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[PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
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* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
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Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 6/7] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--YZ5djTAD1cGYuMQK
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
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^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH v24 06/10] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 72ba017814..586a92f0c1 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index 1e1c315bae..ffa8d05edf 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2098,7 +2098,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


--m51xatjYGsM+13rf
Content-Type: text/x-diff; charset=iso-8859-1
Content-Disposition: attachment;
 filename="v24-0007-Add-support-for-PRESERVE.patch"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit



^ permalink  raw  reply  [nested|flat] 119+ messages in thread

* [PATCH 07/12] alter table set compression
@ 2020-12-18 06:01 dilipkumar <[email protected]>
  0 siblings, 0 replies; 119+ messages in thread

From: dilipkumar @ 2020-12-18 06:01 UTC (permalink / raw)

Add support for changing the compression method associated
with a column, forcing a table rewrite.

Dilip Kumar based on the patches from Ildus Kurbangaliev.
Design input from Robert Haas and Tomas Vondra.
Reviewed by Robert Haas, Tomas Vondra, Alexander Korotkov

Discussions:
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/[email protected]
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmoaKDW1Oi9V%3Djc9hOGyf77NbkNEABuqgHD1Cq%3D%3D1QsOcxg%40...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CA%2BTgmobSDVgUage9qQ5P_%3DF_9jaMkCgyKxUQGtFQU7oN4kX-AA%40mail...
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/20201005160355.byp74sh3ejsv7wrj%40development
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAFiTN-tzTTT2oqWdRGLv1dvvS5MC1W%2BLE%2B3bqWPJUZj4GnHOJg%40mail...
---
 doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml           |  16 ++
 src/backend/commands/createas.c             |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/matview.c              |   3 +-
 src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c            | 226 +++++++++++++++-----
 src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c      |   9 +-
 src/backend/parser/gram.y                   |   9 +
 src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c                 |   2 +-
 src/include/commands/event_trigger.h        |   1 +
 src/include/executor/executor.h             |   3 +-
 src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h              |   3 +-
 src/test/regress/expected/compression.out   |  93 ++++++--
 src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out |  56 ++++-
 src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql        |  21 ++
 13 files changed, 370 insertions(+), 75 deletions(-)

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
index c25ef5abd6..0bd0c1a503 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/alter_table.sgml
@@ -54,6 +54,7 @@ ALTER TABLE [ IF EXISTS ] <replaceable class="parameter">name</replaceable>
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> = <replaceable class="parameter">value</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> RESET ( <replaceable class="parameter">attribute_option</replaceable> [, ... ] )
     ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET STORAGE { PLAIN | EXTERNAL | EXTENDED | MAIN }
+    ALTER [ COLUMN ] <replaceable class="parameter">column_name</replaceable> SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable>
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]
     ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint_using_index</replaceable>
     ALTER CONSTRAINT <replaceable class="parameter">constraint_name</replaceable> [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -103,6 +104,7 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
   GENERATED { ALWAYS | BY DEFAULT } AS IDENTITY [ ( <replaceable>sequence_options</replaceable> ) ] |
   UNIQUE <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
   PRIMARY KEY <replaceable class="parameter">index_parameters</replaceable> |
+  COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable> |
   REFERENCES <replaceable class="parameter">reftable</replaceable> [ ( <replaceable class="parameter">refcolumn</replaceable> ) ] [ MATCH FULL | MATCH PARTIAL | MATCH SIMPLE ]
     [ ON DELETE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] [ ON UPDATE <replaceable class="parameter">referential_action</replaceable> ] }
 [ DEFERRABLE | NOT DEFERRABLE ] [ INITIALLY DEFERRED | INITIALLY IMMEDIATE ]
@@ -383,6 +385,20 @@ WITH ( MODULUS <replaceable class="parameter">numeric_literal</replaceable>, REM
     </listitem>
    </varlistentry>
 
+   <varlistentry>
+    <term>
+     <literal>SET COMPRESSION <replaceable class="parameter">compression_method</replaceable></literal>
+    </term>
+    <listitem>
+     <para>
+      This sets the compression method for a column.  The supported compression
+      methods are <literal>pglz</literal> and <literal>lz4</literal>.
+      <literal>lz4</literal> is available only if <literal>--with-lz4</literal>
+      was used when building <productname>PostgreSQL</productname>.
+     </para>
+    </listitem>
+   </varlistentry>
+
    <varlistentry>
     <term><literal>ADD <replaceable class="parameter">table_constraint</replaceable> [ NOT VALID ]</literal></term>
     <listitem>
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/createas.c b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
index 1d17dc0d6b..748ec29570 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/createas.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/createas.c
@@ -589,7 +589,8 @@ intorel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 													 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-													 myState->rel->rd_att);
+													 myState->rel->rd_att,
+													 NULL);
 
 		/*
 		 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/matview.c b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
index 713fc3fceb..779b4e51cf 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/matview.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/matview.c
@@ -494,7 +494,8 @@ transientrel_receive(TupleTableSlot *slot, DestReceiver *self)
 	 */
 	slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 												 &myState->decompress_tuple_slot,
-												 myState->transientrel->rd_att);
+												 myState->transientrel->rd_att,
+												 NULL);
 
 	/*
 	 * Note that the input slot might not be of the type of the target
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
index 7adeaedd0e..5e24af9cb3 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/tablecmds.c
@@ -529,6 +529,8 @@ static void ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options);
 static void ATExecEnableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecDisableRowSecurity(Relation rel);
 static void ATExecForceNoForceRowSecurity(Relation rel, bool force_rls);
+static ObjectAddress ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
+					 const char *column, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE lockmode);
 
 static void index_copy_data(Relation rel, RelFileNode newrnode);
 static const char *storage_name(char c);
@@ -3968,6 +3970,7 @@ AlterTableGetLockLevel(List *cmds)
 				 */
 			case AT_GenericOptions:
 			case AT_AlterColumnGenericOptions:
+			case AT_SetCompression:
 				cmd_lockmode = AccessExclusiveLock;
 				break;
 
@@ -4495,7 +4498,8 @@ ATPrepCmd(List **wqueue, Relation rel, AlterTableCmd *cmd,
 		case AT_DisableRowSecurity:
 		case AT_ForceRowSecurity:
 		case AT_NoForceRowSecurity:
-			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE);
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			ATSimplePermissions(rel, ATT_TABLE | ATT_MATVIEW);
 			/* These commands never recurse */
 			/* No command-specific prep needed */
 			pass = AT_PASS_MISC;
@@ -4903,6 +4907,10 @@ ATExecCmd(List **wqueue, AlteredTableInfo *tab, Relation rel,
 			Assert(rel->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_INDEX);
 			ATExecAlterCollationRefreshVersion(rel, cmd->object);
 			break;
+		case AT_SetCompression:
+			address = ATExecSetCompression(tab, rel, cmd->name, cmd->def,
+										   lockmode);
+			break;
 		default:				/* oops */
 			elog(ERROR, "unrecognized alter table type: %d",
 				 (int) cmd->subtype);
@@ -5519,6 +5527,7 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 
 		while (table_scan_getnextslot(scan, ForwardScanDirection, oldslot))
 		{
+			bool		decompressed = false;
 			TupleTableSlot *insertslot;
 
 			if (tab->rewrite > 0)
@@ -5527,11 +5536,25 @@ ATRewriteTable(AlteredTableInfo *tab, Oid OIDNewHeap, LOCKMODE lockmode)
 				slot_getallattrs(oldslot);
 				ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
-				/* copy attributes */
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
-					   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
-				memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
-					   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				if (tab->rewrite & AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION)
+					(void) CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(oldslot,
+																 &newslot,
+																 newTupDesc,
+																 &decompressed);
+
+				/*
+				 * copy attributes, if we have decompressed some attribute then
+				 * the values and nulls array is already copied
+				 */
+				if (!decompressed)
+				{
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_values, oldslot->tts_values,
+						   sizeof(Datum) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+					memcpy(newslot->tts_isnull, oldslot->tts_isnull,
+						   sizeof(bool) * oldslot->tts_nvalid);
+				}
+				else
+					ExecClearTuple(newslot);
 
 				/* Set dropped attributes to null in new tuple */
 				foreach(lc, dropped_attrs)
@@ -7767,6 +7790,67 @@ ATExecSetOptions(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *options,
 	return address;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Helper function for ATExecSetStorage and ATExecSetCompression
+ *
+ * Set the attcompression and attstorage for the respective index attribute if
+ * the respective input values are valid.
+ */
+static void
+ApplyChangesToIndexes(Relation rel, Relation attrelation, AttrNumber attnum,
+					  Oid newcompression, char newstorage, LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	ListCell   *lc;
+	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
+
+	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
+	{
+		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
+		Relation	indrel;
+		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
+
+		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
+
+		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
+		{
+			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
+			{
+				indattnum = i + 1;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (indattnum == 0)
+		{
+			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
+
+		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		{
+			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+
+			if (OidIsValid(newcompression))
+				attrtuple->attcompression = newcompression;
+
+			if (newstorage != '\0')
+				attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
+
+			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+									  attrtuple->attnum);
+
+			heap_freetuple(tuple);
+		}
+
+		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
+	}
+}
 /*
  * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET STORAGE
  *
@@ -7782,7 +7866,6 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	Form_pg_attribute attrtuple;
 	AttrNumber	attnum;
 	ObjectAddress address;
-	ListCell   *lc;
 
 	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
 	storagemode = strVal(newValue);
@@ -7846,47 +7929,8 @@ ATExecSetStorage(Relation rel, const char *colName, Node *newValue, LOCKMODE loc
 	 * Apply the change to indexes as well (only for simple index columns,
 	 * matching behavior of index.c ConstructTupleDescriptor()).
 	 */
-	foreach(lc, RelationGetIndexList(rel))
-	{
-		Oid			indexoid = lfirst_oid(lc);
-		Relation	indrel;
-		AttrNumber	indattnum = 0;
-
-		indrel = index_open(indexoid, lockmode);
-
-		for (int i = 0; i < indrel->rd_index->indnatts; i++)
-		{
-			if (indrel->rd_index->indkey.values[i] == attnum)
-			{
-				indattnum = i + 1;
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-
-		if (indattnum == 0)
-		{
-			index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		tuple = SearchSysCacheCopyAttNum(RelationGetRelid(indrel), indattnum);
-
-		if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
-		{
-			attrtuple = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
-			attrtuple->attstorage = newstorage;
-
-			CatalogTupleUpdate(attrelation, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
-
-			InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
-									  RelationGetRelid(rel),
-									  attrtuple->attnum);
-
-			heap_freetuple(tuple);
-		}
-
-		index_close(indrel, lockmode);
-	}
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrelation, attnum, InvalidOid, newstorage,
+						  lockmode);
 
 	table_close(attrelation, RowExclusiveLock);
 
@@ -15033,6 +15077,92 @@ ATExecGenericOptions(Relation rel, List *options)
 	heap_freetuple(tuple);
 }
 
+/*
+ * ALTER TABLE ALTER COLUMN SET COMPRESSION
+ *
+ * Return value is the address of the modified column
+ */
+static ObjectAddress
+ATExecSetCompression(AlteredTableInfo *tab,
+					 Relation rel,
+					 const char *column,
+					 Node *newValue,
+					 LOCKMODE lockmode)
+{
+	Relation	attrel;
+	HeapTuple	tuple;
+	Form_pg_attribute atttableform;
+	AttrNumber	attnum;
+	char	   *compression;
+	char		typstorage;
+	Oid			cmoid;
+	Datum		values[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		nulls[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	bool		replace[Natts_pg_attribute];
+	ObjectAddress address;
+
+	Assert(IsA(newValue, String));
+	compression = strVal(newValue);
+
+	attrel = table_open(AttributeRelationId, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	tuple = SearchSysCacheAttName(RelationGetRelid(rel), column);
+	if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_COLUMN),
+				 errmsg("column \"%s\" of relation \"%s\" does not exist",
+						column, RelationGetRelationName(rel))));
+
+	/* Prevent them from altering a system attribute */
+	atttableform = (Form_pg_attribute) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+	attnum = atttableform->attnum;
+	if (attnum <= 0)
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("cannot alter system column \"%s\"", column)));
+
+	typstorage = get_typstorage(atttableform->atttypid);
+
+	/* Prevent from setting compression methods for uncompressible type */
+	if (!IsStorageCompressible(typstorage))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+					errmsg("column data type %s does not support compression",
+						format_type_be(atttableform->atttypid))));
+
+	/* Initialize buffers for new tuple values */
+	memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+	memset(nulls, false, sizeof(nulls));
+	memset(replace, false, sizeof(replace));
+
+	/* Get the attribute compression method. */
+	cmoid = GetAttributeCompression(atttableform, compression);
+
+	if (atttableform->attcompression != cmoid)
+		tab->rewrite |= AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION;
+
+	atttableform->attcompression = cmoid;
+	CatalogTupleUpdate(attrel, &tuple->t_self, tuple);
+
+	InvokeObjectPostAlterHook(RelationRelationId,
+							  RelationGetRelid(rel),
+							  atttableform->attnum);
+
+	ReleaseSysCache(tuple);
+
+	/* apply changes to the index column as well */
+	ApplyChangesToIndexes(rel, attrel, attnum, cmoid, '\0', lockmode);
+	table_close(attrel, RowExclusiveLock);
+
+	/* make changes visible */
+	CommandCounterIncrement();
+
+	ObjectAddressSubSet(address, RelationRelationId,
+						RelationGetRelid(rel), atttableform->attnum);
+	return address;
+}
+
+
 /*
  * Preparation phase for SET LOGGED/UNLOGGED
  *
diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
index 920d9dd0d5..ea82a05591 100644
--- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
+++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c
@@ -2052,7 +2052,8 @@ ExecPrepareTupleRouting(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 TupleTableSlot *
 CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 									  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc)
+									  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+									  bool *decompressed)
 {
 	int			i;
 	int			attnum;
@@ -2139,6 +2140,9 @@ CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 
 		*outslot = newslot;
 
+		if (decompressed != NULL)
+			*decompressed = true;
+
 		return newslot;
 	}
 
@@ -2360,7 +2364,8 @@ ExecModifyTable(PlanState *pstate)
 		 */
 		slot = CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(slot,
 									&node->mt_decompress_tuple_slot,
-									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att);
+									resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_att,
+									NULL);
 
 		switch (operation)
 		{
diff --git a/src/backend/parser/gram.y b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
index 52d92df25d..30acfe615d 100644
--- a/src/backend/parser/gram.y
+++ b/src/backend/parser/gram.y
@@ -2308,6 +2308,15 @@ alter_table_cmd:
 					n->missing_ok = true;
 					$$ = (Node *)n;
 				}
+			/* ALTER TABLE <name> ALTER [COLUMN] <colname> SET (COMPRESSION <cm>) */
+			| ALTER opt_column ColId SET optColumnCompression
+				{
+					AlterTableCmd *n = makeNode(AlterTableCmd);
+					n->subtype = AT_SetCompression;
+					n->name = $3;
+					n->def = (Node *) makeString($5);
+					$$ = (Node *)n;
+				}
 			/* ALTER TABLE <name> DROP [COLUMN] IF EXISTS <colname> [RESTRICT|CASCADE] */
 			| DROP opt_column IF_P EXISTS ColId opt_drop_behavior
 				{
diff --git a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
index b64db82f02..2aedddc1d8 100644
--- a/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
+++ b/src/bin/psql/tab-complete.c
@@ -2107,7 +2107,7 @@ psql_completion(const char *text, int start, int end)
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET"))
-		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
+		COMPLETE_WITH("(", "COMPRESSION", "DEFAULT", "NOT NULL", "STATISTICS", "STORAGE");
 	/* ALTER TABLE ALTER [COLUMN] <foo> SET ( */
 	else if (Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", "COLUMN", MatchAny, "SET", "(") ||
 			 Matches("ALTER", "TABLE", MatchAny, "ALTER", MatchAny, "SET", "("))
diff --git a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
index c11bf2d781..5a314f4c1d 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/event_trigger.h
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ typedef struct EventTriggerData
 #define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_PERSISTENCE	0x01
 #define AT_REWRITE_DEFAULT_VAL			0x02
 #define AT_REWRITE_COLUMN_REWRITE		0x04
+#define AT_REWRITE_ALTER_COMPRESSION	0x08
 
 /*
  * EventTriggerData is the node type that is passed as fmgr "context" info
diff --git a/src/include/executor/executor.h b/src/include/executor/executor.h
index 6495162a33..050ef2dcd0 100644
--- a/src/include/executor/executor.h
+++ b/src/include/executor/executor.h
@@ -623,5 +623,6 @@ extern void CheckSubscriptionRelkind(char relkind, const char *nspname,
 									 const char *relname);
 extern TupleTableSlot *CompareCompressionMethodAndDecompress(TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												  TupleTableSlot **outslot,
-												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc);
+												  TupleDesc targetTupDesc,
+												  bool *decompressed);
 #endif							/* EXECUTOR_H  */
diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
index 19d2ba26bf..f9a87dee02 100644
--- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
+++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h
@@ -1901,7 +1901,8 @@ typedef enum AlterTableType
 	AT_AddIdentity,				/* ADD IDENTITY */
 	AT_SetIdentity,				/* SET identity column options */
 	AT_DropIdentity,			/* DROP IDENTITY */
-	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_AlterCollationRefreshVersion, /* ALTER COLLATION ... REFRESH VERSION */
+	AT_SetCompression			/* SET COMPRESSION */
 } AlterTableType;
 
 typedef struct ReplicaIdentityStmt
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
index 167878e78b..21c1b451d2 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression.out
@@ -4,20 +4,20 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
 CREATE TABLE cmdata1(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4);
 INSERT INTO cmdata1 VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1004));
 \d+ cmdata1
-                                 Table "public.cmdata1"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata1"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- try setting compression for incompressible data type
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (f1 int COMPRESSION pglz);
@@ -112,18 +112,18 @@ DROP TABLE cmdata2;
 -- test LIKE INCLUDING COMPRESSION
 CREATE TABLE cmdata2 (LIKE cmdata1 INCLUDING COMPRESSION);
 \d+ cmdata2
-                                 Table "public.cmdata2"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata2"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
 
 -- test compression with materialized view
 CREATE MATERIALIZED VIEW mv(x) AS SELECT * FROM cmdata1;
 \d+ mv
-                             Materialized view "public.mv"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- x      | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 View definition:
  SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
    FROM cmdata1;
@@ -165,6 +165,67 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+                                    Materialized view "public.mv"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ x      | text |           |          |         | extended | lz4         |              | 
+View definition:
+ SELECT cmdata1.f1 AS x
+   FROM cmdata1;
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ lz4
+ pglz
+(2 rows)
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+ lz4
+(2 rows)
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
index 329e7881b0..64c5855bf7 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/compression_1.out
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ CREATE TABLE cmdata(f1 text COMPRESSION pglz);
 CREATE INDEX idx ON cmdata(f1);
 INSERT INTO cmdata VALUES(repeat('1234567890',1000));
 \d+ cmdata
-                                 Table "public.cmdata"
- Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Stats target | Description 
---------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+--------------+-------------
- f1     | text |           |          |         | extended |              | 
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
 Indexes:
     "idx" btree (f1)
 
@@ -157,6 +157,54 @@ CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 NOTICE:  merging column "f1" with inherited definition
 ERROR:  column "f1" has a compression method conflict
 DETAIL:  pglz versus lz4
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+\d+ cmdata
+                                        Table "public.cmdata"
+ Column | Type | Collation | Nullable | Default | Storage  | Compression | Stats target | Description 
+--------+------+-----------+----------+---------+----------+-------------+--------------+-------------
+ f1     | text |           |          |         | extended | pglz        |              | 
+Indexes:
+    "idx" btree (f1)
+
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+ pg_column_compression 
+-----------------------
+ pglz
+(1 row)
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+ERROR:  relation "cmdata1" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+                                              ^
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+ERROR:  relation "mv" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+                                             ^
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart1" does not exist
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+ERROR:  not built with lz4 support
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+ERROR:  relation "cmpart" does not exist
+LINE 1: SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+                                              ^
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
  length 
diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
index 450416ecb4..b9daa33b74 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
+++ b/src/test/regress/sql/compression.sql
@@ -75,6 +75,27 @@ SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
 CREATE TABLE cminh() INHERITS(cmdata, cmdata1);
 CREATE TABLE cminh(f1 TEXT COMPRESSION lz4) INHERITS(cmdata);
 
+-- test alter compression method with rewrite
+ALTER TABLE cmdata ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+\d+ cmdata
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the materialized view
+ALTER TABLE cmdata1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER MATERIALIZED VIEW mv ALTER COLUMN x SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+REFRESH MATERIALIZED VIEW mv;
+\d+ mv
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmdata1;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(x) FROM mv;
+
+-- test alter compression method for the partitioned table
+ALTER TABLE cmpart ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
+ALTER TABLE cmpart1 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION pglz;
+ALTER TABLE cmpart2 ALTER COLUMN f1 SET COMPRESSION lz4;
+SELECT pg_column_compression(f1) FROM cmpart;
+
 -- check data is ok
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata;
 SELECT length(f1) FROM cmdata1;
-- 
2.17.0


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