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[PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
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* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*0="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.pa";
 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------0E72B707603BED22B4040825
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*0="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.pa";
 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------4B194FF8F3EA3786FF9EAE1F
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------4B194FF8F3EA3786FF9EAE1F
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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210203.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 08d0d55b06..d11ec73c81 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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 name="0007-Remove-the-special-batch-mode-use-a-larger--20210211.patch"
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 filename*1="tch"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index 90d17e5008..02aa618b49 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 762ac3acef..4ab4aff073 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2210,6 +2261,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2592,6 +2660,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3061,6 +3146,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3078,6 +3180,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance
@ 2021-02-03 18:12 Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Tomas Vondra @ 2021-02-03 18:12 UTC (permalink / raw)

The existing multi-minmax opclasses rely on "distance" function when
deciding how to build the ranges, covering all the values. In principle,
those opclasses try to minimize the lengths of ranges, i.e. maximize the
lengths of "gaps" between them.

For some data types it's hard to construct a distance function - types
like "text" or "name" generally serve as labels, and may have ordering
only. So this uses a different approach, based on the observation that
it's the outliers that "break" BRIN minmax indexes, i.e. the lowest and
highest values. So simply sort the values, keep the (K-2) extreme values
on either tail, and build a single range representing the values in the
middle. Of course, the question is whether this is actually useful, but
that's hard to judge, and it's the best we can do.
---
 src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c |  75 ++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat             | 119 ++++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat           | 113 +++++++++++++++++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat          |  21 ++++
 src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat         |  14 +++
 5 files changed, 342 insertions(+)

diff --git a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
index fd85c18d83..c77c207e94 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/brin/brin_minmax_multi.c
@@ -1210,6 +1210,9 @@ build_distances(FmgrInfo *distanceFn, Oid colloid,
 
 	Assert(ncranges >= 2);
 
+	if (!distanceFn)
+		return NULL;
+
 	distances = (DistanceValue *) palloc0(sizeof(DistanceValue) * (ncranges - 1));
 
 	/*
@@ -1298,6 +1301,70 @@ count_values(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges)
 }
 #endif
 
+
+static int
+reduce_combine_ranges_simple(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
+							 int max_values, FmgrInfo *cmp, Oid colloid)
+{
+	int		i;
+	int		nvalues;
+	Datum  *values;
+
+	compare_context cxt;
+
+	/* number of values to keep on each tail */
+	int tail = (max_values - 2) / 2;
+	int m = Min(tail / 2, ncranges - 1 / 2);
+
+	/* allocate space for the boundary values */
+	nvalues = 0;
+	values = (Datum *) palloc(sizeof(Datum) * max_values);
+
+	for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
+	{
+		/* head */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[i].maxval;
+
+		/* tail */
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].minval;
+		values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - i].maxval;
+	}
+
+	/* middle part */
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[m].maxval;
+	values[nvalues++] = cranges[ncranges - 1 - m].minval;
+
+	/* We should have even number of range values. */
+	Assert(nvalues % 2 == 0);
+
+	/* sort the values */
+	cxt.colloid = colloid;
+	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the values using the comparator function, and form ranges
+	 * from the sorted result.
+	 */
+	qsort_arg(values, nvalues, sizeof(Datum),
+			  compare_values, (void *) &cxt);
+
+	/* We have nvalues boundary values, which means nvalues/2 ranges. */
+	for (i = 0; i < (nvalues / 2); i++)
+	{
+		cranges[i].minval = values[2*i];
+		cranges[i].maxval = values[2*i + 1];
+
+		/* if the boundary values are the same, it's a collapsed range */
+		cranges[i].collapsed = (compare_values(&values[2*i],
+											   &values[2*i+1],
+											   &cxt) == 0);
+	}
+
+	return (nvalues / 2);
+}
+
+
 /*
  * reduce_combine_ranges
  *		reduce the ranges until the number of values is low enough
@@ -1366,6 +1433,14 @@ reduce_combine_ranges(CombineRange *cranges, int ncranges,
 	if (keep >= ndistances)
 		return ncranges;
 
+	/*
+	 * Without distances, we use a simple approach keeping as many
+	 * outliers as possible.
+	 */
+	if (!distances)
+		return reduce_combine_ranges_simple(cranges, ncranges, max_values,
+											cmp, colloid);
+
 	/* sort the values */
 	cxt.colloid = colloid;
 	cxt.cmpFn = cmp;
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
index 8135854163..5cf820f04b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amop.dat
@@ -1814,6 +1814,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
+  amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bytea,bytea)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bytea',
   amoprighttype => 'bytea', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bytea,bytea)',
@@ -1836,6 +1853,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
+  amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(char,char)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amopfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'char',
   amoprighttype => 'char', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(char,char)',
@@ -1858,6 +1892,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
+  amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(name,name)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amopfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'name',
   amoprighttype => 'name', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(name,name)',
@@ -2186,6 +2237,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
+  amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(text,text)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amopfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'text',
   amoprighttype => 'text', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(text,text)',
@@ -2562,6 +2630,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(bpchar,bpchar)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bpchar,bpchar)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amopfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amoplefttype => 'bpchar',
   amoprighttype => 'bpchar', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '=(bpchar,bpchar)',
@@ -3007,6 +3092,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '2', amopopr => '<=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '4', amopopr => '>=(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'bit',
+  amoprighttype => 'bit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(bit,bit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
@@ -3024,6 +3126,23 @@
   amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
   amopmethod => 'brin' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '1', amopopr => '<(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '2',
+  amopopr => '<=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '3', amopopr => '=(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '4',
+  amopopr => '>=(varbit,varbit)', amopmethod => 'brin' },
+{ amopfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amoplefttype => 'varbit',
+  amoprighttype => 'varbit', amopstrategy => '5', amopopr => '>(varbit,varbit)',
+  amopmethod => 'brin' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amopfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amoplefttype => 'numeric',
   amoprighttype => 'numeric', amopstrategy => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
index 51403716b1..69a7ed682c 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_amproc.dat
@@ -805,6 +805,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bytea
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom bytea
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bytea',
   amprocrighttype => 'bytea', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -836,6 +852,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi "char"
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
+  amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom "char"
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'char',
   amprocrighttype => 'char', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -867,6 +899,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi name
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
+  amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom name
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'name',
   amprocrighttype => 'name', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1197,6 +1245,22 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi text
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
+  amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom text
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'text',
   amprocrighttype => 'text', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -1663,6 +1727,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi character
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # bloom character
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', amproclefttype => 'bpchar',
   amprocrighttype => 'bpchar', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2180,6 +2261,21 @@
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
   amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '1', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '4', amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'bit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'bit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax bit varying
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
@@ -2194,6 +2290,23 @@
   amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
   amproc => 'brin_minmax_union' },
 
+# minmax multi bit varying
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '1',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_opcinfo' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '2',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_add_value' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '3',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_consistent' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '4',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_union' },
+{ amprocfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', amproclefttype => 'varbit',
+  amprocrighttype => 'varbit', amprocnum => '5',
+  amproc => 'brin_minmax_multi_options' },
+
 # minmax numeric
 { amprocfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', amproclefttype => 'numeric',
   amprocrighttype => 'numeric', amprocnum => '1',
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
index da25befefe..823f1b01fe 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opclass.dat
@@ -266,18 +266,27 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
+  opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bytea_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bytea_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bytea',
   opckeytype => 'bytea', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/char_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'char',
+  opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'char_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/char_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'char',
   opckeytype => 'char', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/name_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'name',
+  opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'name_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/name_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'name',
   opckeytype => 'name', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -311,6 +320,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/text_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'text',
+  opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'text_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/text_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'text',
   opckeytype => 'text', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -381,6 +393,9 @@
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
+  opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bpchar_bloom_ops', opcintype => 'bpchar',
   opckeytype => 'bpchar', opcdefault => 'f' },
@@ -440,9 +455,15 @@
   opckeytype => 'timetz', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'bit', opckeytype => 'bit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/bit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'bit',
+  opckeytype => 'bit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
   opckeytype => 'varbit' },
+{ opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops',
+  opcfamily => 'brin/varbit_minmax_multi_ops', opcintype => 'varbit',
+  opckeytype => 'varbit', opcdefault => 'f' },
 { opcmethod => 'brin', opcname => 'numeric_minmax_ops',
   opcfamily => 'brin/numeric_minmax_ops', opcintype => 'numeric',
   opckeytype => 'numeric' },
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
index ba9231ac8c..ffb20e72ab 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_opfamily.dat
@@ -192,6 +192,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'numeric_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4056',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9967',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9902',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'text_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '9903',
@@ -210,14 +212,20 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'datetime_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4062',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9968',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9906',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'char_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4064',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9969',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9907',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bytea_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4065',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9970',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9908',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'name_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4068',
@@ -260,6 +268,8 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'network_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4076',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9971',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '9915',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bpchar_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4077',
@@ -276,8 +286,12 @@
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'interval_bloom_ops' },
 { oid => '4079',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9972',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'bit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4080',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_ops' },
+{ oid => '9973',
+  opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'varbit_minmax_multi_ops' },
 { oid => '4081',
   opfmethod => 'brin', opfname => 'uuid_minmax_ops' },
 { oid => '9938',
-- 
2.26.2


--------------22A4B241170149838D4D1F8F
Content-Type: text/x-patch; charset=UTF-8;
 name="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename*0="0009-Ignore-correlation-for-new-BRIN-opclasses-20210215.patc";
 filename*1="h"



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done
@ 2025-01-17 01:05 Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-18 16:31 ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread

From: Roman Eskin @ 2025-01-17 01:05 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: [email protected]

Hello pgsql-hackers,

It appears to exist an issue with timeline switching in archive
recovery mode if the startup process is interrupted by some external
reason (for ex. system power loss) in a specific tight time window
(after a new history file is created but before end-of-recovery record
is done). If this happens, and the Postgres instance is launched
again, it carries out the common crash recovery, starts successfully
to 'in production' state, but continues the previous timeline. Thus,
we are having inconsistent WAL state, where we are writing WAL segment
files to old timeline and having presented new orphaned timeline in
the history file.

This issue can reveal itself in streaming replication scenario, for
ex.:
1. Assume we have instance_1 (Master) and instance_2 (Replica);
2. instance_1 (Master) fails for any reason, instance_2 (Replica)
starts to promote. But while instance_2 is still in `StartupXLOG()`
somewhere between `writeTimeLineHistory()` and
`CreateEndOfRecoveryRecord()`, we are getting, for example, power
loss on instance_2 server.
3. Once instance_2 server is up again, instance_2 is restarted. The
problem with timeline already exists here, but very likely to be
unnoticed, as instance_2 (now Master) is accepting connections and
working.
4. Bring back instance_1 as Replica.
5. Switch back instance_1 and instance_2 to the original
configuration. And here, when we try to start instance_2 as Replica,
we'll get a FATAL:
"FATAL: requested timeline 2 is not a child of this server's history
DETAIL: Latest checkpoint is at 0/303FF90 on timeline 1, but in the
history of the requested timeline, the server forked off from that
timeline at 0/3023538."

I agree that one have to be very unlucky to get into such situation
with 2 consequent failures and to hit the specific time window, but if
this happens, it will look quite severe and hard to debug. We faced
this situation on our synthetic tests.

To reproduce the issue on latest code from Postgres master branch in a
stable manner, I used the attached
'test-code-for-timeline-issue.patch'. It postpones execution in
`StartupXLOG()` if we need to hit the requested time window. Detailed
steps to reproduce I've used with the patch are in the attached file
'steps - NG scenario.txt'.

Possible way to fix this issue, that we now consider, is to postpone
the removal of signal files ("recovery.signal" and "standby.signal")
until the end-of-recovery record is done, and thus retry interrupted
promotion in case previous one failed. Looks like, the only
insignificant negative outcome for this approach is possible
assignment of one more timeline identity. But we would like to get
more feedback from the community. Do you foresee any possible
drawbacks for this approach? Please advise.

Many thanks in advance!

P.S. The topic above is a bit similar to this old one -
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/CABUevEz09XY2EevA2dLjPCY-C5UO4Hq%3DXxmXLmF6ipNFecbShQ%40m....

Best regards,
Roman Eskin
TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER=5433
TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA=5434

TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER=~/postgres_data_master
TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA=~/postgres_data_replica


# Setup master
mkdir $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER initdb

sed -i "s/#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf
sed -i "s/#port = 5432/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER -l logfile start

# Setup replica
pg_basebackup -h localhost --checkpoint=fast -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -R -X stream --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER
sed -i "s/#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/postgresql.conf
sed -i "s/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/postgresql.conf

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -l logfile_replica start

# Check replication is working
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "
create table t (
  a integer,
  b text,
  d timestamp without time zone
);
insert into t select i, 'test-master-2-replica'||i , now() from generate_series(1, 5)i;
"
sleep 2
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "select * from t;";

# Shutdown master and switch to replica
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER stop

# enable test changes that will postpone CreateEndOfRecoveryRecord()
touch $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/delay_recovery.signal

psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "SELECT pg_promote();" &

# Shutdown immediately Postgres (in real life that could be an accident power loss, or any other system level problem...)
sleep 5 # sleep a while to ensure that history file was created
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA stop -m i
sleep 5
# cleanup - we do not need the file anymore
rm $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/delay_recovery.signal
# start replica again
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA  -l logfile_replica start
# after this point replica is started, and working, but the timeline is still 1 !!!
# it can be checked with `pg_controldata $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA`
# and we will get problems later once we switch the replica back to its original role (refer to steps below).

# Bring back master as replica
touch $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/standby.signal
sed -i "s/#primary_conninfo = ''/primary_conninfo = 'host=localhost port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER -l logfile start

# Check replication is working
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "
create table t2 (
  a integer,
  b text,
  d timestamp without time zone
);
insert into t2 select i, 'test-replica-2-master'||i , now() from generate_series(1, 5)i;
"
sleep 2
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "select * from t2;";

# Switch back
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA stop

psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "SELECT pg_promote();"

touch $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/standby.signal
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -l logfile_replica start

# attempt to start replica here will result in:
# 	'pg_ctl: could not start server'
# 	'Examine the log output.'
# and in the log:
#	2025-01-16 17:30:27.174 +10 [4806] FATAL:  requested timeline 2 is not a child of this server's history
#	2025-01-16 17:30:27.174 +10 [4806] DETAIL:  Latest checkpoint is at 0/303FF90 on timeline 1, but in the history of the requested timeline, the server forked off from that timeline at 0/3023538.
#

diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index bf3dbda901..bdfc92cd6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -6126,6 +6126,19 @@ StartupXLOG(void)
 	Insert->fullPageWrites = lastFullPageWrites;
 	UpdateFullPageWrites();
 
+	/*
+	 * Code below is for test purposes only to reveal possible timeline issue.
+	 */
+	{
+		struct stat st;
+
+		elog(LOG, "Start delay in StartupXLOG()");
+
+		while (stat("delay_recovery.signal", &st) == 0)
+			pg_usleep(10000L); /* sleep for 10 ms*/
+
+		elog(LOG, "Stop delay in StartupXLOG()");
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Emit checkpoint or end-of-recovery record in XLOG, if required.
 	 */


Attachments:

  [text/plain] steps - NG scenario.txt (3.3K, ../../[email protected]/2-steps%20-%20NG%20scenario.txt)
  download | inline:
TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER=5433
TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA=5434

TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER=~/postgres_data_master
TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA=~/postgres_data_replica


# Setup master
mkdir $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER initdb

sed -i "s/#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf
sed -i "s/#port = 5432/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER -l logfile start

# Setup replica
pg_basebackup -h localhost --checkpoint=fast -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -R -X stream --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER
sed -i "s/#listen_addresses = 'localhost'/listen_addresses = '*'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/postgresql.conf
sed -i "s/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER/port = $TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/postgresql.conf

pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -l logfile_replica start

# Check replication is working
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "
create table t (
  a integer,
  b text,
  d timestamp without time zone
);
insert into t select i, 'test-master-2-replica'||i , now() from generate_series(1, 5)i;
"
sleep 2
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "select * from t;";

# Shutdown master and switch to replica
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER stop

# enable test changes that will postpone CreateEndOfRecoveryRecord()
touch $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/delay_recovery.signal

psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "SELECT pg_promote();" &

# Shutdown immediately Postgres (in real life that could be an accident power loss, or any other system level problem...)
sleep 5 # sleep a while to ensure that history file was created
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA stop -m i
sleep 5
# cleanup - we do not need the file anymore
rm $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/delay_recovery.signal
# start replica again
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA  -l logfile_replica start
# after this point replica is started, and working, but the timeline is still 1 !!!
# it can be checked with `pg_controldata $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA`
# and we will get problems later once we switch the replica back to its original role (refer to steps below).

# Bring back master as replica
touch $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/standby.signal
sed -i "s/#primary_conninfo = ''/primary_conninfo = 'host=localhost port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA'/g" $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER/postgresql.conf
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_MASTER -l logfile start

# Check replication is working
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_REPLICA -c "
create table t2 (
  a integer,
  b text,
  d timestamp without time zone
);
insert into t2 select i, 'test-replica-2-master'||i , now() from generate_series(1, 5)i;
"
sleep 2
psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "select * from t2;";

# Switch back
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA stop

psql postgres --port=$TEST_PG_PORT_MASTER -c "SELECT pg_promote();"

touch $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA/standby.signal
pg_ctl -D $TEST_PG_DIR_REPLICA -l logfile_replica start

# attempt to start replica here will result in:
# 	'pg_ctl: could not start server'
# 	'Examine the log output.'
# and in the log:
#	2025-01-16 17:30:27.174 +10 [4806] FATAL:  requested timeline 2 is not a child of this server's history
#	2025-01-16 17:30:27.174 +10 [4806] DETAIL:  Latest checkpoint is at 0/303FF90 on timeline 1, but in the history of the requested timeline, the server forked off from that timeline at 0/3023538.
#

  [text/plain] test-code-for-timeline-issue.patch (702B, ../../[email protected]/3-test-code-for-timeline-issue.patch)
  download | inline diff:
diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
index bf3dbda901..bdfc92cd6e 100644
--- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
+++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
@@ -6126,6 +6126,19 @@ StartupXLOG(void)
 	Insert->fullPageWrites = lastFullPageWrites;
 	UpdateFullPageWrites();
 
+	/*
+	 * Code below is for test purposes only to reveal possible timeline issue.
+	 */
+	{
+		struct stat st;
+
+		elog(LOG, "Start delay in StartupXLOG()");
+
+		while (stat("delay_recovery.signal", &st) == 0)
+			pg_usleep(10000L); /* sleep for 10 ms*/
+
+		elog(LOG, "Stop delay in StartupXLOG()");
+	}
 	/*
 	 * Emit checkpoint or end-of-recovery record in XLOG, if required.
 	 */


^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done
  2025-01-17 01:05 Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
@ 2025-01-18 16:31 ` Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-21 11:47   ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread

From: Andrey M. Borodin @ 2025-01-18 16:31 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Roman Eskin <[email protected]>; +Cc: [email protected]

Hi Roman!
Thanks for raising the issue. I think the root cause is that many systems imply that higher number of timeline id means more recent timeline write. This invariant is not uphold. It's not even more recent timeline start.
"latest timeline" effectively means "random timeline".

> On 17 Jan 2025, at 06:05, Roman Eskin <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> 5. Switch back instance_1 and instance_2 to the original
> configuration. And here, when we try to start instance_2 as Replica,
> we'll get a FATAL:
> "FATAL: requested timeline 2 is not a child of this server's history
> DETAIL: Latest checkpoint is at 0/303FF90 on timeline 1, but in the
> history of the requested timeline, the server forked off from that
> timeline at 0/3023538."

I think here you can just specify target timeline for the standby instance_1 and it will continue recovery from instance_2.

Having say that, I must admit that we observe something similar approximately 2 times a week, tried several fixes, but still have to live with it.
In our case we have a "resetup" cron job, which will automatically rebuild replica from backup if Postgres cannot start recovery for some hours.
So in our case this looks like extra 3 hours of standby downtime.

I'm not sure if this is a result of pgconsul not setting up target timeline or some other error...

Persisting recovery signal file for some _timeout_ seems super dangerous to me. In distributed systems every extra _timeout_ is a source of complexity, uncertainty and despair.

Thanks!


Best regards, Andrey Borodin.





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done
  2025-01-17 01:05 Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-18 16:31 ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>
@ 2025-01-21 11:47   ` Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-28 09:51     ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey Borodin <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 70+ messages in thread

From: Roman Eskin @ 2025-01-21 11:47 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>; +Cc: [email protected]

Hi Andrey,

Thank you for your feedback!

> I think here you can just specify target timeline for the standby instance_1 and it will continue recovery from instance_2.

Most likely yes, but nevertheless it looks more like a W/A.

> Persisting recovery signal file for some _timeout_ seems super dangerous to me. In distributed systems every extra _timeout_ is a source of complexity, uncertainty and despair.

The approach is not about persisting the signal files for some timeout. 
Currently the files are removed in StartupXLOG() before 
writeTimeLineHistory() and PerformRecoveryXLogAction() are called. The 
suggestion is to move the file removal after PerformRecoveryXLogAction() 
inside StartupXLOG().

Best regards,
Roman Eskin








^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread

* Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done
  2025-01-17 01:05 Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-18 16:31 ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>
  2025-01-21 11:47   ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
@ 2025-01-28 09:51     ` Andrey Borodin <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 70+ messages in thread

From: Andrey Borodin @ 2025-01-28 09:51 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: Roman Eskin <[email protected]>; +Cc: pgsql-hackers <[email protected]>



> On 21 Jan 2025, at 16:47, Roman Eskin <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
>> 
>> Persisting recovery signal file for some _timeout_ seems super dangerous to me. In distributed systems every extra _timeout_ is a source of complexity, uncertainty and despair.
> 
> The approach is not about persisting the signal files for some timeout. Currently the files are removed in StartupXLOG() before writeTimeLineHistory() and PerformRecoveryXLogAction() are called. The suggestion is to move the file removal after PerformRecoveryXLogAction() inside StartupXLOG().

Sending node to repeated promote-fail cycle without resolving root cause seems like even less appealing idea.
If something prevented promotion, why we should retry by this particular method?

Even in case of transient failure which you described - power loss - it does not sound like a very good idea to retry promotion after returning online. The user will get unexpected splitbrain.


Best regards, Andrey Borodin.





^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 70+ messages in thread


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2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2021-02-03 18:12 [PATCH 8/9] Define multi-minmax oclasses for types without distance Tomas Vondra <[email protected]>
2025-01-17 01:05 Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
2025-01-18 16:31 ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey M. Borodin <[email protected]>
2025-01-21 11:47   ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Roman Eskin <[email protected]>
2025-01-28 09:51     ` Re: Timeline issue if StartupXLOG() is interrupted right before end-of-recovery record is done Andrey Borodin <[email protected]>

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