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Self-signed certificate instructions
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* Self-signed certificate instructions
@ 2017-04-15 13:58 Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 17:54 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 20:42 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andreas Karlsson <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 3 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Andrew Dunstan @ 2017-04-15 13:58 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers


The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
of the docs seem unduly cumbersome. AFAICT we could replace all the
commands (except the chmod) with something like this:

    |openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \ -text -outserver.crt\
    -keyout server.key\ -subj "/C=XY/CN=yourdomain.name"|

Is there any reason for sticking with the current instructions?

cheers

andrew

-- 
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PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services



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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-15 15:17 ` Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 18:19   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Andrew Dunstan @ 2017-04-15 15:17 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: pgsql-hackers



On 04/15/2017 09:58 AM, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
> The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
> of the docs seem unduly cumbersome. AFAICT we could replace all the
> commands (except the chmod) with something like this:
>
>     |openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \ -text -outserver.crt\
>     -keyout server.key\ -subj "/C=XY/CN=yourdomain.name"|
>
> Is there any reason for sticking with the current instructions?
>

Argh. Darn Thunderbird. This should of course be:


    openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \
    	-text -out server.crt \
    	-keyout server.key \
    	-subj  "/C=XY/CN=yourdomain.name"


cheers

andrew

-- 
Andrew Dunstan                https://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services



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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 18:19   ` Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 19:43     ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 20:27     ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 2 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Bruce Momjian @ 2017-04-17 18:19 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:17:14AM -0400, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
> 
> 
> On 04/15/2017 09:58 AM, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
> > The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
> > of the docs seem unduly cumbersome. AFAICT we could replace all the
> > commands (except the chmod) with something like this:
> >
> >     |openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \ -text -outserver.crt\
> >     -keyout server.key\ -subj "/C=XY/CN=yourdomain.name"|
> >
> > Is there any reason for sticking with the current instructions?
> >
> 
> Argh. Darn Thunderbird. This should of course be:
> 
> 
>     openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \
                                  ^^^^^^^^^

I think you meant "-days 365 -nodes" here.

I think the reason we have those cumbersome instructions is that there
is no way to create a non-expireable certificate using simpler
instructions.

I would like to revisit these instructions, as well as document how to
create intermediate certificates.  I have scripts that do that.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <[email protected]>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
+                      Ancient Roman grave inscription +


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 18:19   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 19:43     ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 20:09       ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2017-04-17 19:43 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; +Cc: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> writes:
> I think the reason we have those cumbersome instructions is that there
> is no way to create a non-expireable certificate using simpler
> instructions.

Um ... but the current instructions don't address that either.

> I would like to revisit these instructions, as well as document how to
> create intermediate certificates.  I have scripts that do that.

I don't think we should try to teach people how to use openssl.
A quick example of setting up a dummy certificate for testing is fine,
but going much beyond that is not our turf.

			regards, tom lane


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 18:19   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 19:43     ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Tom Lane <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 20:09       ` Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Bruce Momjian @ 2017-04-17 20:09 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 03:43:09PM -0400, Tom Lane wrote:
> Bruce Momjian <[email protected]> writes:
> > I think the reason we have those cumbersome instructions is that there
> > is no way to create a non-expireable certificate using simpler
> > instructions.
> 
> Um ... but the current instructions don't address that either.

Uh, I thought the instructions were needed for non-expiration, but I now
remember it was to allow for non-password keys, but now I see it is not
needed, so +1 for making the simplification.

> > I would like to revisit these instructions, as well as document how to
> > create intermediate certificates.  I have scripts that do that.
> 
> I don't think we should try to teach people how to use openssl.
> A quick example of setting up a dummy certificate for testing is fine,
> but going much beyond that is not our turf.

We had an open item for years about people complaining that the client
required the entire chain to the root (and our documention currently
mentions that requirement), but it turns out this is only necessary if
you don't create the intermediate certificates with the proper
certificate flag, e.g. -extensions v3_ca.  I will generate a patch that
at least mentions that requirement.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <[email protected]>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
+                      Ancient Roman grave inscription +


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 18:19   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 20:27     ` Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 20:40       ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  1 sibling, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Andrew Dunstan @ 2017-04-17 20:27 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers



On 04/17/2017 02:19 PM, Bruce Momjian wrote:
> On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 11:17:14AM -0400, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
>>
>> On 04/15/2017 09:58 AM, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
>>> The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
>>> of the docs seem unduly cumbersome. AFAICT we could replace all the
>>> commands (except the chmod) with something like this:
>>>
>>>     |openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \ -text -outserver.crt\
>>>     -keyout server.key\ -subj "/C=XY/CN=yourdomain.name"|
>>>
>>> Is there any reason for sticking with the current instructions?
>>>
>> Argh. Darn Thunderbird. This should of course be:
>>
>>
>>     openssl req -new-x509 -days 365-nodes \
>                                   ^^^^^^^^^
>
> I think you meant "-days 365 -nodes" here.


yes.


>
> I think the reason we have those cumbersome instructions is that there
> is no way to create a non-expireable certificate using simpler
> instructions.


You can make it for a very large number of days. 9999 should be plenty :-)

TBH very long lived keys are a bad idea. In fact, self-signed
certificates in any production or publicly visible instance are also a
bad idea.


>
> I would like to revisit these instructions, as well as document how to
> create intermediate certificates.  I have scripts that do that.
>


OK.. Do you want to run with this?

cheers

andrew


-- 
Andrew Dunstan                https://www.2ndQuadrant.com
PostgreSQL Development, 24x7 Support, Remote DBA, Training & Services



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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 15:17 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 18:19   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  2017-04-17 20:27     ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 20:40       ` Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Bruce Momjian @ 2017-04-17 20:40 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

On Mon, Apr 17, 2017 at 04:27:30PM -0400, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
> > I would like to revisit these instructions, as well as document how to
> > create intermediate certificates.  I have scripts that do that.
> >
> 
> 
> OK.. Do you want to run with this?

Please go forward and I will work on the intermediate certificate issue
in a few months.

-- 
  Bruce Momjian  <[email protected]>        http://momjian.us
  EnterpriseDB                             http://enterprisedb.com

+ As you are, so once was I.  As I am, so you will be. +
+                      Ancient Roman grave inscription +


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-15 17:54 ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 18:11   ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>
  2 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Tom Lane @ 2017-04-15 17:54 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers

Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]> writes:
> The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
> of the docs seem unduly cumbersome.

Yeah, I noticed that they seemed unnecessarily manual.  +1 for
simplifying.

			regards, tom lane


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
  2017-04-15 17:54 ` Re: Self-signed certificate instructions Tom Lane <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-15 18:11   ` Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Magnus Hagander @ 2017-04-15 18:11 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tom Lane <[email protected]>; +Cc: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On Sat, Apr 15, 2017 at 7:54 PM, Tom Lane <[email protected]> wrote:

> Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]> writes:
> > The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
> > of the docs seem unduly cumbersome.
>
> Yeah, I noticed that they seemed unnecessarily manual.  +1 for
> simplifying.
>

Seems reasonable, +1 for simplifications.

-- 
 Magnus Hagander
 Me: https://www.hagander.net/ <http://www.hagander.net/;
 Work: https://www.redpill-linpro.com/ <http://www.redpill-linpro.com/;


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: Self-signed certificate instructions
  2017-04-15 13:58 Self-signed certificate instructions Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
@ 2017-04-17 20:42 ` Andreas Karlsson <[email protected]>
  2 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Andreas Karlsson @ 2017-04-17 20:42 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>; pgsql-hackers

On 04/15/2017 03:58 PM, Andrew Dunstan wrote:
> The instructions on how to create a self-signed certificate in s 18.9.3
> of the docs seem unduly cumbersome.

+1, I see no reason for us to spread unnecessarily complicated instructions.

Andreas


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-02-04 10:39 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-02-04 10:39 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index dd629668540..757b240a3c8 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += nbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1087,7 +1047,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.0


--------------AD4B53627CEDABF9E8CC5B3C--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-03-04 09:10 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-03-04 09:10 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c     | 119 ++++++++---------------
 src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h |   3 +-
 2 files changed, 40 insertions(+), 82 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index ce24a1528bd..c2efe7e0782 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -46,21 +46,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (raw_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		raw_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -118,7 +103,7 @@ static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
 						int minread, int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
-static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
+static bool CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread);
 static int	CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes);
 
 void
@@ -209,7 +194,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				ereport(ERROR,
 						(errcode_for_file_access(),
 						 errmsg("could not read from COPY file: %m")));
-			if (bytesread == 0)
+			if (bytesread < maxread)
 				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
@@ -278,6 +263,8 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
 			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			if (bytesread < minread)
+				cstate->reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -329,14 +316,13 @@ CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val)
 /*
  * CopyLoadRawBuf loads some more data into raw_buf
  *
- * Returns true if able to obtain at least one more byte, else false.
+ * Returns true if able to obtain at least 'minread' bytes, else false.
  *
  * If RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) > 0, the unprocessed bytes are moved to the start
- * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.  This case occurs only
- * when a multibyte character crosses a bufferload boundary.
+ * of the buffer and then we load more data after that.
  */
 static bool
-CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
+CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate, int minread)
 {
 	int			nbytes = RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate);
 	int			inbytes;
@@ -347,14 +333,15 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 				nbytes);
 
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + nbytes,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
+						  minread, RAW_BUF_SIZE - nbytes);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_index = 0;
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
 	cstate->bytes_processed += inbytes;
 	pgstat_progress_update_param(PROGRESS_COPY_BYTES_PROCESSED, cstate->bytes_processed);
-	return (inbytes > 0);
+
+	return (inbytes >= minread);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -389,7 +376,7 @@ CopyReadBinaryData(CopyFromState cstate, char *dest, int nbytes)
 			/* Load more data if buffer is empty. */
 			if (RAW_BUF_BYTES(cstate) == 0)
 			{
-				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1))
 					break;		/* EOF */
 			}
 
@@ -678,7 +665,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				cstate->raw_buf_index = cstate->raw_buf_len;
-			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate));
+			} while (CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, 1));
 		}
 	}
 	else
@@ -747,7 +734,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_raw_buf;
 	int			raw_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
 	bool		hit_eof = false;
 	bool		result = false;
 	char		mblen_str[2];
@@ -794,6 +780,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_raw_buf = cstate->raw_buf;
 	raw_buf_ptr = cstate->raw_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -801,38 +788,40 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (raw_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (raw_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			/*
-			 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
-			 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
-			 */
-			if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate))
-				hit_eof = true;
-			raw_buf_ptr = 0;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+				/*
+				 * Try to read some more data.  This will certainly reset
+				 * raw_buf_index to zero, and raw_buf_ptr must go with it.
+				 */
+				if (!CopyLoadRawBuf(cstate, COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD))
+					hit_eof = true;
+				raw_buf_ptr = 0;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->raw_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (copy_buf_len <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - raw_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -841,20 +830,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -888,14 +863,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c2 will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of raw_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -961,7 +931,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -976,16 +945,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				raw_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1008,9 +970,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_raw_buf[raw_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
@@ -1095,7 +1055,6 @@ not_end_of_copy:
 			mblen_str[0] = c;
 			mblen = pg_encoding_mblen(cstate->file_encoding, mblen_str);
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(mblen - 1);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(mblen - 1);
 			raw_buf_ptr += mblen - 1;
 		}
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
index 705f5b615be..c088c4facdb 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copyfrom_internal.h
@@ -70,8 +70,7 @@ typedef struct CopyFromStateData
 	CopySource	copy_src;		/* type of copy source */
 	FILE	   *copy_file;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_FILE */
 	StringInfo	fe_msgbuf;		/* used if copy_src == COPY_NEW_FE */
-	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data (not
-								 * all copy_src types maintain this) */
+	bool		reached_eof;	/* true if we read to end of copy data */
 
 	EolType		eol_type;		/* EOL type of input */
 	int			file_encoding;	/* file or remote side's character encoding */
-- 
2.30.1


--------------5F54C02640018A10FACC0C96--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v3 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-04-01 20:22 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-04-01 20:22 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/89627a2a-c123-a8aa-267e-5d168feb73dd%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c | 111 +++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index 0813424768..b52abc1520 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -90,21 +90,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (input_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		input_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -159,7 +144,7 @@ static Datum CopyReadBinaryAttribute(CopyFromState cstate, FmgrInfo *flinfo,
 
 /* Low-level communications functions */
 static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
-						int minread, int maxread);
+						int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
 static void CopyLoadInputBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
@@ -230,9 +215,8 @@ ReceiveCopyBinaryHeader(CopyFromState cstate)
 /*
  * CopyGetData reads data from the source (file or frontend)
  *
- * We attempt to read at least minread, and at most maxread, bytes from
- * the source.  The actual number of bytes read is returned; if this is
- * less than minread, EOF was detected.
+ * We attempt to read at maxread bytes from the source.  The actual
+ * number of bytes read is returned; if this is 0, EOF was detected.
  *
  * Note: when copying from the frontend, we expect a proper EOF mark per
  * protocol; if the frontend simply drops the connection, we raise error.
@@ -241,7 +225,7 @@ ReceiveCopyBinaryHeader(CopyFromState cstate)
  * NB: no data conversion is applied here.
  */
 static int
-CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
+CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int maxread)
 {
 	int			bytesread = 0;
 
@@ -257,7 +241,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				cstate->raw_reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
-			while (maxread > 0 && bytesread < minread && !cstate->raw_reached_eof)
+			while (maxread > 0 && bytesread == 0 && !cstate->raw_reached_eof)
 			{
 				int			avail;
 
@@ -321,7 +305,9 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			}
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
-			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, 1, maxread);
+			if (bytesread == 0)
+				cstate->raw_reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -605,7 +591,7 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 	/* Load more data */
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + cstate->raw_buf_len,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - cstate->raw_buf_len);
+						  RAW_BUF_SIZE - cstate->raw_buf_len);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
@@ -990,7 +976,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->input_buf,
-									  1, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
+									  INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
 			} while (inbytes > 0);
 			cstate->input_buf_index = 0;
 			cstate->input_buf_len = 0;
@@ -1047,8 +1033,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_input_buf;
 	int			input_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
-	bool		hit_eof = false;
+	bool		hit_eof;
 	bool		result = false;
 
 	/* CSV variables */
@@ -1098,6 +1083,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_input_buf = cstate->input_buf;
 	input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -1105,35 +1091,37 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead max three bytes in one iteration of the loop
+		 * (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least four
+		 * bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there is
+		 * one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads below
+		 * rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (input_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (input_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			CopyLoadInputBuf(cstate);
-			/* update our local variables */
-			hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
-			input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+				CopyLoadInputBuf(cstate);
+				/* update our local variables */
+				hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
+				input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (INPUT_BUF_BYTES(cstate) <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - input_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -1142,20 +1130,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -1189,14 +1163,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of input_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of input_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -1262,7 +1231,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -1277,16 +1245,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				input_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1309,9 +1270,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
-- 
2.30.2


--------------11E1AF537C24312AF77A7698--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v4 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead.
@ 2021-04-06 17:48 Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Heikki Linnakangas @ 2021-04-06 17:48 UTC (permalink / raw)

Now that we don't support the old-style COPY protocol anymore, we can
force four bytes of lookahead like was suggested in an existing comment,
and simplify the loop in CopyReadLineText().

FIXME: This fails with sequence "\.<NL><some invalid bytes>". We
should detect the end-of-copy marker \. and stop reading without
complaining about the garbage after the end-of-copy marker. That
doesn't work if we force 4 bytes of lookahead; the invalid byte
sequence fits in the lookahead window, so we will try to convert it.

Reviewed-by: John Naylor
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/89627a2a-c123-a8aa-267e-5d168feb73dd%40iki.fi
---
 src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c | 112 +++++++++------------------
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+), 76 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
index 0813424768..6b140531ed 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copyfromparse.c
@@ -90,21 +90,6 @@
  * empty statements.  See http://www.cit.gu.edu.au/~anthony/info/C/C.macros.
  */
 
-/*
- * This keeps the character read at the top of the loop in the buffer
- * even if there is more than one read-ahead.
- */
-#define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(extralen) \
-if (1) \
-{ \
-	if (input_buf_ptr + (extralen) >= copy_buf_len && !hit_eof) \
-	{ \
-		input_buf_ptr = prev_raw_ptr; /* undo fetch */ \
-		need_data = true; \
-		continue; \
-	} \
-} else ((void) 0)
-
 /* This consumes the remainder of the buffer and breaks */
 #define IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(extralen) \
 if (1) \
@@ -159,7 +144,7 @@ static Datum CopyReadBinaryAttribute(CopyFromState cstate, FmgrInfo *flinfo,
 
 /* Low-level communications functions */
 static int	CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf,
-						int minread, int maxread);
+						int maxread);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt32(CopyFromState cstate, int32 *val);
 static inline bool CopyGetInt16(CopyFromState cstate, int16 *val);
 static void CopyLoadInputBuf(CopyFromState cstate);
@@ -230,9 +215,8 @@ ReceiveCopyBinaryHeader(CopyFromState cstate)
 /*
  * CopyGetData reads data from the source (file or frontend)
  *
- * We attempt to read at least minread, and at most maxread, bytes from
- * the source.  The actual number of bytes read is returned; if this is
- * less than minread, EOF was detected.
+ * We attempt to read at most maxread bytes from the source.  The actual
+ * number of bytes read is returned; if this is 0, EOF was detected.
  *
  * Note: when copying from the frontend, we expect a proper EOF mark per
  * protocol; if the frontend simply drops the connection, we raise error.
@@ -241,7 +225,7 @@ ReceiveCopyBinaryHeader(CopyFromState cstate)
  * NB: no data conversion is applied here.
  */
 static int
-CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
+CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int maxread)
 {
 	int			bytesread = 0;
 
@@ -257,7 +241,7 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 				cstate->raw_reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 		case COPY_FRONTEND:
-			while (maxread > 0 && bytesread < minread && !cstate->raw_reached_eof)
+			while (maxread > 0 && bytesread == 0 && !cstate->raw_reached_eof)
 			{
 				int			avail;
 
@@ -321,7 +305,9 @@ CopyGetData(CopyFromState cstate, void *databuf, int minread, int maxread)
 			}
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
-			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, minread, maxread);
+			bytesread = cstate->data_source_cb(databuf, 1, maxread);
+			if (bytesread == 0)
+				cstate->raw_reached_eof = true;
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -605,7 +591,7 @@ CopyLoadRawBuf(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 	/* Load more data */
 	inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->raw_buf + cstate->raw_buf_len,
-						  1, RAW_BUF_SIZE - cstate->raw_buf_len);
+						  RAW_BUF_SIZE - cstate->raw_buf_len);
 	nbytes += inbytes;
 	cstate->raw_buf[nbytes] = '\0';
 	cstate->raw_buf_len = nbytes;
@@ -990,7 +976,7 @@ CopyReadLine(CopyFromState cstate)
 			do
 			{
 				inbytes = CopyGetData(cstate, cstate->input_buf,
-									  1, INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
+									  INPUT_BUF_SIZE);
 			} while (inbytes > 0);
 			cstate->input_buf_index = 0;
 			cstate->input_buf_len = 0;
@@ -1047,8 +1033,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	char	   *copy_input_buf;
 	int			input_buf_ptr;
 	int			copy_buf_len;
-	bool		need_data = false;
-	bool		hit_eof = false;
+	bool		hit_eof;
 	bool		result = false;
 
 	/* CSV variables */
@@ -1098,6 +1083,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 	copy_input_buf = cstate->input_buf;
 	input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
 	copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+	hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
 
 	for (;;)
 	{
@@ -1105,35 +1091,38 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		char		c;
 
 		/*
-		 * Load more data if needed.  Ideally we would just force four bytes
-		 * of read-ahead and avoid the many calls to
-		 * IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(), but the COPY_OLD_FE protocol
-		 * does not allow us to read too far ahead or we might read into the
-		 * next data, so we read-ahead only as far we know we can.  One
-		 * optimization would be to read-ahead four byte here if
-		 * cstate->copy_src != COPY_OLD_FE, but it hardly seems worth it,
-		 * considering the size of the buffer.
+		 * Load more data if needed.
+		 *
+		 * We need to look ahead at most three bytes in one iteration of the
+		 * loop (for the sequence \.<CR><NL>), so make sure we have at least
+		 * four bytes in the buffer.  Note that we always guarantee that there
+		 * is one \0 in the buffer, after last valid byte; the lookaheads
+		 * below rely on that.
 		 */
-		if (input_buf_ptr >= copy_buf_len || need_data)
+#define COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD	4
+		if (input_buf_ptr + COPY_READ_LINE_LOOKAHEAD >= copy_buf_len)
 		{
-			REFILL_LINEBUF;
+			if (!hit_eof)
+			{
+				REFILL_LINEBUF;
 
-			CopyLoadInputBuf(cstate);
-			/* update our local variables */
-			hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
-			input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
-			copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+				CopyLoadInputBuf(cstate);
+				/* update our local variables */
+				input_buf_ptr = cstate->input_buf_index;
+				copy_buf_len = cstate->input_buf_len;
+				hit_eof = cstate->input_reached_eof;
+				continue;
+			}
 
 			/*
 			 * If we are completely out of data, break out of the loop,
 			 * reporting EOF.
 			 */
-			if (INPUT_BUF_BYTES(cstate) <= 0)
+			if (copy_buf_len - input_buf_ptr <= 0)
 			{
 				result = true;
 				break;
 			}
-			need_data = false;
 		}
 
 		/* OK to fetch a character */
@@ -1142,20 +1131,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 
 		if (cstate->opts.csv_mode)
 		{
-			/*
-			 * If character is '\\' or '\r', we may need to look ahead below.
-			 * Force fetch of the next character if we don't already have it.
-			 * We need to do this before changing CSV state, in case one of
-			 * these characters is also the quote or escape character.
-			 *
-			 * Note: old-protocol does not like forced prefetch, but it's OK
-			 * here since we cannot validly be at EOF.
-			 */
-			if (c == '\\' || c == '\r')
-			{
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-			}
-
 			/*
 			 * Dealing with quotes and escapes here is mildly tricky. If the
 			 * quote char is also the escape char, there's no problem - we
@@ -1189,14 +1164,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 				cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 			{
 				/*
-				 * If need more data, go back to loop top to load it.
-				 *
-				 * Note that if we are at EOF, c will wind up as '\0' because
-				 * of the guaranteed pad of input_buf.
+				 * Look at the next character.  If we're at EOF, c will wind
+				 * up as '\0' because of the guaranteed pad of input_buf.
 				 */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-
-				/* get next char */
 				c = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr];
 
 				if (c == '\n')
@@ -1262,7 +1232,6 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 		{
 			char		c2;
 
-			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
 			IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_EOF_BREAK(0);
 
 			/* -----
@@ -1277,16 +1246,9 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 			{
 				input_buf_ptr++;	/* consume the '.' */
 
-				/*
-				 * Note: if we loop back for more data here, it does not
-				 * matter that the CSV state change checks are re-executed; we
-				 * will come back here with no important state changed.
-				 */
 				if (cstate->eol_type == EOL_CRNL)
 				{
-					/* Get the next character */
-					IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-					/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+					/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 					c2 = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr++];
 
 					if (c2 == '\n')
@@ -1309,9 +1271,7 @@ CopyReadLineText(CopyFromState cstate)
 					}
 				}
 
-				/* Get the next character */
-				IF_NEED_REFILL_AND_NOT_EOF_CONTINUE(0);
-				/* if hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
+				/* Get next character.  If hit_eof, c2 will become '\0' */
 				c2 = copy_input_buf[input_buf_ptr++];
 
 				if (c2 != '\r' && c2 != '\n')
-- 
2.30.2


--------------1601CF8503AB8D78BE138DD6--





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* JIT compilation per plan node
@ 2024-01-02 19:50 Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
  2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Melih Mutlu @ 2024-01-02 19:50 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: David Rowley <[email protected]>

Hi hackers,

After discussing this with David offlist, I decided to reinitiate this
discussion that has already been raised and discussed several times in the
past. [1] [2]

Currently, if JIT is enabled, the decision for JIT compilation is purely
tied to the total cost of the query. The number of expressions to be JIT
compiled is not taken into consideration, however the time spent JITing
also depends on that number. This may cause the cost of JITing to become
too much that it hurts rather than improves anything.
An example case would be that you have many partitions and run a query that
touches one, or only a few, of those partitions. If there is no partition
pruning done in planning time, all 1000 partitions are JIT compiled while
most will not even be executed.

Proposed patch (based on the patch from [1]) simply changes consideration
of JIT from plan level to per-plan-node level. Instead of depending on the
total cost, we decide whether to perform JIT on a node or not by
considering only that node's cost. This allows us to only JIT compile plan
nodes with high costs.

Here is a small test case to see the issue and the benefit of the patch:

CREATE TABLE listp(a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a);
SELECT 'CREATE TABLE listp'|| x || ' PARTITION OF listp FOR VALUES IN
('||x||');' FROM generate_Series(1,1000) x; \gexec
INSERT INTO listp SELECT 1,x FROM generate_series(1,10000000) x;

EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, ANALYZE) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM listp WHERE b < 0;

master jit=off:
 Planning Time: 25.113 ms
 Execution Time: 315.896 ms

master jit=on:
  Planning Time: 24.664 ms
 JIT:
   Functions: 9008
   Options: Inlining false, Optimization false, Expressions true, Deforming
true
   Timing: Generation 290.705 ms (Deform 108.274 ms), Inlining 0.000 ms,
Optimization 165.991 ms, Emission 3232.775 ms, Total 3689.472 ms
 Execution Time: 1612.817 ms

patch jit=on:
 Planning Time: 24.055 ms
 JIT:
   Functions: 17
   Options: Inlining false, Optimization false, Expressions true, Deforming
true
   Timing: Generation 1.463 ms (Deform 0.232 ms), Inlining 0.000 ms,
Optimization 0.766 ms, Emission 11.609 ms, Total 13.837 ms
 Execution Time: 299.721 ms


A bit more on what this patch does:
- It introduces a new context to keep track of the number of estimated
calls and if JIT is decided for each node that the context applies.
- The number of estimated calls are especially useful where a node is
expected to be rescanned, such as Gather. Gather Merge, Memoize and Nested
Loop. Knowing the estimated number of calls for a node allows us to rely on
total cost multiplied by the estimated calls instead of only total cost for
the node.
- For each node, the planner considers if the node should be JITed. If the
cost of the node * the number of estimated calls is greater than
jit_above_cost,  it's decided to be JIT compiled. Note that this changes
the meaning of jit_above_cost, it's now a threshold for a single plan node
and not the whole query. Additionally, this change in JIT consideration is
only for JIT compilations. Inlining and optimizations continue to be for
the whole query and based on the overall cost of the query.
- EXPLAIN shows estimated number of "loops" and whether JIT is true or not
for the node. For text format, JIT=true/false information is shown only if
it's VERBOSE. (no reason to not show this info even if not VERBOSE. Showing
for only VERBOSE just requires less changes in tests, so I did this for
simplicity at the moment).


There are also some things that I'm not sure of:
- What are other places where a node is likely to be rescanned, thus we
need to take estimated calls into account properly? Maybe recursive CTEs?
- This change can make jit_above_cost mean something different. Should we
rename it or introduce a new GUC? If it'll be kept as it is now, then it
would probably be better to change its default value at least.
- What can we do for inlining and optimization? AFAIU performing those per
node may be very costly and not make that much sense.But I'm not sure about
how to handle those operations.
- What about parallel queries? Total cost of the node is divided by the
number of workers, which can seem like the cost reduced quite a bit. The
patch amplifies the cost by the number of workers (by setting estimated
calls to the number of workers) to make it more likely to perform JIT for
Gather/Gather Merge nodes. OTOH JIT compilations are performed per worker
and this can make workers decide JIT compile when it's not really needed.


I'd appreciate any thought/feedback.

Thanks,
Melih Mutlu
Microsoft

[1]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvpQJqLrNOSi8P1JLM8YE2C%2BksKFpSdZg%3Dq6sTbtQ-v%3Daw%40ma...
[2]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvrEoQ5p61NjDCKVgEWaH0qm1KprYw2-7m8-6ZGGJ8A2Dw%40mail.gma...


Attachments:

  [application/octet-stream] 0001-Consider-JIT-per-plan-node.patch (118.1K, ../../CAGPVpCSBn_-t3jvpmmhHsqNs2NOGo1tSBbyZNg1CjGgAcQJk+Q@mail.gmail.com/3-0001-Consider-JIT-per-plan-node.patch)
  download | inline diff:
From 43b09196ca9765656c8d787efc18b54b9d0e7ff9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
Date: Wed, 13 Dec 2023 15:02:21 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] Consider JIT per plan node

Currently, if JIT is enabled, the decision for JIT compilation relies
on the total cost of the query. The number of expressions to be JIT
compiled is not taken into consideration, however the time spent JITing
depends on that number. This may cause the cost of JITing to become
too much that it hurts rather than improves anything.

This patch changes consideration of JIT from plan level to per-plan-node
level. Instead of depending on the total cost, we decide whether to
JIT a node or not by considering that node's cost. This allows us
to only JIT compile plan nodes with costs higher than jit_above_cost.
---
 contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c                   |   6 +-
 .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out    |  16 +-
 contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c           |   9 +-
 doc/src/sgml/config.sgml                      |  24 +-
 src/backend/commands/explain.c                |  25 +-
 src/backend/jit/jit.c                         |   8 +
 src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c         |   1 +
 src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c       | 796 ++++++++++++------
 src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c          |  16 +-
 src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c        |  11 +-
 src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c         |   6 +
 src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h                  |   5 +-
 src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h                 |   2 +
 src/include/nodes/plannodes.h                 |   7 +
 src/include/optimizer/planmain.h              |  20 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/explain.out         |  61 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out         |   9 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out |   7 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/with.out            |   6 +-
 19 files changed, 700 insertions(+), 335 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
index 2189be8a3c..45350341a6 100644
--- a/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/file_fdw/file_fdw.c
@@ -125,7 +125,8 @@ static void fileGetForeignRelSize(PlannerInfo *root,
 static void fileGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,
 								RelOptInfo *baserel,
 								Oid foreigntableid);
-static ForeignScan *fileGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static ForeignScan *fileGetForeignPlan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									   PlannerInfo *root,
 									   RelOptInfo *baserel,
 									   Oid foreigntableid,
 									   ForeignPath *best_path,
@@ -596,7 +597,8 @@ fileGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,
  *		Create a ForeignScan plan node for scanning the foreign table
  */
 static ForeignScan *
-fileGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
+fileGetForeignPlan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+				   PlannerInfo *root,
 				   RelOptInfo *baserel,
 				   Oid foreigntableid,
 				   ForeignPath *best_path,
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index c988745b92..063f8dc28e 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -2282,6 +2282,7 @@ SELECT t1."C 1" FROM "S 1"."T 1" t1, LATERAL (SELECT DISTINCT t2.c1, t3.c1 FROM
          ->  Index Scan using t1_pkey on "S 1"."T 1" t1
                Output: t1."C 1", t1.c2, t1.c3, t1.c4, t1.c5, t1.c6, t1.c7, t1.c8
          ->  Memoize
+               JIT: true
                Cache Key: t1.c2
                Cache Mode: binary
                ->  Subquery Scan on q
@@ -2292,7 +2293,7 @@ SELECT t1."C 1" FROM "S 1"."T 1" t1, LATERAL (SELECT DISTINCT t2.c1, t3.c1 FROM
                                  Output: t2.c1, t3.c1
                                  Relations: (public.ft1 t2) INNER JOIN (public.ft2 t3)
                                  Remote SQL: SELECT r1."C 1", r2."C 1" FROM ("S 1"."T 1" r1 INNER JOIN "S 1"."T 1" r2 ON (((r2."C 1" = r1."C 1")) AND ((r1.c2 = $1::integer))))
-(17 rows)
+(18 rows)
 
 SELECT t1."C 1" FROM "S 1"."T 1" t1, LATERAL (SELECT DISTINCT t2.c1, t3.c1 FROM ft1 t2, ft2 t3 WHERE t2.c1 = t3.c1 AND t2.c2 = t1.c2) q ORDER BY t1."C 1" OFFSET 10 LIMIT 10;
  C 1 
@@ -2537,14 +2538,17 @@ SELECT * FROM local_tbl LEFT JOIN (SELECT ft1.* FROM ft1 INNER JOIN ft2 ON (ft1.
                Output: ft1.c1, ft1.c2, ft1.c3, ft1.c4, ft1.c5, ft1.c6, ft1.c7, ft1.c8, ft1.*, ft2.*
                ->  Foreign Scan
                      Output: ft1.c1, ft1.c2, ft1.c3, ft1.c4, ft1.c5, ft1.c6, ft1.c7, ft1.c8, ft1.*, ft2.*
+                     JIT: true
                      Filter: ((ft1.c1 - postgres_fdw_abs(ft2.c2)) = 0)
                      Relations: (public.ft1) INNER JOIN (public.ft2)
                      Remote SQL: SELECT r4."C 1", r4.c2, r4.c3, r4.c4, r4.c5, r4.c6, r4.c7, r4.c8, CASE WHEN (r4.*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ROW(r4."C 1", r4.c2, r4.c3, r4.c4, r4.c5, r4.c6, r4.c7, r4.c8) END, CASE WHEN (r5.*)::text IS NOT NULL THEN ROW(r5."C 1", r5.c2, r5.c3, r5.c4, r5.c5, r5.c6, r5.c7, r5.c8) END, r5.c2 FROM ("S 1"."T 1" r4 INNER JOIN "S 1"."T 1" r5 ON (((r5."C 1" = r4."C 1")) AND ((r4."C 1" < 100)))) ORDER BY r4.c3 ASC NULLS LAST
                      ->  Sort
                            Output: ft1.c1, ft1.c2, ft1.c3, ft1.c4, ft1.c5, ft1.c6, ft1.c7, ft1.c8, ft1.*, ft2.*, ft2.c2
+                           JIT: true
                            Sort Key: ft1.c3
                            ->  Merge Join
                                  Output: ft1.c1, ft1.c2, ft1.c3, ft1.c4, ft1.c5, ft1.c6, ft1.c7, ft1.c8, ft1.*, ft2.*, ft2.c2
+                                 JIT: true
                                  Merge Cond: (ft1.c1 = ft2.c1)
                                  Join Filter: ((ft1.c1 - postgres_fdw_abs(ft2.c2)) = 0)
                                  ->  Sort
@@ -2552,13 +2556,15 @@ SELECT * FROM local_tbl LEFT JOIN (SELECT ft1.* FROM ft1 INNER JOIN ft2 ON (ft1.
                                        Sort Key: ft1.c1
                                        ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft1
                                              Output: ft1.c1, ft1.c2, ft1.c3, ft1.c4, ft1.c5, ft1.c6, ft1.c7, ft1.c8, ft1.*
+                                             JIT: true
                                              Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 FROM "S 1"."T 1" WHERE (("C 1" < 100))
                                  ->  Materialize
                                        Output: ft2.*, ft2.c1, ft2.c2
                                        ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft2
                                              Output: ft2.*, ft2.c1, ft2.c2
+                                             JIT: true
                                              Remote SQL: SELECT "C 1", c2, c3, c4, c5, c6, c7, c8 FROM "S 1"."T 1" ORDER BY "C 1" ASC NULLS LAST
-(32 rows)
+(37 rows)
 
 ALTER SERVER loopback OPTIONS (DROP fdw_startup_cost);
 ALTER SERVER loopback OPTIONS (ADD extensions 'postgres_fdw');
@@ -3538,8 +3544,9 @@ select count(t1.c3) from ft2 t1 left join ft2 t2 on (t1.c1 = random() * t2.c2);
                Output: t2.c2
                ->  Foreign Scan on public.ft2 t2
                      Output: t2.c2
+                     JIT: true
                      Remote SQL: SELECT c2 FROM "S 1"."T 1"
-(13 rows)
+(14 rows)
 
 -- Subquery in FROM clause having aggregate
 explain (verbose, costs off)
@@ -11899,6 +11906,7 @@ SELECT a FROM base_tbl WHERE a IN (SELECT a FROM foreign_tbl);
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Seq Scan on public.base_tbl
    Output: base_tbl.a
+   JIT: true
    Filter: (SubPlan 1)
    SubPlan 1
      ->  Result
@@ -11908,7 +11916,7 @@ SELECT a FROM base_tbl WHERE a IN (SELECT a FROM foreign_tbl);
                        Remote SQL: SELECT NULL FROM public.base_tbl
                  ->  Async Foreign Scan on public.foreign_tbl2 foreign_tbl_2
                        Remote SQL: SELECT NULL FROM public.base_tbl
-(11 rows)
+(12 rows)
 
 SELECT a FROM base_tbl WHERE a IN (SELECT a FROM foreign_tbl);
  a 
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
index e9144beb62..e8985bba71 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ static void postgresGetForeignRelSize(PlannerInfo *root,
 static void postgresGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,
 									RelOptInfo *baserel,
 									Oid foreigntableid);
-static ForeignScan *postgresGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static ForeignScan *postgresGetForeignPlan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										   PlannerInfo *root,
 										   RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
 										   Oid foreigntableid,
 										   ForeignPath *best_path,
@@ -1219,7 +1220,8 @@ postgresGetForeignPaths(PlannerInfo *root,
  *		Create ForeignScan plan node which implements selected best path
  */
 static ForeignScan *
-postgresGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
+postgresGetForeignPlan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					   PlannerInfo *root,
 					   RelOptInfo *foreignrel,
 					   Oid foreigntableid,
 					   ForeignPath *best_path,
@@ -1386,7 +1388,8 @@ postgresGetForeignPlan(PlannerInfo *root,
 			 * Now fix the subplan's tlist --- this might result in inserting
 			 * a Result node atop the plan tree.
 			 */
-			outer_plan = change_plan_targetlist(outer_plan, fdw_scan_tlist,
+			outer_plan = change_plan_targetlist(context, outer_plan,
+												fdw_scan_tlist,
 												best_path->path.parallel_safe);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index f323bba018..73a3dad41a 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -5713,8 +5713,11 @@ ANY <replaceable class="parameter">num_sync</replaceable> ( <replaceable class="
       </term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
-        Sets the query cost above which JIT compilation is activated, if
-        enabled (see <xref linkend="jit"/>).
+        Sets the cost threshold for which a given plan node will consider
+        performing JIT compilation for itself. The <literal>total_cost</literal>
+        of a given plan node multiplied by its estimated <literal>loops</literal>
+        must exceed this value before JIT compilation is considered for the
+        plan node, if enabled (see <xref linkend="jit"/>).
         Performing <acronym>JIT</acronym> costs planning time but can
         accelerate query execution.
         Setting this to <literal>-1</literal> disables JIT compilation.
@@ -5731,9 +5734,11 @@ ANY <replaceable class="parameter">num_sync</replaceable> ( <replaceable class="
       </term>
       <listitem>
        <para>
-        Sets the query cost above which JIT compilation attempts to inline
-        functions and operators.  Inlining adds planning time, but can
-        improve execution speed.  It is not meaningful to set this to less
+        Sets the ovarall query plan cost above which JIT compilation attempts
+        to inline functions and operators. Inlining adds planning time, but can
+        improve execution speed. There must be at least one plan node which is
+        decided to perform JIT compilation, inlining will not be considered
+        otherwise. It is not meaningful to set this to less
         than <varname>jit_above_cost</varname>.
         Setting this to <literal>-1</literal> disables inlining.
         The default is <literal>500000</literal>.
@@ -5751,10 +5756,11 @@ ANY <replaceable class="parameter">num_sync</replaceable> ( <replaceable class="
        <para>
         Sets the query cost above which JIT compilation applies expensive
         optimizations.  Such optimization adds planning time, but can improve
-        execution speed.  It is not meaningful to set this to less
-        than <varname>jit_above_cost</varname>, and it is unlikely to be
-        beneficial to set it to more
-        than <varname>jit_inline_above_cost</varname>.
+        execution speed. There must be at least one plan node which is decided
+        to perform JIT compilation, optimizations will not be considered
+        otherwise. It is not meaningful to set this to less than
+        <varname>jit_above_cost</varname>, and it is unlikely to be beneficial
+        to set it to more than <varname>jit_inline_above_cost</varname>.
         Setting this to <literal>-1</literal> disables expensive optimizations.
         The default is <literal>500000</literal>.
        </para>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/explain.c b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
index f1d71bc54e..fc7eae8b97 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/explain.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/explain.c
@@ -1627,9 +1627,16 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 	{
 		if (es->format == EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT)
 		{
-			appendStringInfo(es->str, "  (cost=%.2f..%.2f rows=%.0f width=%d)",
-							 plan->startup_cost, plan->total_cost,
-							 plan->plan_rows, plan->plan_width);
+			/* only display the expected loops if it's above 1.0 */
+			if (plan->est_calls < 1.0)
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "  (cost=%.2f..%.2f rows=%.0f width=%d)",
+									plan->startup_cost, plan->total_cost,
+									plan->plan_rows, plan->plan_width);
+			else
+				appendStringInfo(es->str, "  (cost=%.2f..%.2f rows=%.0f width=%d loops=%.0f)",
+									plan->startup_cost, plan->total_cost,
+									plan->plan_rows, plan->plan_width,
+									plan->est_calls);
 		}
 		else
 		{
@@ -1641,6 +1648,7 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 								 0, es);
 			ExplainPropertyInteger("Plan Width", NULL, plan->plan_width,
 								   es);
+			ExplainPropertyFloat("Plan Calls", NULL, plan->est_calls, 0, es);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1763,6 +1771,17 @@ ExplainNode(PlanState *planstate, List *ancestors,
 	if (es->verbose)
 		show_plan_tlist(planstate, ancestors, es);
 
+	/*
+	 * Indicate if we did JITing for this node. When format is TEXT, only do
+	 * this when VERBOSE is enabled.
+	 */
+	if ((es->format == EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT && es->verbose) ||
+		es->format != EXPLAIN_FORMAT_TEXT)
+	{
+		if (plan->jit)
+			ExplainPropertyBool("JIT", plan->jit, es);
+	}
+
 	/* unique join */
 	switch (nodeTag(plan))
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/jit/jit.c b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
index 07461b9963..b85d773dfa 100644
--- a/src/backend/jit/jit.c
+++ b/src/backend/jit/jit.c
@@ -165,6 +165,14 @@ jit_compile_expr(struct ExprState *state)
 	/* if no jitting should be performed at all */
 	if (!(state->parent->state->es_jit_flags & PGJIT_PERFORM))
 		return false;
+	
+	/* don't jit if the plan node is missing */
+	if (state->parent->plan == NULL)
+		return false;
+
+	/* don't jit if it's not enabled for this plan node */
+	if (!state->parent->plan->jit)
+		return false;
 
 	/* or if expressions aren't JITed */
 	if (!(state->parent->state->es_jit_flags & PGJIT_EXPR))
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c b/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
index 22635d2927..f2e8fe5cd7 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/path/costsize.c
@@ -2591,6 +2591,7 @@ cost_memoize_rescan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *mpath,
 		(est_cache_entries / Max(ndistinct, est_cache_entries));
 
 	Assert(hit_ratio >= 0 && hit_ratio <= 1.0);
+	mpath->est_hitratio = hit_ratio;
 
 	/*
 	 * Set the total_cost accounting for the expected cache hit ratio.  We
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
index 34ca6d4ac2..d424450e7b 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/createplan.c
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 #include "access/sysattr.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
 #include "foreign/fdwapi.h"
+#include "jit/jit.h"
 #include "miscadmin.h"
 #include "nodes/extensible.h"
 #include "nodes/makefuncs.h"
@@ -71,96 +72,142 @@
 #define CP_IGNORE_TLIST		0x0008	/* caller will replace tlist */
 
 
-static Plan *create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-								 int flags);
-static Plan *create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-							  int flags);
+static Plan *create_plan_recurse(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								 Path *best_path, int flags);
+static void plan_consider_jit(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							  Plan *plan);
+static Plan *create_scan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							  Path *best_path, int flags);
 static List *build_path_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path);
 static bool use_physical_tlist(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, int flags);
 static List *get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals);
-static Plan *create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
-								List *gating_quals);
-static Plan *create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path);
+static Plan *create_gating_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								Path *path, Plan *plan, List *gating_quals);
+static Plan *create_join_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							  JoinPath *best_path);
 static bool mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path);
-static Plan *create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path,
-								int flags);
-static Plan *create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
+static Plan *create_append_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								AppendPath *best_path, int flags);
+static Plan *create_merge_append_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									  PlannerInfo *root,
+									  MergeAppendPath *best_path,
 									  int flags);
-static Result *create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static Result *create_group_result_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										PlannerInfo *root,
 										GroupResultPath *best_path);
-static ProjectSet *create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path);
-static Material *create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path,
-									  int flags);
-static Memoize *create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path,
-									int flags);
-static Plan *create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path,
-								int flags);
-static Gather *create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path);
-static Plan *create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static ProjectSet *create_project_set_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										   PlannerInfo *root,
+										   ProjectSetPath *best_path);
+static Material *create_material_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									  MaterialPath *best_path, int flags);
+static Memoize *create_memoize_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									MemoizePath *best_path, int flags);
+static Plan *create_unique_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								UniquePath *best_path, int flags);
+static Gather *create_gather_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								  GatherPath *best_path);
+static Plan *create_projection_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									PlannerInfo *root,
 									ProjectionPath *best_path,
 									int flags);
-static Plan *inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe);
-static Sort *create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags);
-static IncrementalSort *create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
-													IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags);
-static Group *create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path);
-static Unique *create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path,
+static Plan *inject_projection_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, Plan *subplan,
+									List *tlist, bool parallel_safe);
+static Sort *create_sort_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							  SortPath *best_path, int flags);
+static IncrementalSort *create_incrementalsort_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+													PlannerInfo *root,
+													IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
+													int flags);
+static Group *create_group_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								GroupPath *best_path);
+static Unique *create_upper_unique_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										PlannerInfo *root,
+										UpperUniquePath *best_path,
 										int flags);
-static Agg *create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path);
-static Plan *create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path);
-static Result *create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path);
-static WindowAgg *create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path);
-static SetOp *create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path,
-								int flags);
-static RecursiveUnion *create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path);
-static LockRows *create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
-									  int flags);
-static ModifyTable *create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path);
-static Limit *create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path,
-								int flags);
-static SeqScan *create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-									List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static SampleScan *create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static Agg *create_agg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							AggPath *best_path);
+static Plan *create_groupingsets_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									  GroupingSetsPath *best_path);
+static Result *create_minmaxagg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									 MinMaxAggPath *best_path);
+static WindowAgg *create_windowagg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+										WindowAggPath *best_path);
+static SetOp *create_setop_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								SetOpPath *best_path, int flags);
+static RecursiveUnion *create_recursiveunion_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+												  PlannerInfo *root,
+												  RecursiveUnionPath *best_path);
+static LockRows *create_lockrows_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									  LockRowsPath *best_path, int flags);
+static ModifyTable *create_modifytable_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											PlannerInfo *root,
+											ModifyTablePath *best_path);
+static Limit *create_limit_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								LimitPath *best_path, int flags);
+static SeqScan *create_seqscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
+static SampleScan *create_samplescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										  PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 										  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static Scan *create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *best_path,
-								   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
-static BitmapHeapScan *create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static Scan *create_indexscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								   IndexPath *best_path, List *tlist,
+								   List *scan_clauses, bool indexonly);
+static BitmapHeapScan *create_bitmap_scan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											   PlannerInfo *root,
 											   BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
 											   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
-								   List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs);
+static Plan *create_bitmap_subplan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+								   Path *bitmapqual, List **qual, List **indexqual,
+								   List **indexECs);
 static void bitmap_subplan_mark_shared(Plan *plan);
-static TidScan *create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
-									List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static TidRangeScan *create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static TidScan *create_tidscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									TidPath *best_path, List *tlist,
+									List *scan_clauses);
+static TidRangeScan *create_tidrangescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											  PlannerInfo *root,
 											  TidRangePath *best_path,
 											  List *tlist,
 											  List *scan_clauses);
-static SubqueryScan *create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static SubqueryScan *create_subqueryscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											  PlannerInfo *root,
 											  SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
 											  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static FunctionScan *create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static FunctionScan *create_functionscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											  PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 											  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static ValuesScan *create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static ValuesScan *create_valuesscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, 
+										  PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 										  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static TableFuncScan *create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static TableFuncScan *create_tablefuncscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+												PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 												List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static CteScan *create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-									List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static NamedTuplestoreScan *create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
-															Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static Result *create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static CteScan *create_ctescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+									Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
+static NamedTuplestoreScan *create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+															PlannerInfo *root,
+															Path *best_path,
+															List *tlist,
+															List *scan_clauses);
+static Result *create_resultscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									  PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 									  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static WorkTableScan *create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+static WorkTableScan *create_worktablescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+												PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 												List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static ForeignScan *create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
+static ForeignScan *create_foreignscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
 											List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static CustomScan *create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static CustomScan *create_customscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										  PlannerInfo *root,
 										  CustomPath *best_path,
 										  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses);
-static NestLoop *create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, NestPath *best_path);
-static MergeJoin *create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path);
-static HashJoin *create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path);
+static NestLoop *create_nestloop_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									  PlannerInfo *root,
+									  NestPath *best_path);
+static MergeJoin *create_mergejoin_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										PlannerInfo *root, MergePath *best_path);
+static HashJoin *create_hashjoin_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									  PlannerInfo *root, HashPath *best_path);
 static Node *replace_nestloop_params(PlannerInfo *root, Node *expr);
 static Node *replace_nestloop_params_mutator(Node *node, PlannerInfo *root);
 static void fix_indexqual_references(PlannerInfo *root, IndexPath *index_path,
@@ -260,7 +307,8 @@ static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree,
 											 int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
 											 AttrNumber *sortColIdx, Oid *sortOperators,
 											 Oid *collations, bool *nullsFirst);
-static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
+static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context,
+										Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 										Relids relids,
 										const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
 										bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
@@ -269,9 +317,11 @@ static Plan *prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 										Oid **p_sortOperators,
 										Oid **p_collations,
 										bool **p_nullsFirst);
-static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
+static Sort *make_sort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									 Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 									 Relids relids);
-static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree,
+static IncrementalSort *make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context,
+														   Plan *lefttree,
 														   List *pathkeys, Relids relids, int nPresortedCols);
 static Sort *make_sort_from_groupcols(List *groupcls,
 									  AttrNumber *grpColIdx,
@@ -312,8 +362,10 @@ static ModifyTable *make_modifytable(PlannerInfo *root, Plan *subplan,
 									 List *withCheckOptionLists, List *returningLists,
 									 List *rowMarks, OnConflictExpr *onconflict,
 									 List *mergeActionLists, int epqParam);
-static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+											 PlannerInfo *root,
 											 GatherMergePath *best_path);
+static void copy_create_plan_context(CreatePlanContext *dest, CreatePlanContext *src);
 
 
 /*
@@ -332,7 +384,7 @@ static GatherMerge *create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
  *	  Returns a Plan tree.
  */
 Plan *
-create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
+create_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 
@@ -344,7 +396,7 @@ create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
 	root->curOuterParams = NIL;
 
 	/* Recursively process the path tree, demanding the correct tlist result */
-	plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	/*
 	 * Make sure the topmost plan node's targetlist exposes the original
@@ -383,7 +435,8 @@ create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path)
  *	  Recursive guts of create_plan().
  */
 static Plan *
-create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
+create_plan_recurse(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					Path *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 
@@ -408,135 +461,159 @@ create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 		case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
 		case T_ForeignScan:
 		case T_CustomScan:
-			plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
+			plan = create_scan_plan(context, root, best_path, flags);
 			break;
 		case T_HashJoin:
 		case T_MergeJoin:
 		case T_NestLoop:
-			plan = create_join_plan(root,
+			plan = create_join_plan(context,
+									root,
 									(JoinPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_Append:
-			plan = create_append_plan(root,
+			plan = create_append_plan(context,
+									  root,
 									  (AppendPath *) best_path,
 									  flags);
 			break;
 		case T_MergeAppend:
-			plan = create_merge_append_plan(root,
+			plan = create_merge_append_plan(context,
+											root,
 											(MergeAppendPath *) best_path,
 											flags);
 			break;
 		case T_Result:
 			if (IsA(best_path, ProjectionPath))
 			{
-				plan = create_projection_plan(root,
+				plan = create_projection_plan(context,
+											  root,
 											  (ProjectionPath *) best_path,
 											  flags);
 			}
 			else if (IsA(best_path, MinMaxAggPath))
 			{
-				plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(root,
+				plan = (Plan *) create_minmaxagg_plan(context,
+													  root,
 													  (MinMaxAggPath *) best_path);
 			}
 			else if (IsA(best_path, GroupResultPath))
 			{
-				plan = (Plan *) create_group_result_plan(root,
+				plan = (Plan *) create_group_result_plan(context,
+														 root,
 														 (GroupResultPath *) best_path);
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Simple RTE_RESULT base relation */
 				Assert(IsA(best_path, Path));
-				plan = create_scan_plan(root, best_path, flags);
+				plan = create_scan_plan(context, root, best_path, flags);
 			}
 			break;
 		case T_ProjectSet:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_project_set_plan(context,
+													root,
 													(ProjectSetPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_Material:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_material_plan(context,
+												 root,
 												 (MaterialPath *) best_path,
 												 flags);
 			break;
 		case T_Memoize:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_memoize_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_memoize_plan(context,
+												root,
 												(MemoizePath *) best_path,
 												flags);
 			break;
 		case T_Unique:
 			if (IsA(best_path, UpperUniquePath))
 			{
-				plan = (Plan *) create_upper_unique_plan(root,
+				plan = (Plan *) create_upper_unique_plan(context,
+														 root,
 														 (UpperUniquePath *) best_path,
 														 flags);
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				Assert(IsA(best_path, UniquePath));
-				plan = create_unique_plan(root,
+				plan = create_unique_plan(context,
+										  root,
 										  (UniquePath *) best_path,
 										  flags);
 			}
 			break;
 		case T_Gather:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_gather_plan(context,
+											   root,
 											   (GatherPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_Sort:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_sort_plan(context,
+											 root,
 											 (SortPath *) best_path,
 											 flags);
 			break;
 		case T_IncrementalSort:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_incrementalsort_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_incrementalsort_plan(context,
+														root,
 														(IncrementalSortPath *) best_path,
 														flags);
 			break;
 		case T_Group:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_group_plan(context,
+											  root,
 											  (GroupPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_Agg:
 			if (IsA(best_path, GroupingSetsPath))
-				plan = create_groupingsets_plan(root,
+				plan = create_groupingsets_plan(context,
+												root,
 												(GroupingSetsPath *) best_path);
 			else
 			{
 				Assert(IsA(best_path, AggPath));
-				plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(root,
+				plan = (Plan *) create_agg_plan(context,
+												root,
 												(AggPath *) best_path);
 			}
 			break;
 		case T_WindowAgg:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_windowagg_plan(context,
+												  root,
 												  (WindowAggPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_SetOp:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_setop_plan(context,
+											  root,
 											  (SetOpPath *) best_path,
 											  flags);
 			break;
 		case T_RecursiveUnion:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_recursiveunion_plan(context,
+													   root,
 													   (RecursiveUnionPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_LockRows:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_lockrows_plan(context,
+												 root,
 												 (LockRowsPath *) best_path,
 												 flags);
 			break;
 		case T_ModifyTable:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_modifytable_plan(context,
+													root,
 													(ModifyTablePath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_Limit:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_limit_plan(context,
+											  root,
 											  (LimitPath *) best_path,
 											  flags);
 			break;
 		case T_GatherMerge:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_gather_merge_plan(context,
+													 root,
 													 (GatherMergePath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -545,16 +622,44 @@ create_plan_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 			plan = NULL;		/* keep compiler quiet */
 			break;
 	}
+	plan_consider_jit(context, root, plan);
 
 	return plan;
 }
 
+static void
+plan_consider_jit(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, Plan *plan)
+{
+	plan->jit = false;
+
+	 /* Determine which JIT options to enable for this plan node */
+	if (jit_enabled)
+	{
+		Cost	total_cost;
+
+		/*
+		 * Take into account the number of times that we expect to rescan a
+		 * given plan node.  For example, subplans being invoked under the
+		 * inside of a Nested Loop may be rescanned many times.  JITing these
+		 * may be more worthwhile.
+		 */
+		total_cost = plan->total_cost * plan->est_calls;
+
+		if (total_cost > jit_above_cost)
+		{
+			plan->jit = true;
+			context->jit = true;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 /*
  * create_scan_plan
  *	 Create a scan plan for the parent relation of 'best_path'.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
+create_scan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+				 int flags)
 {
 	RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->parent;
 	List	   *scan_clauses;
@@ -675,21 +780,24 @@ create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 	switch (best_path->pathtype)
 	{
 		case T_SeqScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_seqscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_seqscan_plan(context,
+												root,
 												best_path,
 												tlist,
 												scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_SampleScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_samplescan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_samplescan_plan(context,
+												   root,
 												   best_path,
 												   tlist,
 												   scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_IndexScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(context,
+												  root,
 												  (IndexPath *) best_path,
 												  tlist,
 												  scan_clauses,
@@ -697,7 +805,8 @@ create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 			break;
 
 		case T_IndexOnlyScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_indexscan_plan(context,
+												  root,
 												  (IndexPath *) best_path,
 												  tlist,
 												  scan_clauses,
@@ -705,91 +814,104 @@ create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 			break;
 
 		case T_BitmapHeapScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_bitmap_scan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_bitmap_scan_plan(context,
+													root,
 													(BitmapHeapPath *) best_path,
 													tlist,
 													scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_TidScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_tidscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_tidscan_plan(context,
+												root,
 												(TidPath *) best_path,
 												tlist,
 												scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_TidRangeScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_tidrangescan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_tidrangescan_plan(context,
+													 root,
 													 (TidRangePath *) best_path,
 													 tlist,
 													 scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_SubqueryScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_subqueryscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_subqueryscan_plan(context,
+													 root,
 													 (SubqueryScanPath *) best_path,
 													 tlist,
 													 scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_FunctionScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_functionscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_functionscan_plan(context,
+													 root,
 													 best_path,
 													 tlist,
 													 scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_TableFuncScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_tablefuncscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_tablefuncscan_plan(context,
+													  root,
 													  best_path,
 													  tlist,
 													  scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_ValuesScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_valuesscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_valuesscan_plan(context,
+												   root,
 												   best_path,
 												   tlist,
 												   scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_CteScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_ctescan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_ctescan_plan(context,
+												root,
 												best_path,
 												tlist,
 												scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_NamedTuplestoreScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(context,
+															root,
 															best_path,
 															tlist,
 															scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_Result:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_resultscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_resultscan_plan(context,
+												   root,
 												   best_path,
 												   tlist,
 												   scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_WorkTableScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_worktablescan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_worktablescan_plan(context,
+													  root,
 													  best_path,
 													  tlist,
 													  scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_ForeignScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_foreignscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_foreignscan_plan(context,
+													root,
 													(ForeignPath *) best_path,
 													tlist,
 													scan_clauses);
 			break;
 
 		case T_CustomScan:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_customscan_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_customscan_plan(context,
+												   root,
 												   (CustomPath *) best_path,
 												   tlist,
 												   scan_clauses);
@@ -808,7 +930,7 @@ create_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path, int flags)
 	 * quals.
 	 */
 	if (gating_clauses)
-		plan = create_gating_plan(root, best_path, plan, gating_clauses);
+		plan = create_gating_plan(context, root, best_path, plan, gating_clauses);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -1017,8 +1139,8 @@ get_gating_quals(PlannerInfo *root, List *quals)
  * Add a gating Result node atop the already-built plan.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
-				   List *gating_quals)
+create_gating_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, Path *path,
+				   Plan *plan, List *gating_quals)
 {
 	Plan	   *gplan;
 	Plan	   *splan;
@@ -1063,6 +1185,7 @@ create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
 	 * gating qual being true.
 	 */
 	copy_plan_costsize(gplan, plan);
+	gplan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/* Gating quals could be unsafe, so better use the Path's safety flag */
 	gplan->parallel_safe = path->parallel_safe;
@@ -1076,7 +1199,7 @@ create_gating_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *path, Plan *plan,
  *	  inner and outer paths.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
+create_join_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 	List	   *gating_clauses;
@@ -1084,15 +1207,18 @@ create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
 	switch (best_path->path.pathtype)
 	{
 		case T_MergeJoin:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_mergejoin_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_mergejoin_plan(context,
+												  root,
 												  (MergePath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_HashJoin:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_hashjoin_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_hashjoin_plan(context,
+												 root,
 												 (HashPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		case T_NestLoop:
-			plan = (Plan *) create_nestloop_plan(root,
+			plan = (Plan *) create_nestloop_plan(context,
+												 root,
 												 (NestPath *) best_path);
 			break;
 		default:
@@ -1109,7 +1235,7 @@ create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
 	 */
 	gating_clauses = get_gating_quals(root, best_path->joinrestrictinfo);
 	if (gating_clauses)
-		plan = create_gating_plan(root, (Path *) best_path, plan,
+		plan = create_gating_plan(context, root, (Path *) best_path, plan,
 								  gating_clauses);
 
 #ifdef NOT_USED
@@ -1125,6 +1251,8 @@ create_join_plan(PlannerInfo *root, JoinPath *best_path)
 							   get_actual_clauses(get_loc_restrictinfo(best_path))));
 #endif
 
+	plan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
+
 	return plan;
 }
 
@@ -1211,7 +1339,8 @@ mark_async_capable_plan(Plan *plan, Path *path)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_append_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				   AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Append	   *plan;
 	List	   *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
@@ -1280,7 +1409,8 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 		 * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then
 		 * need to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
 		 */
-		(void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys((Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
+		(void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+										  (Plan *) plan, pathkeys,
 										  best_path->path.parent->relids,
 										  NULL,
 										  true,
@@ -1304,7 +1434,7 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 		Plan	   *subplan;
 
 		/* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
-		subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+		subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 		/*
 		 * For ordered Appends, we must insert a Sort node if subplan isn't
@@ -1324,7 +1454,8 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 			 * don't need an explicit sort, to make sure they are returning
 			 * the same sort key columns the Append expects.
 			 */
-			subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
+			subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+												 subplan, pathkeys,
 												 subpath->parent->relids,
 												 nodeSortColIdx,
 												 false,
@@ -1408,6 +1539,7 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 	plan->part_prune_info = partpruneinfo;
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/*
 	 * If prepare_sort_from_pathkeys added sort columns, but we were told to
@@ -1417,7 +1549,7 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 	if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
 	{
 		tlist = list_copy_head(plan->plan.targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
-		return inject_projection_plan((Plan *) plan, tlist,
+		return inject_projection_plan(context, (Plan *) plan, tlist,
 									  plan->plan.parallel_safe);
 	}
 	else
@@ -1432,8 +1564,8 @@ create_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AppendPath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
-						 int flags)
+create_merge_append_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 MergeAppendPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	MergeAppend *node = makeNode(MergeAppend);
 	Plan	   *plan = &node->plan;
@@ -1465,7 +1597,8 @@ create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
 	 * function result; it must be the same plan node.  However, we then need
 	 * to detect whether any tlist entries were added.
 	 */
-	(void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(plan, pathkeys,
+	(void) prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+									  plan, pathkeys,
 									  best_path->path.parent->relids,
 									  NULL,
 									  true,
@@ -1493,10 +1626,11 @@ create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
 
 		/* Build the child plan */
 		/* Must insist that all children return the same tlist */
-		subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+		subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 		/* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
-		subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
+		subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+											 subplan, pathkeys,
 											 subpath->parent->relids,
 											 node->sortColIdx,
 											 false,
@@ -1568,7 +1702,7 @@ create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
 	if (tlist_was_changed && (flags & (CP_EXACT_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST)))
 	{
 		tlist = list_copy_head(plan->targetlist, orig_tlist_length);
-		return inject_projection_plan(plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
+		return inject_projection_plan(context, plan, tlist, plan->parallel_safe);
 	}
 	else
 		return plan;
@@ -1582,7 +1716,8 @@ create_merge_append_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MergeAppendPath *best_path,
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Result *
-create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
+create_group_result_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 GroupResultPath *best_path)
 {
 	Result	   *plan;
 	List	   *tlist;
@@ -1607,14 +1742,15 @@ create_group_result_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupResultPath *best_path)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static ProjectSet *
-create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
+create_project_set_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						ProjectSetPath *best_path)
 {
 	ProjectSet *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
 	List	   *tlist;
 
 	/* Since we intend to project, we don't need to constrain child tlist */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, 0);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 
@@ -1633,7 +1769,8 @@ create_project_set_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectSetPath *best_path)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Material *
-create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_material_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					 MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Material   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -1643,7 +1780,7 @@ create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
 	 * a smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Material doesn't project, tlist
 	 * requirements pass through.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
 
 	plan = make_material(subplan);
@@ -1661,20 +1798,28 @@ create_material_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MaterialPath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Memoize *
-create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
+create_memoize_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
 {
-	Memoize    *plan;
-	Bitmapset  *keyparamids;
-	Plan	   *subplan;
-	Oid		   *operators;
-	Oid		   *collations;
-	List	   *param_exprs = NIL;
-	ListCell   *lc;
-	ListCell   *lc2;
-	int			nkeys;
-	int			i;
+	CreatePlanContext subplan_context;
+	Memoize    		  *plan;
+	Bitmapset  		  *keyparamids;
+	Plan	   		  *subplan;
+	Oid		   		  *operators;
+	Oid		   		  *collations;
+	List	   		  *param_exprs = NIL;
+	ListCell   		  *lc;
+	ListCell   		  *lc2;
+	int				   nkeys;
+	int				   i;
 
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	/*
+	 * subplan will only be called when it's a cache miss, we need a context 
+	 * with est_calls that takes only cache misses into account. 
+	 */
+	copy_create_plan_context(&subplan_context, context);
+	subplan_context.est_calls = context->est_calls * (1.0 - best_path->est_hitratio);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(&subplan_context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
 
 	param_exprs = (List *) replace_nestloop_params(root, (Node *)
@@ -1703,6 +1848,7 @@ create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
 						best_path->est_entries, keyparamids);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -1715,7 +1861,8 @@ create_memoize_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MemoizePath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
+create_unique_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				   UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -1731,7 +1878,7 @@ create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
 	ListCell   *l;
 
 	/* Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, flags);
 
 	/* Done if we don't need to do any actual unique-ifying */
 	if (best_path->umethod == UNIQUE_PATH_NOOP)
@@ -1781,7 +1928,7 @@ create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
 
 	/* Use change_plan_targetlist in case we need to insert a Result node */
 	if (newitems || best_path->umethod == UNIQUE_PATH_SORT)
-		subplan = change_plan_targetlist(subplan, newtlist,
+		subplan = change_plan_targetlist(context, subplan, newtlist,
 										 best_path->path.parallel_safe);
 
 	/*
@@ -1903,6 +2050,7 @@ create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
 
 	/* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
 	copy_generic_path_info(plan, &best_path->path);
+	plan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -1914,19 +2062,31 @@ create_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UniquePath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Gather *
-create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
+create_gather_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				   GatherPath *best_path)
 {
-	Gather	   *gather_plan;
-	Plan	   *subplan;
-	List	   *tlist;
+	CreatePlanContext subplan_context;
+	Gather			  *gather_plan;
+	Plan			  *subplan;
+	List			  *tlist;
 
 	/*
 	 * Push projection down to the child node.  That way, the projection work
 	 * is parallelized, and there can be no system columns in the result (they
 	 * can't travel through a tuple queue because it uses MinimalTuple
 	 * representation).
+	 * 
+	 * XXX: Should we really increase est_calls here? The cost is divided by
+	 * number of workers (see cost_seqscan()). This will reduce the cost for
+	 * nodes above. Multiplying est_calls by number of workers will increase
+	 * the change of JITing. OTOH each worker node JIT compile the expression
+	 * by itself. Increasing est_calls will increase the cost per worker, and
+	 * this increase will make the cost per worker greater than the actual cost
+	 * per worker.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	copy_create_plan_context(&subplan_context, context);
+	subplan_context.est_calls = context->est_calls * best_path->num_workers;
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(&subplan_context, root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 
@@ -1938,6 +2098,7 @@ create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
 							  subplan);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&gather_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
+	gather_plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/* use parallel mode for parallel plans. */
 	root->glob->parallelModeNeeded = true;
@@ -1952,21 +2113,36 @@ create_gather_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherPath *best_path)
  *	  plans for its subpaths.
  */
 static GatherMerge *
-create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
+create_gather_merge_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 GatherMergePath *best_path)
 {
-	GatherMerge *gm_plan;
-	Plan	   *subplan;
-	List	   *pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
-	List	   *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
-
-	/* As with Gather, project away columns in the workers. */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	CreatePlanContext	subplan_context;
+	GatherMerge			*gm_plan;
+	Plan				*subplan;
+	List				*pathkeys = best_path->path.pathkeys;
+	List				*tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
+
+	/* 
+	 * As with Gather, project away columns in the workers.
+	 *
+	 * XXX: Should we really increase est_calls here? The cost is divided by
+	 * number of workers (see cost_seqscan()). This will reduce the cost for
+	 * nodes above. Multiplying est_calls by number of workers will increase
+	 * the change of JITing. OTOH each worker node JIT compile the expression
+	 * by itself. Increasing est_calls will increase the cost per worker, and
+	 * this increase will make the cost per worker greater than the actual cost
+	 * per worker.
+	 */
+	copy_create_plan_context(&subplan_context, context);
+	subplan_context.est_calls = context->est_calls * best_path->num_workers;
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(&subplan_context, root, best_path->subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	/* Create a shell for a GatherMerge plan. */
 	gm_plan = makeNode(GatherMerge);
 	gm_plan->plan.targetlist = tlist;
 	gm_plan->num_workers = best_path->num_workers;
 	copy_generic_path_info(&gm_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
+	gm_plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/* Assign the rescan Param. */
 	gm_plan->rescan_param = assign_special_exec_param(root);
@@ -1975,7 +2151,8 @@ create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
 	Assert(pathkeys != NIL);
 
 	/* Compute sort column info, and adjust subplan's tlist as needed */
-	subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, pathkeys,
+	subplan = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+										 subplan, pathkeys,
 										 best_path->subpath->parent->relids,
 										 gm_plan->sortColIdx,
 										 false,
@@ -2013,7 +2190,8 @@ create_gather_merge_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GatherMergePath *best_path)
  *	  but sometimes we can just let the subplan do the work.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_projection_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					   ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2040,7 +2218,7 @@ create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
 		 * actually need to project.  However, we may still need to ensure
 		 * proper sortgroupref labels, if the caller cares about those.
 		 */
-		subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
+		subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, 0);
 		tlist = subplan->targetlist;
 		if (flags & CP_LABEL_TLIST)
 			apply_pathtarget_labeling_to_tlist(tlist,
@@ -2054,7 +2232,7 @@ create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
 		 * Tell create_plan_recurse that we're going to ignore the tlist it
 		 * produces.
 		 */
-		subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+		subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 									  CP_IGNORE_TLIST);
 		Assert(is_projection_capable_plan(subplan));
 		tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
@@ -2065,7 +2243,7 @@ create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
 		 * It looks like we need a result node, unless by good fortune the
 		 * requested tlist is exactly the one the child wants to produce.
 		 */
-		subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, 0);
+		subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, 0);
 		tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 		needs_result_node = !tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist);
 	}
@@ -2098,6 +2276,7 @@ create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
 		plan = (Plan *) make_result(tlist, NULL, subplan);
 
 		copy_generic_path_info(plan, (Path *) best_path);
+		plan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 	}
 
 	return plan;
@@ -2115,7 +2294,8 @@ create_projection_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ProjectionPath *best_path, int flags)
  * to apply (since the tlist might be unsafe even if the child plan is safe).
  */
 static Plan *
-inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
+inject_projection_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
+					   bool parallel_safe)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 
@@ -2129,6 +2309,7 @@ inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
 	 * consistent not more so.  Hence, just copy the subplan's cost.
 	 */
 	copy_plan_costsize(plan, subplan);
+	plan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 	plan->parallel_safe = parallel_safe;
 
 	return plan;
@@ -2147,7 +2328,8 @@ inject_projection_plan(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool parallel_safe)
  * flag of the FDW's own Path node.
  */
 Plan *
-change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
+change_plan_targetlist(CreatePlanContext *context, Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
+					   bool tlist_parallel_safe)
 {
 	/*
 	 * If the top plan node can't do projections and its existing target list
@@ -2156,7 +2338,7 @@ change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
 	 */
 	if (!is_projection_capable_plan(subplan) &&
 		!tlist_same_exprs(tlist, subplan->targetlist))
-		subplan = inject_projection_plan(subplan, tlist,
+		subplan = inject_projection_plan(context, subplan, tlist,
 										 subplan->parallel_safe &&
 										 tlist_parallel_safe);
 	else
@@ -2175,7 +2357,8 @@ change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist, bool tlist_parallel_safe)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Sort *
-create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_sort_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				 SortPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Sort	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2185,7 +2368,7 @@ create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
 	 * smaller tlist.  Otherwise, since Sort doesn't project, tlist
 	 * requirements pass through.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
 
 	/*
@@ -2194,11 +2377,12 @@ create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
 	 * relids. Thus, if this sort path is based on a child relation, we must
 	 * pass its relids.
 	 */
-	plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
+	plan = make_sort_from_pathkeys(context, subplan, best_path->path.pathkeys,
 								   IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->subpath->parent) ?
 								   best_path->path.parent->relids : NULL);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2209,22 +2393,24 @@ create_sort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SortPath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  Do the same as create_sort_plan, but create IncrementalSort plan.
  */
 static IncrementalSort *
-create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
-							int flags)
+create_incrementalsort_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+							IncrementalSortPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	IncrementalSort *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
 
 	/* See comments in create_sort_plan() above */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->spath.subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->spath.subpath,
 								  flags | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
-	plan = make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(subplan,
+	plan = make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(context,
+											  subplan,
 											  best_path->spath.path.pathkeys,
 											  IS_OTHER_REL(best_path->spath.subpath->parent) ?
 											  best_path->spath.path.parent->relids : NULL,
 											  best_path->nPresortedCols);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->sort.plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->sort.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2236,7 +2422,8 @@ create_incrementalsort_plan(PlannerInfo *root, IncrementalSortPath *best_path,
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Group *
-create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
+create_group_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				  GroupPath *best_path)
 {
 	Group	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2247,7 +2434,7 @@ create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
 	 * Group can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist,
 	 * but we do need grouping columns to be available
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 
@@ -2264,6 +2451,7 @@ create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
 					  subplan);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2275,7 +2463,8 @@ create_group_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupPath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Unique *
-create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flags)
+create_upper_unique_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Unique	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2284,7 +2473,7 @@ create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flag
 	 * Unique doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
 	 * need grouping columns to be labeled.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
 
 	plan = make_unique_from_pathkeys(subplan,
@@ -2292,6 +2481,7 @@ create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flag
 									 best_path->numkeys);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2303,7 +2493,7 @@ create_upper_unique_plan(PlannerInfo *root, UpperUniquePath *best_path, int flag
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Agg *
-create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
+create_agg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
 {
 	Agg		   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2314,7 +2504,7 @@ create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
 	 * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
 	 * we do need grouping columns to be available
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 
@@ -2336,6 +2526,7 @@ create_agg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, AggPath *best_path)
 					subplan);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2387,7 +2578,8 @@ remap_groupColIdx(PlannerInfo *root, List *groupClause)
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static Plan *
-create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
+create_groupingsets_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
 {
 	Agg		   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2405,7 +2597,7 @@ create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
 	 * Agg can project, so no need to be terribly picky about child tlist, but
 	 * we do need grouping columns to be available
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, CP_LABEL_TLIST);
 
 	/*
 	 * Compute the mapping from tleSortGroupRef to column index in the child's
@@ -2533,6 +2725,7 @@ create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
 
 		/* Copy cost data from Path to Plan */
 		copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
+		plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 	}
 
 	return (Plan *) plan;
@@ -2545,7 +2738,8 @@ create_groupingsets_plan(PlannerInfo *root, GroupingSetsPath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Result *
-create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
+create_minmaxagg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					  MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
 {
 	Result	   *plan;
 	List	   *tlist;
@@ -2565,7 +2759,7 @@ create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
 		 * Since we are entering a different planner context (subroot),
 		 * recurse to create_plan not create_plan_recurse.
 		 */
-		plan = create_plan(subroot, mminfo->path);
+		plan = create_plan(context, subroot, mminfo->path);
 
 		plan = (Plan *) make_limit(plan,
 								   subparse->limitOffset,
@@ -2591,6 +2785,7 @@ create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
 	plan = make_result(tlist, (Node *) best_path->quals, NULL);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/*
 	 * During setrefs.c, we'll need to replace references to the Agg nodes
@@ -2611,7 +2806,8 @@ create_minmaxagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, MinMaxAggPath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static WindowAgg *
-create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
+create_windowagg_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					  WindowAggPath *best_path)
 {
 	WindowAgg  *plan;
 	WindowClause *wc = best_path->winclause;
@@ -2635,7 +2831,7 @@ create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
 	 * behooves us to request a small tlist to avoid wasting space. We do of
 	 * course need grouping columns to be available.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  CP_LABEL_TLIST | CP_SMALL_TLIST);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
@@ -2703,6 +2899,7 @@ create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
 						  subplan);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2714,7 +2911,8 @@ create_windowagg_plan(PlannerInfo *root, WindowAggPath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static SetOp *
-create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_setop_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				  SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	SetOp	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2724,7 +2922,7 @@ create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
 	 * SetOp doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through; moreover we
 	 * need grouping columns to be labeled.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath,
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath,
 								  flags | CP_LABEL_TLIST);
 
 	/* Convert numGroups to long int --- but 'ware overflow! */
@@ -2739,6 +2937,7 @@ create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
 					  numGroups);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2750,7 +2949,8 @@ create_setop_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SetOpPath *best_path, int flags)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static RecursiveUnion *
-create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
+create_recursiveunion_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						   RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
 {
 	RecursiveUnion *plan;
 	Plan	   *leftplan;
@@ -2759,8 +2959,8 @@ create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
 	long		numGroups;
 
 	/* Need both children to produce same tlist, so force it */
-	leftplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->leftpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
-	rightplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->rightpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	leftplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->leftpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	rightplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->rightpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->path);
 
@@ -2775,6 +2975,7 @@ create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
 								numGroups);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2786,18 +2987,19 @@ create_recursiveunion_plan(PlannerInfo *root, RecursiveUnionPath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static LockRows *
-create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
-					 int flags)
+create_lockrows_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					 LockRowsPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	LockRows   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
 
 	/* LockRows doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, flags);
 
 	plan = make_lockrows(subplan, best_path->rowMarks, best_path->epqParam);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2809,14 +3011,15 @@ create_lockrows_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LockRowsPath *best_path,
  *	  Returns a Plan node.
  */
 static ModifyTable *
-create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
+create_modifytable_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						ModifyTablePath *best_path)
 {
 	ModifyTable *plan;
 	Path	   *subpath = best_path->subpath;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
 
 	/* Subplan must produce exactly the specified tlist */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, subpath, CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	/* Transfer resname/resjunk labeling, too, to keep executor happy */
 	apply_tlist_labeling(subplan->targetlist, root->processed_tlist);
@@ -2838,6 +3041,7 @@ create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
 							best_path->epqParam);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, &best_path->path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2849,7 +3053,8 @@ create_modifytable_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ModifyTablePath *best_path)
  *	  for its subpaths.
  */
 static Limit *
-create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
+create_limit_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+				  LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
 {
 	Limit	   *plan;
 	Plan	   *subplan;
@@ -2859,7 +3064,7 @@ create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
 	Oid		   *uniqCollations = NULL;
 
 	/* Limit doesn't project, so tlist requirements pass through */
-	subplan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->subpath, flags);
+	subplan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->subpath, flags);
 
 	/* Extract information necessary for comparing rows for WITH TIES. */
 	if (best_path->limitOption == LIMIT_OPTION_WITH_TIES)
@@ -2892,6 +3097,7 @@ create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
 					  numUniqkeys, uniqColIdx, uniqOperators, uniqCollations);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&plan->plan, (Path *) best_path);
+	plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return plan;
 }
@@ -2910,8 +3116,8 @@ create_limit_plan(PlannerInfo *root, LimitPath *best_path, int flags)
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static SeqScan *
-create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-					List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_seqscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	SeqScan    *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -2938,6 +3144,7 @@ create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 							 scan_relid);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -2948,8 +3155,8 @@ create_seqscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static SampleScan *
-create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-					   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_samplescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					   Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	SampleScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -2984,6 +3191,7 @@ create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								tsc);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -2999,7 +3207,8 @@ create_samplescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  * create_bitmap_subplan needs to be able to override the prior decision.
  */
 static Scan *
-create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+create_indexscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					  PlannerInfo *root,
 					  IndexPath *best_path,
 					  List *tlist,
 					  List *scan_clauses,
@@ -3185,6 +3394,7 @@ create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 											best_path->indexscandir);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3195,7 +3405,8 @@ create_indexscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
  *	  with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static BitmapHeapScan *
-create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+create_bitmap_scan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+						PlannerInfo *root,
 						BitmapHeapPath *best_path,
 						List *tlist,
 						List *scan_clauses)
@@ -3214,7 +3425,7 @@ create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 	Assert(best_path->path.parent->rtekind == RTE_RELATION);
 
 	/* Process the bitmapqual tree into a Plan tree and qual lists */
-	bitmapqualplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, best_path->bitmapqual,
+	bitmapqualplan = create_bitmap_subplan(context, root, best_path->bitmapqual,
 										   &bitmapqualorig, &indexquals,
 										   &indexECs);
 
@@ -3300,6 +3511,7 @@ create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 									 baserelid);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3325,8 +3537,9 @@ create_bitmap_scan_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
  * messy, since we'd have to build new RestrictInfos in many cases.)
  */
 static Plan *
-create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
-					  List **qual, List **indexqual, List **indexECs)
+create_bitmap_subplan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					  Path *bitmapqual, List **qual, List **indexqual,
+					  List **indexECs)
 {
 	Plan	   *plan;
 
@@ -3353,7 +3566,7 @@ create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
 			List	   *subindexqual;
 			List	   *subindexEC;
 
-			subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
+			subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(context, root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
 											&subqual, &subindexqual,
 											&subindexEC);
 			subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
@@ -3400,7 +3613,7 @@ create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
 			List	   *subindexqual;
 			List	   *subindexEC;
 
-			subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
+			subplan = create_bitmap_subplan(context, root, (Path *) lfirst(l),
 											&subqual, &subindexqual,
 											&subindexEC);
 			subplans = lappend(subplans, subplan);
@@ -3466,7 +3679,7 @@ create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
 
 		/* Use the regular indexscan plan build machinery... */
 		iscan = castNode(IndexScan,
-						 create_indexscan_plan(root, ipath,
+						 create_indexscan_plan(context, root, ipath,
 											   NIL, NIL, false));
 		/* then convert to a bitmap indexscan */
 		plan = (Plan *) make_bitmap_indexscan(iscan->scan.scanrelid,
@@ -3533,8 +3746,8 @@ create_bitmap_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *bitmapqual,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static TidScan *
-create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
-					List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_tidscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					TidPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	TidScan    *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
@@ -3620,6 +3833,7 @@ create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
 							 tidquals);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3630,8 +3844,8 @@ create_tidscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidPath *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static TidRangeScan *
-create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
-						 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_tidrangescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 TidRangePath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	TidRangeScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->path.parent->relid;
@@ -3685,6 +3899,7 @@ create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
 								  tidrangequals);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3695,7 +3910,8 @@ create_tidrangescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, TidRangePath *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static SubqueryScan *
-create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
+create_subqueryscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
 						 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	SubqueryScan *scan_plan;
@@ -3712,7 +3928,7 @@ create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
 	 * a different planner context (subroot), recurse to create_plan not
 	 * create_plan_recurse.
 	 */
-	subplan = create_plan(rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
+	subplan = create_plan(context, rel->subroot, best_path->subpath);
 
 	/* Sort clauses into best execution order */
 	scan_clauses = order_qual_clauses(root, scan_clauses);
@@ -3735,6 +3951,7 @@ create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
 								  subplan);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3745,8 +3962,8 @@ create_subqueryscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, SubqueryScanPath *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static FunctionScan *
-create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-						 List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_functionscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						 Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	FunctionScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -3778,6 +3995,7 @@ create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								  functions, rte->funcordinality);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3788,8 +4006,8 @@ create_functionscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static TableFuncScan *
-create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-						  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_tablefuncscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						  Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	TableFuncScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -3821,6 +4039,7 @@ create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								   tablefunc);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3831,8 +4050,8 @@ create_tablefuncscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static ValuesScan *
-create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-					   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_valuesscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					   Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	ValuesScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -3865,6 +4084,7 @@ create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								values_lists);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3875,7 +4095,8 @@ create_valuesscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static CteScan *
-create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+create_ctescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 					List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	CteScan    *scan_plan;
@@ -3959,6 +4180,7 @@ create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 							 plan_id, cte_param_id);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -3970,7 +4192,8 @@ create_ctescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	'tlist'.
  */
 static NamedTuplestoreScan *
-create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
+create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+								PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	NamedTuplestoreScan *scan_plan;
@@ -3998,6 +4221,7 @@ create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 										 rte->enrname);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -4009,8 +4233,8 @@ create_namedtuplestorescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	'tlist'.
  */
 static Result *
-create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-					   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_resultscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					   Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	Result	   *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -4036,6 +4260,7 @@ create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 	scan_plan = make_result(tlist, (Node *) scan_clauses, NULL);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -4046,8 +4271,8 @@ create_resultscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static WorkTableScan *
-create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
-						  List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_worktablescan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						  Path *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	WorkTableScan *scan_plan;
 	Index		scan_relid = best_path->parent->relid;
@@ -4096,6 +4321,7 @@ create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
 								   cteroot->wt_param_id);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, best_path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return scan_plan;
 }
@@ -4106,8 +4332,8 @@ create_worktablescan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path,
  *	 with restriction clauses 'scan_clauses' and targetlist 'tlist'.
  */
 static ForeignScan *
-create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
-						List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_foreignscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+						ForeignPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	ForeignScan *scan_plan;
 	RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
@@ -4119,7 +4345,8 @@ create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
 
 	/* transform the child path if any */
 	if (best_path->fdw_outerpath)
-		outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->fdw_outerpath,
+		outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root,
+										 best_path->fdw_outerpath,
 										 CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 	/*
@@ -4149,13 +4376,15 @@ create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
 	 * has selected some join clauses for remote use but also wants them
 	 * rechecked locally).
 	 */
-	scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(root, rel, rel_oid,
+	scan_plan = rel->fdwroutine->GetForeignPlan(context,
+												root, rel, rel_oid,
 												best_path,
 												tlist, scan_clauses,
 												outer_plan);
 
 	/* Copy cost data from Path to Plan; no need to make FDW do this */
 	copy_generic_path_info(&scan_plan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	scan_plan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/* Copy user OID to access as; likewise no need to make FDW do this */
 	scan_plan->checkAsUser = rel->userid;
@@ -4261,8 +4490,8 @@ create_foreignscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, ForeignPath *best_path,
  * Transform a CustomPath into a Plan.
  */
 static CustomScan *
-create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
-					   List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
+create_customscan_plan(CreatePlanContext *context, PlannerInfo *root,
+					   CustomPath *best_path, List *tlist, List *scan_clauses)
 {
 	CustomScan *cplan;
 	RelOptInfo *rel = best_path->path.parent;
@@ -4272,7 +4501,8 @@ create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
 	/* Recursively transform child paths. */
 	foreach(lc, best_path->custom_paths)
 	{
-		Plan	   *plan = create_plan_recurse(root, (Path *) lfirst(lc),
+		Plan	   *plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root,
+											   (Path *) lfirst(lc),
 											   CP_EXACT_TLIST);
 
 		custom_plans = lappend(custom_plans, plan);
@@ -4301,6 +4531,7 @@ create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
 	 * do this
 	 */
 	copy_generic_path_info(&cplan->scan.plan, &best_path->path);
+	cplan->scan.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	/* Likewise, copy the relids that are represented by this custom scan */
 	cplan->custom_relids = best_path->path.parent->relids;
@@ -4332,28 +4563,32 @@ create_customscan_plan(PlannerInfo *root, CustomPath *best_path,
  *****************************************************************************/
 
 static NestLoop *
-create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+create_nestloop_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					 PlannerInfo *root,
 					 NestPath *best_path)
 {
-	NestLoop   *join_plan;
-	Plan	   *outer_plan;
-	Plan	   *inner_plan;
-	List	   *tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
-	List	   *joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
-	List	   *joinclauses;
-	List	   *otherclauses;
-	Relids		outerrelids;
-	List	   *nestParams;
-	Relids		saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
+	CreatePlanContext	inner_context;
+	NestLoop   			*join_plan;
+	Plan	   			*outer_plan;
+	Plan	   			*inner_plan;
+	List	   			*tlist = build_path_tlist(root, &best_path->jpath.path);
+	List	   			*joinrestrictclauses = best_path->jpath.joinrestrictinfo;
+	List	   			*joinclauses;
+	List	   			*otherclauses;
+	Relids				 outerrelids;
+	List	   			*nestParams;
+	Relids				 saveOuterRels = root->curOuterRels;
 
 	/* NestLoop can project, so no need to be picky about child tlists */
-	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
+	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath, 0);
 
 	/* For a nestloop, include outer relids in curOuterRels for inner side */
 	root->curOuterRels = bms_union(root->curOuterRels,
 								   best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath->parent->relids);
 
-	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
+	copy_create_plan_context(&inner_context, context);
+	inner_context.est_calls = context->est_calls * outer_plan->plan_rows;
+	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(&inner_context, root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath, 0);
 
 	/* Restore curOuterRels */
 	bms_free(root->curOuterRels);
@@ -4403,12 +4638,14 @@ create_nestloop_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 							  best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
+	join_plan->join.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return join_plan;
 }
 
 static MergeJoin *
-create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+create_mergejoin_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					  PlannerInfo *root,
 					  MergePath *best_path)
 {
 	MergeJoin  *join_plan;
@@ -4440,10 +4677,10 @@ create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 	 * best to request a small tlist so we aren't sorting more data than
 	 * necessary.
 	 */
-	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
+	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
 									 (best_path->outersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
 
-	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
+	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
 									 (best_path->innersortkeys != NIL) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
 
 	/* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
@@ -4498,7 +4735,8 @@ create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 	if (best_path->outersortkeys)
 	{
 		Relids		outer_relids = outer_path->parent->relids;
-		Sort	   *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(outer_plan,
+		Sort	   *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+												   outer_plan,
 												   best_path->outersortkeys,
 												   outer_relids);
 
@@ -4512,7 +4750,8 @@ create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 	if (best_path->innersortkeys)
 	{
 		Relids		inner_relids = inner_path->parent->relids;
-		Sort	   *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(inner_plan,
+		Sort	   *sort = make_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+												   inner_plan,
 												   best_path->innersortkeys,
 												   inner_relids);
 
@@ -4537,6 +4776,7 @@ create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 		 * sync with final_cost_mergejoin.)
 		 */
 		copy_plan_costsize(matplan, inner_plan);
+		inner_plan->est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 		matplan->total_cost += cpu_operator_cost * matplan->plan_rows;
 
 		inner_plan = matplan;
@@ -4710,12 +4950,14 @@ create_mergejoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 
 	/* Costs of sort and material steps are included in path cost already */
 	copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
+	join_plan->join.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return join_plan;
 }
 
 static HashJoin *
-create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
+create_hashjoin_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+					 PlannerInfo *root,
 					 HashPath *best_path)
 {
 	HashJoin   *join_plan;
@@ -4742,10 +4984,10 @@ create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 	 * we anticipate batching, request a small tlist from the outer side so
 	 * that we don't put extra data in the outer batch files.
 	 */
-	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
+	outer_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->jpath.outerjoinpath,
 									 (best_path->num_batches > 1) ? CP_SMALL_TLIST : 0);
 
-	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
+	inner_plan = create_plan_recurse(context, root, best_path->jpath.innerjoinpath,
 									 CP_SMALL_TLIST);
 
 	/* Sort join qual clauses into best execution order */
@@ -4883,6 +5125,7 @@ create_hashjoin_plan(PlannerInfo *root,
 							  best_path->jpath.inner_unique);
 
 	copy_generic_path_info(&join_plan->join.plan, &best_path->jpath.path);
+	join_plan->join.plan.est_calls = clamp_row_est(context->est_calls);
 
 	return join_plan;
 }
@@ -6133,7 +6376,8 @@ make_incrementalsort(Plan *lefttree, int numCols, int nPresortedCols,
  * or a Result stacked atop lefttree).
  */
 static Plan *
-prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
+prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context,
+						   Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 						   Relids relids,
 						   const AttrNumber *reqColIdx,
 						   bool adjust_tlist_in_place,
@@ -6257,7 +6501,8 @@ prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 			{
 				/* copy needed so we don't modify input's tlist below */
 				tlist = copyObject(tlist);
-				lefttree = inject_projection_plan(lefttree, tlist,
+				lefttree = inject_projection_plan(context,
+												  lefttree, tlist,
 												  lefttree->parallel_safe);
 			}
 
@@ -6315,7 +6560,8 @@ prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
  *	  'relids' is the set of relations required by prepare_sort_from_pathkeys()
  */
 static Sort *
-make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
+make_sort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context, Plan *lefttree,
+						List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
 {
 	int			numsortkeys;
 	AttrNumber *sortColIdx;
@@ -6324,7 +6570,8 @@ make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
 	bool	   *nullsFirst;
 
 	/* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
-	lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
+	lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+										  lefttree, pathkeys,
 										  relids,
 										  NULL,
 										  false,
@@ -6350,7 +6597,8 @@ make_sort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys, Relids relids)
  *	  'nPresortedCols' is the number of presorted columns in input tuples
  */
 static IncrementalSort *
-make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
+make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(CreatePlanContext *context,
+								   Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 								   Relids relids, int nPresortedCols)
 {
 	int			numsortkeys;
@@ -6360,7 +6608,8 @@ make_incrementalsort_from_pathkeys(Plan *lefttree, List *pathkeys,
 	bool	   *nullsFirst;
 
 	/* Compute sort column info, and adjust lefttree as needed */
-	lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(lefttree, pathkeys,
+	lefttree = prepare_sort_from_pathkeys(context,
+										  lefttree, pathkeys,
 										  relids,
 										  NULL,
 										  false,
@@ -7260,3 +7509,10 @@ is_projection_capable_plan(Plan *plan)
 	}
 	return true;
 }
+
+static void
+copy_create_plan_context(CreatePlanContext *dest, CreatePlanContext *src)
+{
+	dest->est_calls = src->est_calls;
+	dest->jit = src->jit;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
index 6f45efde21..5f2e4d211a 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c
@@ -295,6 +295,7 @@ standard_planner(Query *parse, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
 	Plan	   *top_plan;
 	ListCell   *lp,
 			   *lr;
+	CreatePlanContext context;
 
 	/*
 	 * Set up global state for this planner invocation.  This data is needed
@@ -417,7 +418,8 @@ standard_planner(Query *parse, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
 	final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(root, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
 	best_path = get_cheapest_fractional_path(final_rel, tuple_fraction);
 
-	top_plan = create_plan(root, best_path);
+	context.est_calls = 1.0;
+	top_plan = create_plan(&context, root, best_path);
 
 	/*
 	 * If creating a plan for a scrollable cursor, make sure it can run
@@ -559,9 +561,17 @@ standard_planner(Query *parse, const char *query_string, int cursorOptions,
 	result->stmt_location = parse->stmt_location;
 	result->stmt_len = parse->stmt_len;
 
+	/*
+	 * Decision to perform JIT is made at plan node level. Whereas JIT inlining
+	 * and optimization are done either for the whole query or not done at all.
+	 * 
+	 * If the total cost is greater than jit_above_cost, performing JIT is
+	 * allowed but not guaranteed. Whether JIT performed on a node is decided
+	 * in create_plan().
+	 * 
+	 */
 	result->jitFlags = PGJIT_NONE;
-	if (jit_enabled && jit_above_cost >= 0 &&
-		top_plan->total_cost > jit_above_cost)
+	if (jit_enabled && context.jit)
 	{
 		result->jitFlags |= PGJIT_PERFORM;
 
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c
index 7a9fe88fec..4a8126fcf1 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/subselect.c
@@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ make_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Query *orig_subquery,
 	Plan	   *plan;
 	List	   *plan_params;
 	Node	   *result;
+	CreatePlanContext context;
 
 	/*
 	 * Copy the source Query node.  This is a quick and dirty kluge to resolve
@@ -233,7 +234,8 @@ make_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Query *orig_subquery,
 	final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
 	best_path = get_cheapest_fractional_path(final_rel, tuple_fraction);
 
-	plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
+	context.est_calls = 1.0;
+	plan = create_plan(&context, subroot, best_path);
 
 	/* And convert to SubPlan or InitPlan format. */
 	result = build_subplan(root, plan, subroot, plan_params,
@@ -284,7 +286,8 @@ make_subplan(PlannerInfo *root, Query *orig_subquery,
 				AlternativeSubPlan *asplan;
 
 				/* OK, finish planning the ANY subquery */
-				plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
+				context.est_calls = 1.0;
+				plan = create_plan(&context, subroot, best_path);
 
 				/* ... and convert to SubPlan format */
 				hashplan = castNode(SubPlan,
@@ -907,6 +910,7 @@ SS_process_ctes(PlannerInfo *root)
 		Plan	   *plan;
 		SubPlan    *splan;
 		int			paramid;
+		CreatePlanContext context;
 
 		/*
 		 * Ignore SELECT CTEs that are not actually referenced anywhere.
@@ -997,7 +1001,8 @@ SS_process_ctes(PlannerInfo *root)
 		final_rel = fetch_upper_rel(subroot, UPPERREL_FINAL, NULL);
 		best_path = final_rel->cheapest_total_path;
 
-		plan = create_plan(subroot, best_path);
+		context.est_calls = 1.0;
+		plan = create_plan(&context, subroot, best_path);
 
 		/*
 		 * Make a SubPlan node for it.  This is just enough unlike
diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
index 0b1d17b9d3..c9befc4348 100644
--- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
+++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/pathnode.c
@@ -1626,6 +1626,12 @@ create_memoize_path(PlannerInfo *root, RelOptInfo *rel, Path *subpath,
 	 */
 	pathnode->est_entries = 0;
 
+	/* 
+	 * We initially set est_hitratio to 0. An estimate will be determined by 
+	 * cost_memoize_rescan() later.
+	 */
+	pathnode->est_hitratio = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Add a small additional charge for caching the first entry.  All the
 	 * harder calculations for rescans are performed in cost_memoize_rescan().
diff --git a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
index 996c62e305..0f4ac3a1df 100644
--- a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
+++ b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 
 /* To avoid including explain.h here, reference ExplainState thus: */
 struct ExplainState;
-
+struct CreatePlanContext;
 
 /*
  * Callback function signatures --- see fdwhandler.sgml for more info.
@@ -32,7 +32,8 @@ typedef void (*GetForeignPaths_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
 										  RelOptInfo *baserel,
 										  Oid foreigntableid);
 
-typedef ForeignScan *(*GetForeignPlan_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
+typedef ForeignScan *(*GetForeignPlan_function) (struct CreatePlanContext *context,
+												 PlannerInfo *root,
 												 RelOptInfo *baserel,
 												 Oid foreigntableid,
 												 ForeignPath *best_path,
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
index ed85dc7414..3b06d7e10b 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/pathnodes.h
@@ -1969,6 +1969,8 @@ typedef struct MemoizePath
 	uint32		est_entries;	/* The maximum number of entries that the
 								 * planner expects will fit in the cache, or 0
 								 * if unknown */
+	double		est_hitratio;	/* The estimate of how many call will result in
+								 * cache hit */
 } MemoizePath;
 
 /*
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h b/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
index d40af8e59f..cf973cc4f7 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/plannodes.h
@@ -127,6 +127,8 @@ typedef struct Plan
 	 */
 	Cost		startup_cost;	/* cost expended before fetching any tuples */
 	Cost		total_cost;		/* total cost (assuming all tuples fetched) */
+	double		est_calls;		/* estimated number of times this plan will be
+								 * (re)scanned */
 
 	/*
 	 * planner's estimate of result size of this plan step
@@ -145,6 +147,11 @@ typedef struct Plan
 	 */
 	bool		async_capable;	/* engage asynchronous-capable logic? */
 
+	/*
+	 * information needed for jit
+	 */
+	bool		jit;			/* jit compile for this plan node? */
+
 	/*
 	 * Common structural data for all Plan types.
 	 */
diff --git a/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h b/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
index 2bc857745a..728ddc4345 100644
--- a/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
+++ b/src/include/optimizer/planmain.h
@@ -39,12 +39,28 @@ extern void preprocess_minmax_aggregates(PlannerInfo *root);
 /*
  * prototypes for plan/createplan.c
  */
-extern Plan *create_plan(PlannerInfo *root, Path *best_path);
+typedef struct CreatePlanContext
+{
+	/* 
+	 * Input fields used for passing information down through the plan
+	 */
+	double est_calls;
+
+	/*
+	 * Output fields used for returning information up
+	 */
+	bool jit;
+} CreatePlanContext;
+
+extern Plan *create_plan(CreatePlanContext *context,
+						 PlannerInfo *root,
+						 Path *best_path);
 extern ForeignScan *make_foreignscan(List *qptlist, List *qpqual,
 									 Index scanrelid, List *fdw_exprs, List *fdw_private,
 									 List *fdw_scan_tlist, List *fdw_recheck_quals,
 									 Plan *outer_plan);
-extern Plan *change_plan_targetlist(Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
+extern Plan *change_plan_targetlist(CreatePlanContext *context,
+									Plan *subplan, List *tlist,
 									bool tlist_parallel_safe);
 extern Plan *materialize_finished_plan(Plan *subplan);
 extern bool is_projection_capable_path(Path *path);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out b/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
index 809655e16e..815bfe4406 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/explain.out
@@ -55,32 +55,32 @@ set jit = off;
 set track_io_timing = off;
 -- Simple cases
 select explain_filter('explain select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                     explain_filter                      
----------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+                         explain_filter                          
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
 (1 row)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze) select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                                        explain_filter                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
+                                            explain_filter                                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
  Planning Time: N.N ms
  Execution Time: N.N ms
 (3 rows)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze, verbose) select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                                            explain_filter                                            
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
+                                                explain_filter                                                
+--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
    Output: q1, q2
  Planning Time: N.N ms
  Execution Time: N.N ms
 (4 rows)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format text) select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                                        explain_filter                                         
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
+                                            explain_filter                                             
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N) (actual time=N.N..N.N rows=N loops=N)
  Planning Time: N.N ms
  Execution Time: N.N ms
 (3 rows)
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format xml) select * from int8
        <Total-Cost>N.N</Total-Cost>                    +
        <Plan-Rows>N</Plan-Rows>                        +
        <Plan-Width>N</Plan-Width>                      +
+       <Plan-Calls>N</Plan-Calls>                      +
        <Actual-Startup-Time>N.N</Actual-Startup-Time>  +
        <Actual-Total-Time>N.N</Actual-Total-Time>      +
        <Actual-Rows>N</Actual-Rows>                    +
@@ -148,6 +149,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format yaml) select * from int
      Total Cost: N.N          +
      Plan Rows: N             +
      Plan Width: N            +
+     Plan Calls: N            +
      Actual Startup Time: N.N +
      Actual Total Time: N.N   +
      Actual Rows: N           +
@@ -179,9 +181,9 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format yaml) select * from int
 (1 row)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (buffers, format text) select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                     explain_filter                      
----------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+                         explain_filter                          
+-----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
 (1 row)
 
 select explain_filter('explain (buffers, format json) select * from int8_tbl i8');
@@ -199,6 +201,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (buffers, format json) select * from int8_tbl i8'
        "Total Cost": N.N,          +
        "Plan Rows": N,             +
        "Plan Width": N,            +
+       "Plan Calls": N,            +
        "Shared Hit Blocks": N,     +
        "Shared Read Blocks": N,    +
        "Shared Dirtied Blocks": N, +
@@ -244,6 +247,7 @@ select explain_filter('explain (analyze, buffers, format json) select * from int
        "Total Cost": N.N,           +
        "Plan Rows": N,              +
        "Plan Width": N,             +
+       "Plan Calls": N,             +
        "Actual Startup Time": N.N,  +
        "Actual Total Time": N.N,    +
        "Actual Rows": N,            +
@@ -316,7 +320,7 @@ rollback;
 select explain_filter('explain (generic_plan) select unique1 from tenk1 where thousand = $1');
                                  explain_filter                                  
 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+ Bitmap Heap Scan on tenk1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
    Recheck Cond: (thousand = $N)
    ->  Bitmap Index Scan on tenk1_thous_tenthous  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
          Index Cond: (thousand = $N)
@@ -344,12 +348,12 @@ create table gen_part_2
   partition of gen_part for values in (2);
 -- should scan gen_part_1_1 and gen_part_1_2, but not gen_part_2
 select explain_filter('explain (generic_plan) select key1, key2 from gen_part where key1 = 1 and key2 = $1');
-                              explain_filter                               
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- Append  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
-   ->  Seq Scan on gen_part_1_1 gen_part_1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+                                  explain_filter                                   
+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Append  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
+   ->  Seq Scan on gen_part_1_1 gen_part_1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
          Filter: ((key1 = N) AND (key2 = $N))
-   ->  Seq Scan on gen_part_1_2 gen_part_2  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+   ->  Seq Scan on gen_part_1_2 gen_part_2  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
          Filter: ((key1 = N) AND (key2 = $N))
 (5 rows)
 
@@ -409,6 +413,7 @@ select jsonb_pretty(
                              "Schema": "public",            +
                              "Node Type": "Seq Scan",       +
                              "Plan Rows": 0,                +
+                             "Plan Calls": 0,               +
                              "Plan Width": 0,               +
                              "Total Cost": 0.0,             +
                              "Actual Rows": 0,              +
@@ -455,6 +460,7 @@ select jsonb_pretty(
                      ],                                     +
                      "Node Type": "Sort",                   +
                      "Plan Rows": 0,                        +
+                     "Plan Calls": 0,                       +
                      "Plan Width": 0,                       +
                      "Total Cost": 0.0,                     +
                      "Actual Rows": 0,                      +
@@ -498,6 +504,7 @@ select jsonb_pretty(
              ],                                             +
              "Node Type": "Gather Merge",                   +
              "Plan Rows": 0,                                +
+             "Plan Calls": 0,                               +
              "Plan Width": 0,                               +
              "Total Cost": 0.0,                             +
              "Actual Rows": 0,                              +
@@ -546,9 +553,9 @@ create temp table t1(f1 float8);
 create function pg_temp.mysin(float8) returns float8 language plpgsql
 as 'begin return sin($1); end';
 select explain_filter('explain (verbose) select * from t1 where pg_temp.mysin(f1) < 0.5');
-                       explain_filter                       
-------------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on pg_temp.t1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+                         explain_filter                         
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on pg_temp.t1  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
    Output: f1
    Filter: (pg_temp.mysin(t1.f1) < 'N.N'::double precision)
 (3 rows)
@@ -556,9 +563,9 @@ select explain_filter('explain (verbose) select * from t1 where pg_temp.mysin(f1
 -- Test compute_query_id
 set compute_query_id = on;
 select explain_filter('explain (verbose) select * from int8_tbl i8');
-                         explain_filter                         
-----------------------------------------------------------------
- Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N)
+                             explain_filter                             
+------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ Seq Scan on public.int8_tbl i8  (cost=N.N..N.N rows=N width=N loops=N)
    Output: q1, q2
  Query Identifier: N
 (3 rows)
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
index 0f1aa831f6..f489e8fe00 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/inherit.out
@@ -692,9 +692,9 @@ select tableoid::regclass::text as relname, parted_tab.* from parted_tab order b
 
 -- modifies partition key, but no rows will actually be updated
 explain update parted_tab set a = 2 where false;
-                       QUERY PLAN                       
---------------------------------------------------------
- Update on parted_tab  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=0 width=0)
+                           QUERY PLAN                           
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+ Update on parted_tab  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=0 width=0 loops=1)
    ->  Result  (cost=0.00..0.00 rows=0 width=10)
          One-Time Filter: false
 (3 rows)
@@ -1607,9 +1607,10 @@ explain (verbose, costs off) select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
          Sort Key: ((1 - matest0_3.id))
          ->  Seq Scan on public.matest2 matest0_3
                Output: matest0_3.id, matest0_3.name, (1 - matest0_3.id)
+               JIT: true
    ->  Index Scan using matest3i on public.matest3 matest0_4
          Output: matest0_4.id, matest0_4.name, (1 - matest0_4.id)
-(13 rows)
+(14 rows)
 
 select * from matest0 order by 1-id;
  id |  name  
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out b/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
index d88353d496..f6feb4d40e 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/select_parallel.out
@@ -1158,20 +1158,25 @@ SELECT unnest(ARRAY[]::integer[]) + 1 AS pathkey
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: (((unnest('{}'::integer[])) + 1))
+   JIT: true
    Sort Key: (((unnest('{}'::integer[])) + 1))
    ->  Result
          Output: ((unnest('{}'::integer[])) + 1)
+         JIT: true
          ->  ProjectSet
                Output: unnest('{}'::integer[])
                ->  Nested Loop
+                     JIT: true
                      ->  Gather
                            Workers Planned: 4
                            ->  Parallel Index Only Scan using tenk1_hundred on public.tenk1 t1
                      ->  Materialize
                            ->  Gather
+                                 JIT: true
                                  Workers Planned: 4
                                  ->  Parallel Index Only Scan using tenk1_hundred on public.tenk1 t2
-(15 rows)
+                                       JIT: true
+(20 rows)
 
 -- test passing expanded-value representations to workers
 CREATE FUNCTION make_some_array(int,int) returns int[] as
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
index 69c56ce207..32cf292649 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/with.out
@@ -675,6 +675,7 @@ select * from search_graph order by seq;
 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: search_graph.f, search_graph.t, search_graph.label, search_graph.seq
+   JIT: true
    Sort Key: search_graph.seq
    CTE search_graph
      ->  Recursive Union
@@ -695,7 +696,7 @@ select * from search_graph order by seq;
                              Output: sg.seq, sg.t
    ->  CTE Scan on search_graph
          Output: search_graph.f, search_graph.t, search_graph.label, search_graph.seq
-(22 rows)
+(23 rows)
 
 with recursive search_graph(f, t, label) as (
 	select * from graph0 g
@@ -748,6 +749,7 @@ select * from search_graph order by seq;
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  Sort
    Output: search_graph.f, search_graph.t, search_graph.label, search_graph.seq
+   JIT: true
    Sort Key: search_graph.seq
    CTE search_graph
      ->  Recursive Union
@@ -768,7 +770,7 @@ select * from search_graph order by seq;
                              Output: sg.seq, sg.t
    ->  CTE Scan on search_graph
          Output: search_graph.f, search_graph.t, search_graph.label, search_graph.seq
-(22 rows)
+(23 rows)
 
 with recursive search_graph(f, t, label) as (
 	select * from graph0 g
-- 
2.34.1



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: JIT compilation per plan node
  2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
@ 2024-02-19 16:26 ` Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 05:14   ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node David Rowley <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2024-02-19 16:26 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>; +Cc: David Rowley <[email protected]>

Hi Melih,

On 1/2/24 20:50, Melih Mutlu wrote:
> Hi hackers,
> 
> After discussing this with David offlist, I decided to reinitiate this
> discussion that has already been raised and discussed several times in the
> past. [1] [2]
> 
> Currently, if JIT is enabled, the decision for JIT compilation is purely
> tied to the total cost of the query. The number of expressions to be JIT
> compiled is not taken into consideration, however the time spent JITing
> also depends on that number. This may cause the cost of JITing to become
> too much that it hurts rather than improves anything.
> An example case would be that you have many partitions and run a query that
> touches one, or only a few, of those partitions. If there is no partition
> pruning done in planning time, all 1000 partitions are JIT compiled while
> most will not even be executed.
> 
> Proposed patch (based on the patch from [1]) simply changes consideration
> of JIT from plan level to per-plan-node level. Instead of depending on the
> total cost, we decide whether to perform JIT on a node or not by
> considering only that node's cost. This allows us to only JIT compile plan
> nodes with high costs.
> 
> Here is a small test case to see the issue and the benefit of the patch:
> 
> CREATE TABLE listp(a int, b int) PARTITION BY LIST(a);
> SELECT 'CREATE TABLE listp'|| x || ' PARTITION OF listp FOR VALUES IN
> ('||x||');' FROM generate_Series(1,1000) x; \gexec
> INSERT INTO listp SELECT 1,x FROM generate_series(1,10000000) x;
> 
> EXPLAIN (VERBOSE, ANALYZE) SELECT COUNT(*) FROM listp WHERE b < 0;
> 
> master jit=off:
>  Planning Time: 25.113 ms
>  Execution Time: 315.896 ms
> 
> master jit=on:
>   Planning Time: 24.664 ms
>  JIT:
>    Functions: 9008
>    Options: Inlining false, Optimization false, Expressions true, Deforming
> true
>    Timing: Generation 290.705 ms (Deform 108.274 ms), Inlining 0.000 ms,
> Optimization 165.991 ms, Emission 3232.775 ms, Total 3689.472 ms
>  Execution Time: 1612.817 ms
> 
> patch jit=on:
>  Planning Time: 24.055 ms
>  JIT:
>    Functions: 17
>    Options: Inlining false, Optimization false, Expressions true, Deforming
> true
>    Timing: Generation 1.463 ms (Deform 0.232 ms), Inlining 0.000 ms,
> Optimization 0.766 ms, Emission 11.609 ms, Total 13.837 ms
>  Execution Time: 299.721 ms
> 

Thanks for the updated / refreshed patch.

I think one of the main challenges this patch faces is that there's a
couple old threads with previous attempts, and the current thread simply
builds on top of them, without explaining stuff fully. But people either
don't realize that, or don't have time to read old threads just in case,
so can't follow some of the decisions :-(

I think it'd be good to maybe try to explain some of the problems and
solutions more thoroughly, or at least point to the relevant places in
the old threads ...

> 
> A bit more on what this patch does:
> - It introduces a new context to keep track of the number of estimated
> calls and if JIT is decided for each node that the context applies.

AFAIK this is an attempt to deal with passing the necessary information
while constructing the plan, which David originally tried [1] doing by
passing est_calls during create_plan ...

I doubt CreatePlanContext is a great way to achieve this. For one, it
breaks the long-standing custom that PlannerInfo is the first parameter,
usually followed by RelOptInfo, etc. CreatePlanContext is added to some
functions (but not all), which makes it ... unpredictable.

FWIW it's not clear to me if/how this solves the problem with early
create_plan() calls for subplans. Or is it still the same?

Wouldn't it be simpler to just build the plan as we do now, and then
have an expression_tree_walker that walks the complete plan top-down,
inspects the nodes, enables JIT where appropriate and so on? That can
have arbitrary context, no problem with that.

Considering we decide JIT pretty late anyway (long after costing and
other stuff that might affect the plan selection), the result should be
exactly the same, without the extensive createplan.c disruption ...

(usual caveat: I haven't tried, maybe there's something that means this
can't work)


> - The number of estimated calls are especially useful where a node is
> expected to be rescanned, such as Gather. Gather Merge, Memoize and Nested
> Loop. Knowing the estimated number of calls for a node allows us to rely on
> total cost multiplied by the estimated calls instead of only total cost for
> the node.

Not sure I follow. Why would be these nodes (Gather, Gather Merge, ...)
more likely to be rescanned compared to other nodes?

> - For each node, the planner considers if the node should be JITed. If the
> cost of the node * the number of estimated calls is greater than
> jit_above_cost,  it's decided to be JIT compiled. Note that this changes
> the meaning of jit_above_cost, it's now a threshold for a single plan node
> and not the whole query. Additionally, this change in JIT consideration is
> only for JIT compilations. Inlining and optimizations continue to be for
> the whole query and based on the overall cost of the query.

It's not clear to me why JIT compilation is decided for each node, while
the inlining/optimization is decided for the plan as a whole. I'm not
familiar with the JIT stuff, so maybe it's obvious to others ...

> - EXPLAIN shows estimated number of "loops" and whether JIT is true or not
> for the node. For text format, JIT=true/false information is shown only if
> it's VERBOSE. (no reason to not show this info even if not VERBOSE. Showing
> for only VERBOSE just requires less changes in tests, so I did this for
> simplicity at the moment).
> 

typo in sgml docs: ovarall

> 
> There are also some things that I'm not sure of:
> - What are other places where a node is likely to be rescanned, thus we
> need to take estimated calls into account properly? Maybe recursive CTEs?

Why would it matter if a node is more/less likely to be rescanned?
Either the node is rescanned in the plan or not, and we have nloops to
know how many rescans to expect.

> - This change can make jit_above_cost mean something different. Should we
> rename it or introduce a new GUC? If it'll be kept as it is now, then it
> would probably be better to change its default value at least.

You mean it changes from per-query to per-node threshold? In general I
think we should not repurpose GUCs (because people are likely to copy
and keep the old config, not realizing it works differently). But I'm
not sure this change is different enough to be an issue. And it's in the
opposite direction than usually causes problems (i.e. it would disable
JIT in cases where it was enabled before).

> - What can we do for inlining and optimization? AFAIU performing those per
> node may be very costly and not make that much sense.But I'm not sure about
> how to handle those operations.

Not sure. I don't think I understand JIT details enough to have a good
opinion on this.

> - What about parallel queries? Total cost of the node is divided by the
> number of workers, which can seem like the cost reduced quite a bit. The
> patch amplifies the cost by the number of workers (by setting estimated
> calls to the number of workers) to make it more likely to perform JIT for
> Gather/Gather Merge nodes. OTOH JIT compilations are performed per worker
> and this can make workers decide JIT compile when it's not really needed.
> 

Using the number of workers as "number of calls" seems wrong to me. Why
shouldn't each worker do the JIT decision on it's own, as if it was the
only worker running (but seeing only it's fraction of the data)? Kinda
as if there were multiple independent backends running "small" queries?


regards


[1]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvoq5VhV%3D2euyjgBN2bC8Bds9Dtr0bG7R%3DreeefJWKJRXA%40mail...

-- 
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: JIT compilation per plan node
  2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
  2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
@ 2024-02-20 05:14   ` David Rowley <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 10:31     ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: David Rowley @ 2024-02-20 05:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On Tue, 20 Feb 2024 at 05:26, Tomas Vondra
<[email protected]> wrote:
> I doubt CreatePlanContext is a great way to achieve this. For one, it
> breaks the long-standing custom that PlannerInfo is the first parameter,
> usually followed by RelOptInfo, etc. CreatePlanContext is added to some
> functions (but not all), which makes it ... unpredictable.

I suggested this to Melih as a way to do this based on what Andy wrote
in [1]. I agree with Andy that it's not great to add est_calls to
every function in createplan.c. I feel that CreatePlanContext is a way
to take the hit of adding a parameter once and hopefully never having
to do it again to this degree.  I wondered if PlannerInfo could be a
field in CreatePlanContext.

> FWIW it's not clear to me if/how this solves the problem with early
> create_plan() calls for subplans. Or is it still the same?
>
> Wouldn't it be simpler to just build the plan as we do now, and then
> have an expression_tree_walker that walks the complete plan top-down,
> inspects the nodes, enables JIT where appropriate and so on? That can
> have arbitrary context, no problem with that.

Why walk the entire plan tree again to do something we could do when
building it in the first place?  Recursively walking trees isn't great
from a performance point of view. It would be nice to avoid this if we
can find some other way to handle subplans.  I do have a few other
reasons up my sleeve that subplan creation should be delayed until
later, so maybe we should fix that to unblock those issues.

> Considering we decide JIT pretty late anyway (long after costing and
> other stuff that might affect the plan selection), the result should be
> exactly the same, without the extensive createplan.c disruption ...
>
> (usual caveat: I haven't tried, maybe there's something that means this
> can't work)

It's not like we can look at the top-node's cost as a pre-check to
skip the recursive step for cheap plans as it's perfectly valid that a
node closer to the root of the plan tree have a lower total cost than
that node's subnodes.  e.g LIMIT 1.

> > - The number of estimated calls are especially useful where a node is
> > expected to be rescanned, such as Gather. Gather Merge, Memoize and Nested
> > Loop. Knowing the estimated number of calls for a node allows us to rely on
> > total cost multiplied by the estimated calls instead of only total cost for
> > the node.
>
> Not sure I follow. Why would be these nodes (Gather, Gather Merge, ...)
> more likely to be rescanned compared to other nodes?

I think Melih is listing nodes that can change the est_calls.  Any
node can be rescanned, but only a subset of nodes can adjust the
number of times they call their subnode vs how many times they
themselves are called.

> > - For each node, the planner considers if the node should be JITed. If the
> > cost of the node * the number of estimated calls is greater than
> > jit_above_cost,  it's decided to be JIT compiled. Note that this changes
> > the meaning of jit_above_cost, it's now a threshold for a single plan node
> > and not the whole query. Additionally, this change in JIT consideration is
> > only for JIT compilations. Inlining and optimizations continue to be for
> > the whole query and based on the overall cost of the query.
>
> It's not clear to me why JIT compilation is decided for each node, while
> the inlining/optimization is decided for the plan as a whole. I'm not
> familiar with the JIT stuff, so maybe it's obvious to others ...

This is a problem with LLVM, IIRC.  The problem is it's a decision
that has to be made for an entire compilation unit and it can't be
decided at the expression level.  This is pretty annoying as it's
pretty hard to decide the best logic to use to enable optimisations
and inlining :-(

I think the best thing we could discuss right now is, is this the best
way to fix the JIT costing problem.  In [2] I did link to a complaint
about the JIT costings. See [3].  The OP there wanted to keep the plan
private, but I did get to see it and described the problem on the
list.

Also, I don't happen to think the decision about JITting per plan node
is perfect as the node's total costs can be high for reasons other
than the cost of evaluating expressions.  Also, the number of times a
given expression is evaluated can vary quite a bit based on when the
expression is evaluated.  For example, a foreign table scan that does
most of the filtering remotely, but has a non-shippable expr that
needs to be evaluated locally. The foreign scan might be very
expensive, especially if lots of filtering is done by a Seq Scan and
not many rows might make it back to the local server to benefit from
JITting the non-shippable expression.

A counter-example is the join condition of a non-parameterized nested
loop.  Those get evaluated  n_outer_rows * n_inner_rows times.

I think the savings JIT gives us on evaluation of expressions is going
to be more closely tied to the number of times an expression is
evaluated than the total cost of the node.  However, it's likely more
complex for optimisations and inlining as I imagine the size and
complexity of the comparison function matters too.

It would be good to all agree on how we're going to fix this problem
exactly before Melih gets in too deep fixing the finer details of the
patch. If anyone isn't convinced enough there's a problem with the JIT
costings then I can see if I can dig up other threads where this is
being complained about.

Does anyone want to disagree with the general idea of making the
compilation decision based on the total cost of the node? Or have a
better idea?

David

[1] https://postgr.es/m/CAKU4AWqqSAi%2B-1ZaFawY300WknH79J9dhx%3DpU5%2BbyAbShjUjCQ%40mail.gmail.com
[2] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvpQJqLrNOSi8P1JLM8YE2C%2BksKFpSdZg%3Dq6sTbtQ-v%3Daw%40ma...
[3] https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: JIT compilation per plan node
  2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
  2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 05:14   ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node David Rowley <[email protected]>
@ 2024-02-20 10:31     ` Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-03-14 19:14       ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Robert Haas <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2024-02-20 10:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: David Rowley <[email protected]>; +Cc: Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>



On 2/20/24 06:14, David Rowley wrote:
> On Tue, 20 Feb 2024 at 05:26, Tomas Vondra
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I doubt CreatePlanContext is a great way to achieve this. For one, it
>> breaks the long-standing custom that PlannerInfo is the first parameter,
>> usually followed by RelOptInfo, etc. CreatePlanContext is added to some
>> functions (but not all), which makes it ... unpredictable.
> 
> I suggested this to Melih as a way to do this based on what Andy wrote
> in [1]. I agree with Andy that it's not great to add est_calls to
> every function in createplan.c. I feel that CreatePlanContext is a way
> to take the hit of adding a parameter once and hopefully never having
> to do it again to this degree.  I wondered if PlannerInfo could be a
> field in CreatePlanContext.
> 

You mean we'd be adding more parameters to CreatePlanContext in the
future? Not sure that's a great idea, there are reasons why we have
separate arguments in function signature and not a single struct.

I think contexts are nice to group attributes with a particular purpose,
not as a replacement for arguments to make function signatures simpler.

>> FWIW it's not clear to me if/how this solves the problem with early
>> create_plan() calls for subplans. Or is it still the same?
>>
>> Wouldn't it be simpler to just build the plan as we do now, and then
>> have an expression_tree_walker that walks the complete plan top-down,
>> inspects the nodes, enables JIT where appropriate and so on? That can
>> have arbitrary context, no problem with that.
> 
> Why walk the entire plan tree again to do something we could do when
> building it in the first place?  Recursively walking trees isn't great
> from a performance point of view. It would be nice to avoid this if we
> can find some other way to handle subplans.  I do have a few other
> reasons up my sleeve that subplan creation should be delayed until
> later, so maybe we should fix that to unblock those issues.
> 
>> Considering we decide JIT pretty late anyway (long after costing and
>> other stuff that might affect the plan selection), the result should be
>> exactly the same, without the extensive createplan.c disruption ...
>>
>> (usual caveat: I haven't tried, maybe there's something that means this
>> can't work)
> 
> It's not like we can look at the top-node's cost as a pre-check to
> skip the recursive step for cheap plans as it's perfectly valid that a
> node closer to the root of the plan tree have a lower total cost than
> that node's subnodes.  e.g LIMIT 1.
> 

I'd argue that's actually a reason to do the precheck, exactly because
of the LIMIT. The fact that some node has high total cost does not
matter if there is LIMIT 1 above it. What matters is which fraction of
the plan we execute, not the total cost.

Imagine you have something like

    -> Limit 1 (cost=0..1 rows=1 ...)
       -> Seqscan (cost=0..100000000 rows=1000000 ...)

I'd argue JIT-ing the seqscan is likely pointless, because on average
we'll execute ~1/1000000 of the scan, and the actual cost will be ~100.

>>> - The number of estimated calls are especially useful where a node is
>>> expected to be rescanned, such as Gather. Gather Merge, Memoize and Nested
>>> Loop. Knowing the estimated number of calls for a node allows us to rely on
>>> total cost multiplied by the estimated calls instead of only total cost for
>>> the node.
>>
>> Not sure I follow. Why would be these nodes (Gather, Gather Merge, ...)
>> more likely to be rescanned compared to other nodes?
> 
> I think Melih is listing nodes that can change the est_calls.  Any
> node can be rescanned, but only a subset of nodes can adjust the
> number of times they call their subnode vs how many times they
> themselves are called.
> 

OK

>>> - For each node, the planner considers if the node should be JITed. If the
>>> cost of the node * the number of estimated calls is greater than
>>> jit_above_cost,  it's decided to be JIT compiled. Note that this changes
>>> the meaning of jit_above_cost, it's now a threshold for a single plan node
>>> and not the whole query. Additionally, this change in JIT consideration is
>>> only for JIT compilations. Inlining and optimizations continue to be for
>>> the whole query and based on the overall cost of the query.
>>
>> It's not clear to me why JIT compilation is decided for each node, while
>> the inlining/optimization is decided for the plan as a whole. I'm not
>> familiar with the JIT stuff, so maybe it's obvious to others ...
> 
> This is a problem with LLVM, IIRC.  The problem is it's a decision
> that has to be made for an entire compilation unit and it can't be
> decided at the expression level.  This is pretty annoying as it's
> pretty hard to decide the best logic to use to enable optimisations
> and inlining :-(
> 
> I think the best thing we could discuss right now is, is this the best
> way to fix the JIT costing problem.  In [2] I did link to a complaint
> about the JIT costings. See [3].  The OP there wanted to keep the plan
> private, but I did get to see it and described the problem on the
> list.
> 
> Also, I don't happen to think the decision about JITting per plan node
> is perfect as the node's total costs can be high for reasons other
> than the cost of evaluating expressions.  Also, the number of times a
> given expression is evaluated can vary quite a bit based on when the
> expression is evaluated.  For example, a foreign table scan that does
> most of the filtering remotely, but has a non-shippable expr that
> needs to be evaluated locally. The foreign scan might be very
> expensive, especially if lots of filtering is done by a Seq Scan and
> not many rows might make it back to the local server to benefit from
> JITting the non-shippable expression.
> 
> A counter-example is the join condition of a non-parameterized nested
> loop.  Those get evaluated  n_outer_rows * n_inner_rows times.
> 
> I think the savings JIT gives us on evaluation of expressions is going
> to be more closely tied to the number of times an expression is
> evaluated than the total cost of the node.  However, it's likely more
> complex for optimisations and inlining as I imagine the size and
> complexity of the comparison function matters too.
> 
> It would be good to all agree on how we're going to fix this problem
> exactly before Melih gets in too deep fixing the finer details of the
> patch. If anyone isn't convinced enough there's a problem with the JIT
> costings then I can see if I can dig up other threads where this is
> being complained about.
> 
> Does anyone want to disagree with the general idea of making the
> compilation decision based on the total cost of the node? Or have a
> better idea?
> 

I certainly agree that the current JIT costing is quite crude, and we've
all seen cases where the decision turns out to not be great. And I think
the plan to make the decisions at the node level makes sense, so +1 to
that in general.

And I think you're right that looking just at the node total cost may
not be sufficient - that we may need a better cost model, considering
how many times an expression is executed and so on. But I think we
should try to do this in smaller steps, meaningful on their own,
otherwise we won't move at all. The two threads linked by Melih are ~4y
old and *nothing* changed since then, AFAIK.

I think it's reasonable to start by moving the decision to the node
level - it's where the JIT happens, anyway. It may not be perfect, but
it seems like a clear improvement. And if we then choose to improve the
"JIT cost model" to address some of the issues you pointed out, surely
that would need to happen at the node level too ...


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: JIT compilation per plan node
  2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
  2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 05:14   ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node David Rowley <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 10:31     ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
@ 2024-03-14 19:14       ` Robert Haas <[email protected]>
  2024-03-14 21:13         ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 64+ messages in thread

From: Robert Haas @ 2024-03-14 19:14 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>; +Cc: David Rowley <[email protected]>; Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>

On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 5:31 AM Tomas Vondra
<[email protected]> wrote:
> I certainly agree that the current JIT costing is quite crude, and we've
> all seen cases where the decision turns out to not be great. And I think
> the plan to make the decisions at the node level makes sense, so +1 to
> that in general.

Seems reasonable to me also.

> And I think you're right that looking just at the node total cost may
> not be sufficient - that we may need a better cost model, considering
> how many times an expression is executed and so on. But I think we
> should try to do this in smaller steps, meaningful on their own,
> otherwise we won't move at all. The two threads linked by Melih are ~4y
> old and *nothing* changed since then, AFAIK.
>
> I think it's reasonable to start by moving the decision to the node
> level - it's where the JIT happens, anyway. It may not be perfect, but
> it seems like a clear improvement. And if we then choose to improve the
> "JIT cost model" to address some of the issues you pointed out, surely
> that would need to happen at the node level too ...

I'm not sure I understand whether you (Tomas) think that this patch is
a good idea or a bad idea as it stands. I read the first of these two
paragraphs to suggest that the patch hasn't really evolved much in the
last few years, perhaps suggesting that if it wasn't good enough to
commit back then, it still isn't now. But the second of these two
paragraphs seems more supportive.

From my own point of view, I definitely agree with David's statement
that what we really want to know is how many times each expression
will be evaluated. If we had that information, or just an estimate, I
think we could make much better decisions in this area. But we don't
have that infrastructure now, and it doesn't seem easy to create, so
it seems to me that what we have to decide now is whether applying a
cost threshold on a per-plan-node basis will produce better or worse
results than what making one decision for the whole plan. David's
provided an example of where it does indeed work better back in
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvpQJqLrNOSi8P1JLM8YE2C%2BksKFpSdZg%3Dq6sTbtQ-v%3Daw%40ma...
- but could there be enough cases where the opposite happens to make
us think that the patch is overall a bad idea?

I personally find that a bit unlikely, although not impossible. I see
a couple of ways that using the per-node cost can distort things -- it
seems like it will tend to heavily feature JIT for "interior" plan
nodes because the cost of a plan node includes it's children -- and as
was mentioned previously, it doesn't really care whether the node cost
is high because of expression evaluation or something else. But
neither of those things seem like they'd be bad enough to make this a
bad way forward over all. For the patch to lose, it seems like we'd
need a case where the overall plan cost would have been high enough to
trigger JIT pre-patch, but most of the benefit would have come from
relatively low-cost nodes that don't get JITted post-patch. The
easiest way for that to happen is if the planner's estimates are off,
but that's not really an argument against this patch as much as it is
an argument that query planning is hard in general.

A slightly subtler way the patch could lose is if the new threshold is
harder to adjust than the old one. For example, imagine that you have
a query that does a Cartesian join. That makes the cost of the input
nodes rather small compared to the cost of the join node, and it also
means that JITting the inner join child in particular is probably
rather important. But if you set join_above_cost low enough to JIT
that node post-patch, then maybe you'll also JIT a bunch of things
that aren't on the inner side of a nested loop and which might
therefore not really need JIT. Unless I'm missing something, this is a
fairly realistic example of where this patch's approach to costing
could turn out to be painful ... but it's not like the current system
is pain-free either.

I don't really know what's best here, but I'm mildly inclined to
believe that the patch might be a change for the better. I have not
reviewed the implementation and have no comment on whether it's good
or bad from that point of view.

-- 
Robert Haas
EDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread

* Re: JIT compilation per plan node
  2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
  2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 05:14   ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node David Rowley <[email protected]>
  2024-02-20 10:31     ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  2024-03-14 19:14       ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Robert Haas <[email protected]>
@ 2024-03-14 21:13         ` Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 64+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2024-03-14 21:13 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Robert Haas <[email protected]>; +Cc: David Rowley <[email protected]>; Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>; PostgreSQL Hackers <[email protected]>



On 3/14/24 20:14, Robert Haas wrote:
> On Tue, Feb 20, 2024 at 5:31 AM Tomas Vondra
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I certainly agree that the current JIT costing is quite crude, and we've
>> all seen cases where the decision turns out to not be great. And I think
>> the plan to make the decisions at the node level makes sense, so +1 to
>> that in general.
> 
> Seems reasonable to me also.
> 
>> And I think you're right that looking just at the node total cost may
>> not be sufficient - that we may need a better cost model, considering
>> how many times an expression is executed and so on. But I think we
>> should try to do this in smaller steps, meaningful on their own,
>> otherwise we won't move at all. The two threads linked by Melih are ~4y
>> old and *nothing* changed since then, AFAIK.
>>
>> I think it's reasonable to start by moving the decision to the node
>> level - it's where the JIT happens, anyway. It may not be perfect, but
>> it seems like a clear improvement. And if we then choose to improve the
>> "JIT cost model" to address some of the issues you pointed out, surely
>> that would need to happen at the node level too ...
> 
> I'm not sure I understand whether you (Tomas) think that this patch is
> a good idea or a bad idea as it stands. I read the first of these two
> paragraphs to suggest that the patch hasn't really evolved much in the
> last few years, perhaps suggesting that if it wasn't good enough to
> commit back then, it still isn't now. But the second of these two
> paragraphs seems more supportive.
> 

To clarify, I think the patch is a step in the right direction, and a
meaningful improvement. It may not be the perfect solution we imagine
(but who knows how far we are from that), but AFAIK moving these
decisions to the node level is something the ideal solution would need
to do too.

The reference to the 4y old patches was meant to support this patch as
an improvement - perhaps incomplete, but still an improvement. We keep
imagining "perfect solutions" and then end up doing nothing.

I recognize there's a risk we may never get to have the ideal solution
(e.g. because it requires information we don't possess). But I still
think moving the decision to the node level would allow us to do better
decisions compared to just doing it for the query as a whole.

> From my own point of view, I definitely agree with David's statement
> that what we really want to know is how many times each expression
> will be evaluated. If we had that information, or just an estimate, I
> think we could make much better decisions in this area. But we don't
> have that infrastructure now, and it doesn't seem easy to create, so
> it seems to me that what we have to decide now is whether applying a
> cost threshold on a per-plan-node basis will produce better or worse
> results than what making one decision for the whole plan. David's
> provided an example of where it does indeed work better back in
> https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAApHDvpQJqLrNOSi8P1JLM8YE2C%2BksKFpSdZg%3Dq6sTbtQ-v%3Daw%40ma...
> - but could there be enough cases where the opposite happens to make
> us think that the patch is overall a bad idea?
> 

Right, this risk or regression is always there, and I'm sure it'd be
possible to construct such cases. But considering how crude the current
costing is, I'd be surprised if this ends up being a net negative.

Also, is the number of executions really the thing we're missing? Surely
we know the number of rows the node is dealing with, so we could use
this (yes, I realize there are issues, but we deal with that when
costing quals too). Isn't it much bigger issue that we have pretty much
no cost model for the actual JIT (compilation/optimization) depending on
how many expressions it deals with?

> I personally find that a bit unlikely, although not impossible. I see
> a couple of ways that using the per-node cost can distort things -- it
> seems like it will tend to heavily feature JIT for "interior" plan
> nodes because the cost of a plan node includes it's children -- and as
> was mentioned previously, it doesn't really care whether the node cost
> is high because of expression evaluation or something else. But
> neither of those things seem like they'd be bad enough to make this a
> bad way forward over all. For the patch to lose, it seems like we'd
> need a case where the overall plan cost would have been high enough to
> trigger JIT pre-patch, but most of the benefit would have come from
> relatively low-cost nodes that don't get JITted post-patch. The
> easiest way for that to happen is if the planner's estimates are off,
> but that's not really an argument against this patch as much as it is
> an argument that query planning is hard in general.
> 
> A slightly subtler way the patch could lose is if the new threshold is
> harder to adjust than the old one. For example, imagine that you have
> a query that does a Cartesian join. That makes the cost of the input
> nodes rather small compared to the cost of the join node, and it also
> means that JITting the inner join child in particular is probably
> rather important. But if you set join_above_cost low enough to JIT
> that node post-patch, then maybe you'll also JIT a bunch of things
> that aren't on the inner side of a nested loop and which might
> therefore not really need JIT. Unless I'm missing something, this is a
> fairly realistic example of where this patch's approach to costing
> could turn out to be painful ... but it's not like the current system
> is pain-free either.
> 
> I don't really know what's best here, but I'm mildly inclined to
> believe that the patch might be a change for the better. I have not
> reviewed the implementation and have no comment on whether it's good
> or bad from that point of view.
> 

I think it would be good to construct a bunch of cases where we think
this approach would misbehave, and see if the current code handles that
any better and/or if there's a way to improve that.


regards

-- 
Tomas Vondra
EnterpriseDB: http://www.enterprisedb.com
The Enterprise PostgreSQL Company






^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 64+ messages in thread


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2017-04-17 18:19   ` Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
2017-04-17 19:43     ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2017-04-17 20:09       ` Bruce Momjian <[email protected]>
2017-04-17 20:27     ` Andrew Dunstan <[email protected]>
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2017-04-15 17:54 ` Tom Lane <[email protected]>
2017-04-15 18:11   ` Magnus Hagander <[email protected]>
2017-04-17 20:42 ` Andreas Karlsson <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-02-04 10:39 [PATCH 2/2] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-03-04 09:10 [PATCH v2 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-04-01 20:22 [PATCH v3 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2021-04-06 17:48 [PATCH v4 1/1] Simplify COPY FROM parsing by forcing lookahead. Heikki Linnakangas <[email protected]>
2024-01-02 19:50 JIT compilation per plan node Melih Mutlu <[email protected]>
2024-02-19 16:26 ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2024-02-20 05:14   ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node David Rowley <[email protected]>
2024-02-20 10:31     ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2024-03-14 19:14       ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Robert Haas <[email protected]>
2024-03-14 21:13         ` Re: JIT compilation per plan node Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>

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