master all zeros are moved to
the middle partition upon first recursion. The patch takes two passes
to bucket all zeros together (because branchless comparisons with
single machine instructions must be 2-way and not 3-way), but in the
grand scheme of things it amounts to only a small regression.
-Organ regresses substantially.
-Descending regresses but not as much as I expected since descending
input is supposed to be a bad case for Lomuto partitioning schemes.

These are mixed results, so I'm not inclined to pursue this further
this cycle. There is one thing which could tip the scales in its favor
in the future: The planner doesn't yet know about the specialized
comparators using single machine instructions for the first key. The
patch has a fairly tight range for (almost) unique inputs. Whether
it's faster or slower than master, these inputs very often measure
about the same. This is not surprising because there are no branches
to mispredict during partitioning. Having predictable worst cases
would good for the planner.

One thing I didn't test is multiple keys (or resolving ties of an
abreviated first key). When the patch buckets duplicates together, it
must (if necessary) recurse to that partition to resolve the
tiebreaks. That was simple to code, but untested for either
correctness or performance. It's a bit like the multi-key sort
proposal in this regard, but with only two distinct steps:

https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/PH7P220MB1533DA211DF219996760CBB7D9EB2%40PH7P220MB1533.NAMP220...

-- 
John Naylor
Amazon Web Services


Attachments:

  [application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet] branchless-lomuto-20250210.ods (38.1K, ../../CANWCAZaQqa5MCbu+L4NWGtnYqNPM6Keqj_2GJz0cp0nFtcm0mg@mail.gmail.com/2-branchless-lomuto-20250210.ods)
  download

  [application/x-shellscript] BL-perf-test-examples.sh (3.1K, ../../CANWCAZaQqa5MCbu+L4NWGtnYqNPM6Keqj_2GJz0cp0nFtcm0mg@mail.gmail.com/3-BL-perf-test-examples.sh)
  download

  [text/x-patch] v2-0001-Branchless-Lomuto-partitioning.patch (9.9K, ../../CANWCAZaQqa5MCbu+L4NWGtnYqNPM6Keqj_2GJz0cp0nFtcm0mg@mail.gmail.com/4-v2-0001-Branchless-Lomuto-partitioning.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From ad030d722028f90ef2afe6e7d7a696bc1a8ae2eb Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: John Naylor <[email protected]>
Date: Mon, 25 Nov 2024 12:37:33 +0700
Subject: [PATCH v2] Branchless Lomuto partitioning

POC that only works on datatypes that use ssup_datum_signed_cmp.
Dev-only GUC needed because it can't yet handle NULLs or DESC.
---
 src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c       |  12 ++
 src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_partition.h  |  38 +++++
 src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_small_sort.h |  30 ++++
 src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c        | 192 +++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/include/utils/guc.h                   |   1 +
 src/include/utils/tuplesort.h             |   4 +
 6 files changed, 274 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_partition.h
 create mode 100644 src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_small_sort.h

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
index 71448bb4fd..b53ebfca09 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc_tables.c
@@ -1720,6 +1720,18 @@ struct config_bool ConfigureNamesBool[] =
 		NULL, NULL, NULL
 	},
 
+	{
+		/* XXX not for commit */
+		{"debug_branchless_sort", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_METHOD,
+			gettext_noop("WIP testing of branchless sort techniques"),
+			NULL,
+			GUC_EXPLAIN
+		},
+		&debug_branchless_sort,
+		false,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL
+	},
+
 #ifdef TRACE_SYNCSCAN
 	/* this is undocumented because not exposed in a standard build */
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_partition.h b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_partition.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d84c3ae005
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_partition.h
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/*
+ * Based on psuedocode from https://orlp.net/blog/branchless-lomuto-partitioning/
+ *
+ * There is deliberately no include guard here.
+ */
+
+size_t i = 0;
+size_t j = 0;
+SortTuple pivot = *pivot_pos;
+
+Assert(n>0);
+
+
+/* create gap at front */
+*pivot_pos = v[0];
+
+while (j < n - 1)
+{
+	v[j] = v[i];
+	j += 1;
+	v[i] = v[j];
+#ifdef PARTITION_LEFT
+	i += !CMP_2WAY(pivot, v[i]);
+#else
+	i += CMP_2WAY(v[i], pivot);
+#endif
+}
+
+v[j] = v[i];
+v[i] = pivot;
+#ifdef PARTITION_LEFT
+	i += !CMP_2WAY(pivot, v[i]);
+#else
+	i += CMP_2WAY(v[i], pivot);
+#endif
+
+/* i is the number of elements in the left partition */
+return i;
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_small_sort.h b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_small_sort.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..30737a286c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuple_small_sort.h
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * There is deliberately no include guard here.
+ */
+
+SortTuple	 *pl,
+			 *pm;
+
+for (pm = begin + 1; pm < begin + n; pm++)
+{
+	pl = pm;
+
+	/*
+	 * Compare first so we can avoid 2 moves for an element already
+	 * positioned correctly.
+	 */
+	if (CMP_3WAY(pl - 1, pl) > 0)
+	{
+		SortTuple tmp = *pl;
+
+		do
+		{
+			*pl = *(pl - 1);
+			pl--;
+		}
+		while (pl > begin && CMP_3WAY(pl - 1, &tmp) > 0);
+
+		*pl = tmp;
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
index 2ef32d53a4..623d278f4b 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@
 
 /* GUC variables */
 bool		trace_sort = false;
+bool		debug_branchless_sort = false;	/* XXX not for commit */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOUNDED_SORT
 bool		optimize_bounded_sort = true;
@@ -619,6 +620,155 @@ qsort_tuple_int32_compare(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, Tuplesortstate *state)
 #define ST_DEFINE
 #include "lib/sort_template.h"
 
+
+/*
+ * WIP: Branchless partitioning assumes NULLs have been handled already,
+ * so we don't consider them here.
+ * XXX: only works on first sort key, possibly abbreviated.
+ */
+#define LEADING_DATUM_CMP(a, b) \
+	ApplySortComparator((a)->datum1, false, \
+						(b)->datum1, false, ssup)
+
+static pg_noinline SortTuple *
+datum_med3(SortTuple *a,
+		   SortTuple *b,
+		   SortTuple *c, SortSupport ssup)
+{
+	return LEADING_DATUM_CMP(a, b) < 0 ?
+		(LEADING_DATUM_CMP(b, c) < 0 ? b : (LEADING_DATUM_CMP(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
+		: (LEADING_DATUM_CMP(b, c) > 0 ? b : (LEADING_DATUM_CMP(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
+}
+
+#define CMP_2WAY(a, b) (DatumGetInt64((a).datum1) < DatumGetInt64((b).datum1))
+#define CMP_3WAY(a,b) qsort_tuple_signed_compare(a,b,state)
+static size_t
+part_right_datum_signed_asc(SortTuple *v, size_t n, SortTuple *pivot_pos)
+{
+#include "tuple_partition.h"
+}
+
+static size_t
+part_left_datum_signed_asc(SortTuple *v, size_t n, SortTuple *pivot_pos)
+{
+#define PARTITION_LEFT
+#include "tuple_partition.h"
+#undef PARTITION_LEFT
+}
+
+static inline void
+small_sort_datum_signed(SortTuple *begin, size_t n, Tuplesortstate *state)
+{
+#include "tuple_small_sort.h"
+}
+#undef CMP_2WAY
+#undef CMP_3WAY
+
+
+static void
+qsort_tuple_datum(SortTuple *data, size_t n, Tuplesortstate *state, SortTuple *ancestor_pivot)
+{
+	SortTuple  *a = data,
+			   *pl,
+			   *pm,
+			   *pn;
+	size_t		n_left_part;
+	SortSupportData *ssup = state->base.sortKeys;
+
+
+loop:
+	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+
+	if (n < 7)
+	{
+		SortTuple  *begin;
+
+		if (ancestor_pivot != NULL &&
+			state->base.onlyKey == NULL)
+		{
+			/*
+			 * We must inculde the ancestor pivot, because the previous
+			 * partitioning step only compared the first key (possibly
+			 * abbreviated).
+			 */
+			begin = ancestor_pivot;
+			n++;
+		}
+		else
+			begin = a;
+
+		if (state->base.sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_signed_cmp)
+			small_sort_datum_signed(begin, n, state);
+
+		return;
+	}
+
+	pm = a + (n / 2);
+	if (n > 7)
+	{
+		pl = a;
+		pn = a + (n - 1);
+		if (n > 40)
+		{
+			size_t		d = (n / 8);
+
+			pl = datum_med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, ssup);
+			pm = datum_med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, ssup);
+			pn = datum_med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, ssup);
+		}
+		pm = datum_med3(pl, pm, pn, ssup);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Heuristic for when to bucket duplicates: If pivot compares equal to the
+	 * ancestor pivot, then there are likely a large number of duplicates in
+	 * this partition. In this case we "partition left", putting
+	 * elements equal to the pivot into the left partition, and greater elements
+	 * in the right partition.
+	 */
+	if (ancestor_pivot != NULL && LEADING_DATUM_CMP(ancestor_pivot, pm) == 0)
+	{
+		n_left_part = state->base.partition_left(a, n, pm);
+
+		/*
+		 * If the leading datum is authoritative, we are done. If not, we
+		 * recurse with a standard sort using the tiebreak comparator. We must
+		 * inculde both the current pivot and ancestor pivot.
+		 */
+		if (state->base.onlyKey == NULL)
+			qsort_tuple(ancestor_pivot, n_left_part + 1,
+						state->base.comparetup_tiebreak,
+						state);
+
+		/*
+		 * The only time this value must be correctly set to NULL is when we
+		 * enter the root partition. Setting it NULL here is an optimization:
+		 * Since all elements to the right of the current pivot are strictly
+		 * greater than it, we won't include it when we eventually
+		 * recurse to a small sort.
+		 */
+		ancestor_pivot = NULL;
+
+		a += n_left_part;
+		n -= n_left_part;
+		goto loop;
+	}
+	else
+		n_left_part = state->base.partition_right(a, n, pm);
+
+	/* WIP: Keep recursion simple for now. */
+
+	/* Recurse on left partition... */
+	qsort_tuple_datum(a, n_left_part, state, ancestor_pivot);
+
+	/* ..., then iterate on right partition to save stack space */
+	ancestor_pivot = a + n_left_part;
+	a = ancestor_pivot + 1;
+	n -= n_left_part + 1;
+	goto loop;
+}
+
+
 /*
  *		tuplesort_begin_xxx
  *
@@ -2679,6 +2829,23 @@ tuplesort_sort_memtuples(Tuplesortstate *state)
 
 	if (state->memtupcount > 1)
 	{
+		int presorted = 1;
+
+		/* one-time precheck for monotonic input */
+		for (SortTuple* pm = state->memtuples + 1;
+			 pm < state->memtuples + state->memtupcount;
+			 pm++)
+		{
+			CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+			if (COMPARETUP(state, pm - 1, pm) > 0)
+			{
+				presorted = 0;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		if (presorted)
+			return;
+
 		/*
 		 * Do we have the leading column's value or abbreviation in datum1,
 		 * and is there a specialization for its comparator?
@@ -2695,9 +2862,28 @@ tuplesort_sort_memtuples(Tuplesortstate *state)
 #if SIZEOF_DATUM >= 8
 			else if (state->base.sortKeys[0].comparator == ssup_datum_signed_cmp)
 			{
-				qsort_tuple_signed(state->memtuples,
-								   state->memtupcount,
-								   state);
+				/* WIP: proof of concept for one datum type */
+				SortTuple  *pm;
+
+				if (debug_branchless_sort)
+				{
+					state->base.partition_right = part_right_datum_signed_asc;
+					state->base.partition_left = part_left_datum_signed_asc;
+					qsort_tuple_datum(state->memtuples,
+									  state->memtupcount,
+									  state, NULL);
+				}
+				else
+					qsort_tuple_signed(state->memtuples,
+									   state->memtupcount,
+									   state);
+
+				/* WIP: correctness check */
+				for (pm = state->memtuples + 1;
+					 pm < state->memtuples + state->memtupcount;
+					 pm++)
+					Assert(COMPARETUP(state, pm - 1, pm) <= 0);
+
 				return;
 			}
 #endif
diff --git a/src/include/utils/guc.h b/src/include/utils/guc.h
index 1233e07d7d..b049db493d 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/guc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/guc.h
@@ -300,6 +300,7 @@ extern PGDLLIMPORT int tcp_user_timeout;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT char *role_string;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool in_hot_standby_guc;
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool trace_sort;
+extern PGDLLIMPORT bool debug_branchless_sort; /* XXX not for commit */
 
 #ifdef DEBUG_BOUNDED_SORT
 extern PGDLLIMPORT bool optimize_bounded_sort;
diff --git a/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h b/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
index c63f1e5d6d..85a511fe7b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/tuplesort.h
@@ -180,6 +180,10 @@ typedef struct
 	 */
 	SortTupleComparator comparetup_tiebreak;
 
+	/* Optional partition functions for single-instruction comparators */
+	size_t		(*partition_right) (SortTuple *begin, size_t n, SortTuple *pivot_pos);
+	size_t		(*partition_left) (SortTuple *begin, size_t n, SortTuple *pivot_pos);
+
 	/*
 	 * Alter datum1 representation in the SortTuple's array back from the
 	 * abbreviated key to the first column value.
-- 
2.48.1



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread


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2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2024-11-25 12:13 branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
2024-11-25 15:20 ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning Peter Geoghegan <[email protected]>
2024-11-26 00:50   ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>
2025-02-10 08:18 ` Re: branch-free tuplesort partitioning John Naylor <[email protected]>

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